IELTS Useful Connectives – Detailed Guide

IELTS Useful Connectives – Detailed Guide

1. ADDITION (थप्नको लागि)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Moreover	Furthermore, Besides, In addition	यसका अतिरिक्त	Moreover, regular exercise improves mental health.
Furthermore	Moreover, Additionally, What is more	त्यसैगरी	Furthermore, technology has transformed communication.
In addition	Additionally, Besides, Also	थप रूपमा	In addition, the government should invest in education.
Besides	Moreover, Furthermore, As well as	साथै	Besides, pollution causes serious health problems.
Additionally	In addition, Furthermore, Also	अतिरिक्त रूपमा	Additionally, parents play a vital role in child development.
What is more	Furthermore, Moreover, On top of that	त्योभन्दा पनि बढी	What is more, the cost of living continues to rise.
Not only... but also	As well as, Besides	मात्र होइन... पनि	Not only does it save time, but it also reduces cost.

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2. CONTRAST (विपरीत देखाउन)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
However	Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Yet	तर, यद्यपि	However, not everyone agrees with this view.
Nevertheless	However, Nonetheless, Still	तैपनि	Nevertheless, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
On the other hand	Conversely, In contrast	अर्कोतर्फ	On the other hand, some people prefer working from home.
In contrast	On the contrary, Conversely	यसको विपरीत	In contrast, rural areas lack basic facilities.
Although	Even though, Though, While	यद्यपि	Although it is expensive, it is highly effective.
Even though	Although, Despite the fact that	भए तापनि	Even though she studied hard, she failed the exam.
While	Whereas, Although	जबकि	While urban life is convenient, it is also stressful.
Whereas	While, In contrast	जबकि	Whereas some prefer tea, others prefer coffee.
Despite	In spite of, Regardless of	को बावजुद	Despite the rain, the event continued.
In spite of	Despite, Notwithstanding	को बावजुद	In spite of his efforts, he could not succeed.
On the contrary	Conversely, Oppositely	यसको विपरीत	On the contrary, the situation has improved.
Nonetheless	Nevertheless, However	तैपनि	Nonetheless, the problem remains unsolved.

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3. CAUSE & EFFECT (कारण र प्रभाव)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Because	Since, As, Due to the fact that	किनभने	Because it was raining, the match was cancelled.
Since	Because, As, Given that	यसकारण	Since he was late, he missed the bus.
As	Because, Since	किनभने	As she was tired, she went to bed early.
Therefore	Thus, Hence, Consequently	त्यसैले	Therefore, students should manage their time wisely.
Thus	Therefore, Hence, As a result	यसरी	Thus, the experiment proved the theory.
Hence	Therefore, Thus, Consequently	त्यसकारण	Hence, strict laws are necessary.
Consequently	As a result, Therefore, Thus	परिणामस्वरूप	Consequently, many species are facing extinction.
As a result	Consequently, Therefore	परिणामस्वरूप	As a result, the economy improved significantly.
Due to	Because of, Owing to	को कारणले	Due to heavy traffic, I arrived late.
Owing to	Due to, Because of	को कारणले	Owing to the pandemic, schools were closed.
So that	In order that	ताकि	He studied hard so that he could pass.
Lead to	Result in, Cause	निम्त्याउनु	Poor diet can lead to serious diseases.

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4. SEQUENCE / ORDER (क्रम)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Firstly	First of all, To begin with	पहिलो कुरा	Firstly, we must identify the root cause.
Secondly	Next, Then	दोस्रो कुरा	Secondly, awareness campaigns should be launched.
Thirdly	Subsequently, After that	तेस्रो कुरा	Thirdly, the government must enforce strict laws.
Finally	Lastly, In the end	अन्तमा	Finally, individuals should take responsibility.
Subsequently	Afterwards, Later	त्यसपछि	Subsequently, the situation improved dramatically.
Meanwhile	In the meantime, Simultaneously	यसैबीच	Meanwhile, other countries faced similar issues.
Eventually	Finally, In the end	अन्ततः	Eventually, the problem was resolved.

