IELTS Advanced Vocabulary Mega List (200+)

IELTS Advanced Vocabulary Mega List (200+)

1. Education

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Curriculum	Syllabus, Course outline	A set of courses in a school or program	The school revised its curriculum to include coding classes.
Literacy	Reading and writing skills	Ability to read and write	Literacy rates have improved significantly in recent decades.
Academic	Scholarly, Educational	Related to education or school	She has excellent academic achievements.
Tuition	Fee, Instruction	Payment for education	Tuition fees have increased this year.
Pedagogy	Teaching method, Instructional approach	Method and practice of teaching	Modern pedagogy focuses on interactive learning.
Assessment	Evaluation, Examination	Process of testing knowledge or skills	Students undergo assessment at the end of each term.
Lecture	Talk, Presentation	Formal speech for teaching	The professor delivered an engaging lecture on chemistry.
Scholarship	Grant, Award	Financial aid for study	She received a scholarship to study abroad.
Discipline	Subject, Field	Area of study	Physics is a challenging academic discipline.
Research	Investigation, Study	Systematic study of a subject	Research shows that reading improves brain function.

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2. Technology

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Innovation	Advancement, Breakthrough	New method, idea, or device	The company is famous for technological innovation.
Automation	Mechanization, Robotics	Using machines instead of human labor	Automation has improved manufacturing efficiency.
Artificial Intelligence	AI, Machine learning	Machines simulating human intelligence	AI can now analyze large amounts of data quickly.
Cybersecurity	Digital security, Information security	Protecting computers and data	Strong cybersecurity is essential for online banking.
Device	Gadget, Tool	Equipment designed for a purpose	Smartphones are multifunctional devices.
Software	Program, Application	Computer programs	She installed new software for graphic design.
Hardware	Equipment, Apparatus	Physical components of a computer	The hardware needs upgrading for better performance.
Network	System, Connection	Interconnected computers or devices	The company’s network is very fast.
Digital	Electronic, Online	Using computer technology	Digital marketing is becoming more important.
Data	Information, Statistics	Facts used for analysis	Big data can help businesses understand customers.

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3. Environment

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Sustainable	Eco-friendly, Green	Able to be maintained without harm	We should adopt sustainable practices to protect the planet.
Pollution	Contamination, Toxins	Harmful substances in the environment	Air pollution affects millions of people worldwide.
Climate change	Global warming, Environmental shift	Changes in global weather patterns	Climate change leads to rising sea levels.
Conservation	Protection, Preservation	Safeguarding natural resources	Conservation of forests is crucial for biodiversity.
Ecosystem	Habitat, Environment	A community of living organisms	Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems.
Renewable	Sustainable, Replenishable	Energy sources that are naturally replenished	Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources.
Deforestation	Forest clearing, Logging	Cutting down trees	Deforestation contributes to global warming.
Biodiversity	Variety of life, Species richness	Variety of plant and animal species	Biodiversity is vital for ecosystem stability.
Carbon footprint	Emissions, Environmental impact	Total greenhouse gas emissions	Reducing your carbon footprint helps the planet.
Emission	Release, Discharge	Gas released into the air	Vehicle emissions pollute urban areas.

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4. Health

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Nutrition	Diet, Food intake	Food necessary for health	Proper nutrition is essential for children.
Obesity	Overweight, Corpulence	Excessive body weight	Obesity increases the risk of heart disease.
Mental health	Psychological well-being, Emotional health	State of mind and emotional balance	Meditation can improve mental health.
Fitness	Physical health, Strength	Condition of being physically healthy	Regular exercise promotes fitness.
Epidemic	Outbreak, Disease spread	Widespread occurrence of disease	The flu epidemic affected thousands.
Vaccination	Immunization, Inoculation	Protection against disease	Vaccination prevents deadly illnesses.
Hygiene	Cleanliness, Sanitation	Practices to maintain health	Handwashing improves hygiene.
Stress	Tension, Pressure	Mental or emotional strain	Exercise helps reduce stress.
Disease	Illness, Sickness	A disorder of the body	Early detection can prevent disease.
Therapy	Treatment, Rehabilitation	Treatment to recover health	Physical therapy helped him regain mobility.

IELTS Advanced Vocabulary Mega List (200+) — Part 2

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5. Culture & Society

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Tradition	Custom, Practice	Long-established cultural practice	Many festivals in Nepal reflect ancient traditions.
Heritage	Legacy, Inheritance	Cultural or historical background	The UNESCO site preserves Nepal’s heritage.
Festival	Celebration, Ceremony	Organized cultural event	Dashain is a major festival in Nepal.
Diversity	Variety, Multiculturalism	Presence of different cultures	Urban cities celebrate cultural diversity.
Community	Society, Population	Group of people living together	Volunteers support the local community.
Identity	Character, Individuality	Sense of self or culture	Language is part of national identity.
Norm	Standard, Rule	Socially accepted behavior	Respecting elders is a common norm in Nepal.
Ceremony	Ritual, Observance	Formal event	Graduation ceremonies honor student achievements.
Social issue	Societal problem, Concern	Problem affecting society	Poverty is a serious social issue.
Cultural exchange	Interaction, Communication	Sharing of cultural knowledge	Students participate in cultural exchange programs.