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5. EMPHASIS (जोड दिन)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Indeed	Truly, Certainly	वास्तवमा	Indeed, education is the key to success.
In fact	Actually, As a matter of fact	वास्तवमा	In fact, research supports this claim.
Certainly	Surely, Undoubtedly	निश्चित रूपमा	Certainly, climate change is a global concern.
Undoubtedly	Certainly, Without doubt	निःसन्देह	Undoubtedly, technology has changed our lives.
Above all	Most importantly, Primarily	सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण	Above all, honesty is the best policy.
Especially	Particularly, Notably	विशेष गरी	Especially in developing countries, this is a major issue.
Particularly	Especially, Specifically	विशेष गरी	Particularly, young people are affected by unemployment.

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6. EXAMPLES (उदाहरण)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
For example	For instance, Such as	उदाहरणको लागि	For example, many students struggle with writing.
For instance	For example, To illustrate	उदाहरणको लागि	For instance, Japan has a strict recycling policy.
Such as	Like, Including	जस्तै	Fruits such as apples and oranges are healthy.
To illustrate	For example, For instance	उदाहरण दिन	To illustrate, consider the case of Nepal.
Namely	Specifically, That is	अर्थात्	Namely, two countries signed the agreement.

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7. CONCLUSION (निष्कर्ष)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
In conclusion	To conclude, To sum up	निष्कर्षमा	In conclusion, both views have valid points.
To sum up	In summary, In conclusion	संक्षेपमा	To sum up, education is essential for development.
In summary	To sum up, In brief	संक्षेपमा	In summary, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
To conclude	In conclusion, Finally	निष्कर्ष निकाल्दा	To conclude, action must be taken immediately.
Overall	On the whole, Generally	समग्रमा	Overall, the situation has improved.
In brief	In short, Briefly	संक्षेपमा	In brief, the project was a success.
On the whole	Overall, Generally speaking	समग्रमा	On the whole, the results were positive.

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8. CONDITION (सर्त)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
If	Provided that, In case	यदि	If you study hard, you will pass.
Unless	If not, Except if	नभएसम्म	Unless we act now, the problem will worsen.
Provided that	If, On condition that	यदि... भने	Provided that you finish early, you can leave.
In case	If, Should	यदि... भएमा	In case of emergency, call this number.
Otherwise	Or else, If not	अन्यथा	Study hard; otherwise, you will fail.
As long as	Provided that, If	जबसम्म	As long as you try, you will improve.

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9. CONCESSION (स्वीकार)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Admittedly	Granted, It is true that	स्वीकार गर्नुपर्दा	Admittedly, technology has some disadvantages.
Granted	Admittedly, True	स्वीकार गर्दा	Granted, the plan is expensive, but it is necessary.
Of course	Naturally, Certainly	अवश्य पनि	Of course, there are exceptions to this rule.
It is true that	Admittedly, Granted	यो सत्य हो कि	It is true that some people disagree.

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10. SIMILARITY (समानता)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Similarly	Likewise, In the same way	त्यसैगरी	Similarly, both countries face economic challenges.
Likewise	Similarly, Equally	त्यस्तै गरी	Likewise, education improves living standards.
In the same way	Similarly, Likewise	उही तरिकाले	In the same way, exercise benefits mental health.
Equally	Similarly, Just as	समान रूपमा	Equally, both parents share responsibility.
Just as	Similarly, Like	जसरी	Just as Rome was not built in a day, success takes time.

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11. CLARIFICATION (स्पष्टीकरण)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
That is	Namely, In other words	अर्थात्	That is, the results were inconclusive.
In other words	That is, To put it differently	अर्को शब्दमा	In other words, the policy failed.
To put it differently	In other words, Simply put	अर्को तरिकाले भन्ने हो भने	To put it differently, change is inevitable.
I mean	That is, In other words	मेरो मतलब	I mean, the situation is more complex than it seems.

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12. REFERENCE (सन्दर्भ)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Regarding	Concerning, With regard to	सम्बन्धमा	Regarding climate change, urgent action is needed.
Concerning	Regarding, About	सम्बन्धमा	Concerning health, prevention is better than cure.
With regard to	Regarding, Concerning	को सन्दर्भमा	With regard to education, funding must increase.
As for	Regarding, Concerning	जहाँसम्म	As for the economy, it is slowly recovering.
As regards	Regarding, Concerning	सम्बन्धमा	As regards safety, strict measures are required.