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6. Work & Employment

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Career	Profession, Occupation	A person’s job or work path	She is pursuing a career in medicine.
Employment	Job, Work	State of having a paid job	Employment opportunities have increased in urban areas.
Employer	Boss, Manager	Person who hires workers	Employers provide training for new staff.
Employee	Worker, Staff	Person hired to work	Employees must follow company rules.
Productivity	Efficiency, Output	Rate of producing goods or services	Automation improves productivity.
Promotion	Advancement, Upgrade	Moving to a higher job position	She received a promotion for excellent performance.
Salary	Wage, Income	Payment for work	The company offers a competitive salary.
Workload	Tasks, Responsibilities	Amount of work to do	The workload increased during the festival season.
Job satisfaction	Fulfillment, Contentment	Happiness from work	Job satisfaction motivates employees to perform better.
Entrepreneur	Businessperson, Founder	Someone who starts a business	Entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth.

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7. Travel & Tourism

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Destination	Place, Location	Place people travel to	Paris is a popular tourist destination.
Sightseeing	Touring, Exploring	Visiting famous places	Sightseeing in Seoul is exciting.
Itinerary	Schedule, Plan	Travel plan	The travel agency prepared an itinerary for us.
Accommodation	Lodging, Housing	Place to stay	Hotels provide comfortable accommodation.
Tourism	Travel industry, Visitors	Business of attracting travelers	Tourism contributes significantly to the economy.
Adventure	Excursion, Exploration	Exciting travel experience	Hiking in the mountains was a great adventure.
Backpacking	Budget travel, Trekking	Traveling with minimal baggage	Backpacking across Europe is popular among students.
Culture shock	Adjustment issue, Stress	Feeling disoriented in a new culture	Moving abroad often causes culture shock.
Sight	Landmark, Attraction	Place worth seeing	The Eiffel Tower is a famous sight.
Scenic	Picturesque, Beautiful	Visually attractive	The scenic mountains impressed all tourists.

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8. Economy & Business

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Economy	Financial system, Market	System of money and production	The country’s economy is growing steadily.
Inflation	Price increase, Cost rise	Rise in general prices	Inflation affects the cost of living.
Investment	Funding, Capital	Money put into business	Foreign investment boosts economic growth.
Revenue	Income, Profit	Money earned by business	The company’s revenue increased last year.
Consumer	Buyer, Customer	Person who buys goods	Consumer demand drives market trends.
Trade	Commerce, Business	Exchange of goods	International trade strengthens economies.
Industry	Sector, Field	Economic activity producing goods	The tourism industry creates jobs.
Profit	Earnings, Gain	Financial benefit	Businesses aim to maximize profit.
Export	Sell abroad, Ship out	Goods sold to another country	Nepal exports handicrafts worldwide.
Import	Bring in, Buy from abroad	Goods purchased from another country	South Korea imports oil from the Middle East.

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9. Science & Innovation

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Experiment	Test, Trial	Scientific procedure	The students conducted a chemistry experiment.
Discovery	Finding, Breakthrough	Something newly found	The discovery of penicillin saved millions of lives.
Technology	Innovation, Technique	Application of knowledge	Technology improves communication worldwide.
Research	Study, Investigation	Systematic inquiry	Research helps find solutions to problems.
Invention	Creation, Development	Something newly made	The invention of the telephone changed the world.
Scientific	Technical, Empirical	Based on science	Scientific evidence supports climate change theories.
Analysis	Examination, Evaluation	Detailed study	Data analysis revealed interesting patterns.
Method	Approach, Procedure	Way of doing something	The new teaching method is more effective.
Experimentation	Trial, Testing	Process of testing	Experimentation is essential in scientific research.
Innovation	Advancement, Improvement	New idea or device	Technological innovation drives economic growth.

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10. Media & Communication

Word	Synonyms	Meaning	Example
Information	Data, Knowledge	Facts or news	The internet provides easy access to information.
Broadcast	Air, Transmit	Send out via TV/radio	The program will be broadcast live.
Journalist	Reporter, Correspondent	Person who writes news	Journalists report events daily.
Social media	Online platforms, Networks	Digital communication tools	Social media influences public opinion.
Advertisement	Promotion, Commercial	Public notice to sell products	Television advertisements attract customers.
Audience	Viewers, Listeners	People who watch/listen	The movie reached a large audience.
Communication	Interaction, Dialogue	Sharing information	Good communication skills are essential at work.
Media outlet	Channel, Platform	Source of news	The media outlet published an important article.
Publication	Journal, Magazine	Printed or online content	The publication focuses on health research.
Messaging	Correspondence, Chat	Sending messages	Messaging apps allow instant communicati