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13. TIME (समय)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
Before	Prior to, Earlier than	अघि	Before making a decision, consider all options.
After	Following, Afterwards	पछि	After the meeting, we discussed the plan.
Until	Till, Up to	सम्म	Wait until the results are announced.
Since	From the time that	देखि	Since 2010, the population has doubled.
As soon as	Immediately when	जति बेला	As soon as he arrived, the meeting started.
Once	When, After	एकपटक	Once you learn it, you will never forget.

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14. PURPOSE (उद्देश्य)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
In order to	So as to, To	को लागि	In order to succeed, you must work hard.
So as to	In order to, To	को लागि	She left early so as to catch the train.
So that	In order that	ताकि	He saved money so that he could buy a house.
To	In order to, So as to	गर्न	She studies hard to achieve her goals.

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15. SUMMARY (संक्षेप)

Connective	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
In short	In brief, Briefly	छोटकरीमा	In short, the project was a failure.
In brief	In short, Briefly	संक्षेपमा	In brief, the findings are significant.
To summarize	To sum up, In summary	संक्षेप गर्न	To summarize, education is vital.
Briefly	In short, In brief	संक्षेपमा	Briefly, the plan needs revision.

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BAND 9 TIPS FOR USING CONNECTIVES

1.      Don't overuse – Using too many connectives makes writing unnatural.

2.      Vary your connectives – Avoid repeating "however" or "moreover."

3.      Use them accurately – Make sure the connective matches the logical relationship.

4.      Position matters – Some connectives start sentences (However, ...), others join clauses (..., whereas ...).

5.      Punctuation – Use commas after sentence-starting connectives (Moreover, ...). Use semicolons before conjunctive adverbs (; however, ...).

6.      Mix simple and complex – Combine "and," "but," "so" with advanced connectives for natural flow.

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COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID

Mistake	Correction
Although it was raining, but we went out.	Although it was raining, we went out.
Despite of the rain, we went out.	Despite the rain, we went out.
Because of he was late, he missed the bus.	Because he was late, he missed the bus.
However I disagree.	However, I disagree.
Moreover, it is also important.	Moreover, it is important.

 

100 IELTS Sentences with Connectives (English + Nepali)

ADDITION (थप)

1.      Moreover, regular exercise improves mental health.
यसका अतिरिक्त, नियमित व्यायामले मानसिक स्वास्थ्य सुधार गर्छ।

2.      Furthermore, technology has transformed communication.
त्यसैगरी, प्रविधिले सञ्चारलाई रूपान्तरण गरेको छ।

3.      In addition, the government should invest in education.
थप रूपमा, सरकारले शिक्षामा लगानी गर्नुपर्छ।

4.      Besides, pollution causes serious health problems.
साथै, प्रदूषणले गम्भीर स्वास्थ्य समस्या निम्त्याउँछ।

5.      Additionally, parents play a vital role in child development.
अतिरिक्त रूपमा, बालबालिकाको विकासमा अभिभावकको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका हुन्छ।

6.      What is more, the cost of living continues to rise.
त्योभन्दा पनि बढी, जीवनयापनको खर्च बढ्दै गइरहेको छ।

7.      Not only does it save time, but it also reduces cost.
यसले समय मात्र बचाउँदैन, लागत पनि घटाउँछ।

8.      Also, recycling helps protect the environment.
साथै, पुनःप्रयोगले वातावरण जोगाउन मद्दत गर्छ।

9.      As well as this, social media connects people worldwide.
यसका साथै, सामाजिक सञ्जालले विश्वभरका मानिसहरूलाई जोड्छ।

10. On top of that, good nutrition boosts immunity.
त्यसका अतिरिक्त, राम्रो पोषणले प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली बलियो बनाउँछ।

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CONTRAST (विपरीत)

11. However, not everyone agrees with this view.
तर, सबैजना यो दृष्टिकोणसँग सहमत छैनन्।

12. Nevertheless, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
तैपनि, फाइदाहरू बेफाइदाहरूभन्दा बढी छन्।

13. On the other hand, some people prefer working from home.
अर्कोतर्फ, केही मानिसहरू घरबाट काम गर्न रुचाउँछन्।

14. In contrast, rural areas lack basic facilities.
यसको विपरीत, ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा आधारभूत सुविधाको अभाव छ।

15. Although it is expensive, it is highly effective.
यद्यपि यो महँगो छ, यो अत्यधिक प्रभावकारी छ।

16. Even though she studied hard, she failed the exam.
भए तापनि उनले कडा मेहनत गरिन्, उनी परीक्षामा असफल भइन्।

17. While urban life is convenient, it is also stressful.
जबकि सहरी जीवन सुविधाजनक छ, यो तनावपूर्ण पनि छ।

18. Whereas some prefer tea, others prefer coffee.
जबकि कसैले चिया मन पराउँछन्, अरूले कफी मन पराउँछन्।

19. Despite the rain, the event continued.
वर्षाको बावजुद, कार्यक्रम जारी रह्यो।

20. In spite of his efforts, he could not succeed.
उनको प्रयासको बावजुद, उनी सफल हुन सकेनन्।

21. On the contrary, the situation has improved.
यसको विपरीत, अवस्था सुधार भएको छ।

22. Nonetheless, the problem remains unsolved.
तैपनि, समस्या समाधान नभएको अवस्थामै छ।

23. Yet, many people still ignore this warning.
तैपनि, धेरै मानिसहरूले अझै यो चेतावनीलाई बेवास्ता गर्छन्।

24. Though it seems simple, it is quite complex.
यद्यपि यो सरल देखिन्छ, यो एकदमै जटिल छ।

25. Regardless of the cost, they proceeded with the plan.
लागतको बावजुद, उनीहरूले योजना अगाडि बढाए।

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CAUSE & EFFECT (कारण र प्रभाव)

26. Because it was raining, the match was cancelled.
किनभने वर्षा भइरहेको थियो, खेल रद्द गरियो।

27. Since he was late, he missed the bus.
यसकारण उनी ढिलो भए, उनले बस छुटाए।

28. As she was tired, she went to bed early.
किनभने उनी थकित थिइन्, उनी चाँडै सुत्न गइन्।

29. Therefore, students should manage their time wisely.
त्यसैले, विद्यार्थीहरूले आफ्नो समय बुद्धिमानीपूर्वक व्यवस्थापन गर्नुपर्छ।

30. Thus, the experiment proved the theory.
यसरी, प्रयोगले सिद्धान्त प्रमाणित गर्यो।

31. Hence, strict laws are necessary.
त्यसकारण, कडा कानुन आवश्यक छ।

32. Consequently, many species are facing extinction.
परिणामस्वरूप, धेरै प्रजातिहरू लोप हुने खतरामा छन्।

33. As a result, the economy improved significantly.
परिणामस्वरूप, अर्थतन्त्रमा उल्लेखनीय सुधार भयो।

34. Due to heavy traffic, I arrived late.
भारी ट्राफिकको कारणले, म ढिलो पुगें।

35. Owing to the pandemic, schools were closed.
महामारीको कारणले, विद्यालयहरू बन्द भए।

36. He studied hard so that he could pass.
उनले कडा मेहनत गरे ताकि उनी पास हुन सकून्।

37. Poor diet can lead to serious diseases.
खराब आहारले गम्भीर रोगहरू निम्त्याउन सक्छ।

38. Because of the drought, crops failed.
खडेरीको कारणले, बाली असफल भयो।

39. Since it is raining, we should stay indoors.
किनभने वर्षा भइरहेको छ, हामी भित्र बस्नुपर्छ।

40. Therefore, immediate action is required.
त्यसैले, तत्काल कारबाही आवश्यक छ।

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SEQUENCE / ORDER (क्रम)

41. Firstly, we must identify the root cause.
पहिलो कुरा, हामीले मूल कारण पहिचान गर्नुपर्छ।

42. Secondly, awareness campaigns should be launched.
दोस्रो कुरा, सचेतना अभियान सञ्चालन गर्नुपर्छ।

43. Thirdly, the government must enforce strict laws.
तेस्रो कुरा, सरकारले कडा कानुन लागू गर्नुपर्छ।

44. Finally, individuals should take responsibility.
अन्तमा, व्यक्तिहरूले जिम्मेवारी लिनुपर्छ।

45. Subsequently, the situation improved dramatically.
त्यसपछि, अवस्थामा नाटकीय सुधार भयो।

46. Meanwhile, other countries faced similar issues.
यसैबीच, अन्य देशहरूले पनि समान समस्याहरू सामना गरे।

47. Eventually, the problem was resolved.
अन्ततः, समस्या समाधान भयो।

48. First of all, let us consider the main argument.
सबैभन्दा पहिले, मुख्य तर्कलाई विचार गरौं।

49. After that, we discussed the possible solutions.
त्यसपछि, हामीले सम्भावित समाधानहरूबारे छलफल गर्यौं।

50. Lastly, I would like to summarize the key points.
अन्तमा, म मुख्य बुँदाहरू संक्षेप गर्न चाहन्छु।

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EMPHASIS (जोड)

51. Indeed, education is the key to success.
वास्तवमा, शिक्षा सफलताको कुञ्जी हो।

52. In fact, research supports this claim.
वास्तवमा, अनुसन्धानले यो दाबीलाई समर्थन गर्छ।

53. Certainly, climate change is a global concern.
निश्चित रूपमा, जलवायु परिवर्तन विश्वव्यापी चिन्ताको विषय हो।

54. Undoubtedly, technology has changed our lives.
निःसन्देह, प्रविधिले हाम्रो जीवन परिवर्तन गरेको छ।

55. Above all, honesty is the best policy.
सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण, इमानदारी सर्वोत्तम नीति हो।

56. Especially in developing countries, this is a major issue.
विशेष गरी विकासोन्मुख देशहरूमा, यो प्रमुख समस्या हो।

57. Particularly, young people are affected by unemployment.
विशेष गरी, युवाहरू बेरोजगारीबाट प्रभावित छन्।

58. Most importantly, we must act now.
सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा, हामीले अहिले नै कदम चाल्नुपर्छ।

59. Clearly, this policy has failed.
स्पष्ट रूपमा, यो नीति असफल भएको छ।

60. Obviously, prevention is better than cure.
स्पष्टै छ, उपचारभन्दा रोकथाम राम्रो हो।

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EXAMPLES (उदाहरण)

61. For example, many students struggle with writing.
उदाहरणको लागि, धेरै विद्यार्थीहरू लेखनमा संघर्ष गर्छन्।

62. For instance, Japan has a strict recycling policy.
उदाहरणको लागि, जापानमा कडा पुनःप्रयोग नीति छ।

63. Such as apples and oranges are healthy.
जस्तै स्याउ र सुन्तला स्वस्थकर छन्।

64. To illustrate, consider the case of Nepal.
उदाहरण दिन, नेपालको अवस्थालाई विचार गरौं।

65. Namely, two countries signed the agreement.
अर्थात्, दुई देशहरूले सम्झौतामा हस्ताक्षर गरे।

66. Like many others, she faced the same problem.
अरू धेरैजस्तै, उनले पनि उही समस्या सामना गरिन्।

67. In particular, air pollution is worsening.
विशेष गरी, वायु प्रदूषण बिग्रँदै गइरहेको छ।

68. Specifically, the study focused on teenagers.
विशेष रूपमा, अध्ययनले किशोरहरूमा केन्द्रित गर्यो।

69. A case in point is the education system.
एउटा उदाहरण शिक्षा प्रणाली हो।

70. This can be seen in countries like India.
यो भारतजस्ता देशहरूमा देख्न सकिन्छ।

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CONCLUSION (निष्कर्ष)

71. In conclusion, both views have valid points.
निष्कर्षमा, दुवै दृष्टिकोणमा वैध बुँदाहरू छन्।

72. To sum up, education is essential for development.
संक्षेपमा, विकासको लागि शिक्षा आवश्यक छ।

73. In summary, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
संक्षेपमा, फाइदाहरू बेफाइदाहरूभन्दा बढी छन्।

74. To conclude, action must be taken immediately.
निष्कर्ष निकाल्दा, तत्काल कारबाही गर्नुपर्छ।

75. Overall, the situation has improved.
समग्रमा, अवस्था सुधार भएको छ।

76. In brief, the project was a success.
संक्षेपमा, परियोजना सफल भयो।

77. On the whole, the results were positive.
समग्रमा, नतिजाहरू सकारात्मक थिए।

78. All in all, hard work always pays off.
समग्रमा, कडा मेहनतको फल सधैं पाइन्छ।

79. To summarize, climate action is urgent.
संक्षेप गर्न, जलवायु कारबाही तत्काल आवश्यक छ।

80. In the final analysis, education transforms lives.
अन्तिम विश्लेषणमा, शिक्षाले जीवन रूपान्तरण गर्छ।

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CONDITION (सर्त)

81. If you study hard, you will pass.
यदि तिमी कडा मेहनत गर्यौ, तिमी पास हुनेछौ।

82. Unless we act now, the problem will worsen.
नभएसम्म हामी अहिले कदम चाल्दैनौं, समस्या बिग्रनेछ।

83. Provided that you finish early, you can leave.
यदि तिमी चाँडै सक्छौ भने, तिमी जान सक्छौ।

84. In case of emergency, call this number.
आपतकालीन अवस्थामा, यो नम्बरमा फोन गर्नुहोस्।

85. Study hard; otherwise, you will fail.
कडा मेहनत गर; अन्यथा, तिमी असफल हुनेछौ।

86. As long as you try, you will improve.
जबसम्म तिमी प्रयास गर्छौ, तिमी सुधार हुनेछौ।

87. If it rains, we will cancel the trip.
यदि वर्षा भयो भने, हामी यात्रा रद्द गर्नेछौं।

88. Should you need help, ask me.
यदि तिमीलाई सहयोग चाहिए, मलाई सोध।

89. Unless you hurry, you will miss the train.
तिमी हतार नगरेसम्म, तिमी रेल छुटाउनेछौ।

90. Provided there is enough funding, the project will start.
यदि पर्याप्त रकम छ भने, परियोजना सुरु हुनेछ।

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SIMILARITY & CLARIFICATION (समानता र स्पष्टीकरण)

91. Similarly, both countries face economic challenges.
त्यसैगरी, दुवै देशहरूले आर्थिक चुनौतीहरू सामना गर्छन्।

92. Likewise, education improves living standards.
त्यस्तै गरी, शिक्षाले जीवनस्तर सुधार गर्छ।

93. In the same way, exercise benefits mental health.
उही तरिकाले, व्यायामले मानसिक स्वास्थ्यलाई फाइदा गर्छ।

94. Equally, both parents share responsibility.
समान रूपमा, दुवै अभिभावकले जिम्मेवारी बाँड्छन्।

95. Just as Rome was not built in a day, success takes time.
जसरी रोम एक दिनमा बनेको थिएन, सफलता पनि समय लिन्छ।

96. That is, the results were inconclusive.
अर्थात्, नतिजाहरू अनिश्चित थिए।

97. In other words, the policy failed.
अर्को शब्दमा, नीति असफल भयो।

98. To put it differently, change is inevitable.
अर्को तरिकाले भन्ने हो भने, परिवर्तन अपरिहार्य छ।

99. I mean, the situation is more complex than it seems.
मेरो मतलब, अवस्था देखिनेभन्दा बढी जटिल छ।

100.                     Regarding climate change, urgent action is needed.
जलवायु परिवर्तनको सम्बन्धमा, तत्काल कारबाही आवश्यक छ।

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How to Practice

1.      Read aloud – English sentence first, then Nepali.

2.      Cover one side – Try to translate from memory.

3.      Write your own – Create new sentences using each connective.

4.      Use in IELTS essays – Aim for 5–7 connectives per essay.

5.      Don't overuse – Natural flow is more important than quantity.