Multiple choice, Multiple answer

Multiple choice, Multiple answer

Passage 1: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare systems worldwide. Hospitals now use AI-powered tools to analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and assist in diagnosis. These technologies can process large amounts of data faster than human professionals, often identifying patterns that might otherwise go unnoticed. As a result, patient outcomes can improve through earlier detection and personalized treatment plans.

However, concerns remain about data privacy and ethical decision-making. Medical data is highly sensitive, and improper handling could lead to serious breaches of confidentiality. Additionally, over-reliance on automated systems may reduce human judgment in complex cases where emotional intelligence and experience are essential. Critics argue that AI should support, rather than replace, medical professionals.

Despite these challenges, governments and institutions continue to invest heavily in healthcare AI. Experts believe that with appropriate regulation, transparency, and training, AI can significantly enhance efficiency while maintaining ethical standards in patient care.

Question:

Which of the following statements are supported by the passage?
A) AI can improve early disease detection
B) AI completely replaces doctors
C) Data privacy is a major concern
D) AI systems are slower than humans
E) Regulation is important for ethical use

 

Correct Answers: A, C, E

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Urbanisation has transformed societies by concentrating populations in cities, creating economic opportunities and cultural diversity. Urban centres offer better access to education, healthcare, and employment, attracting people from rural areas. This migration often leads to innovation and economic growth as diverse ideas and skills come together.

Nevertheless, rapid urban growth also presents challenges. Overcrowding strains infrastructure, leading to housing shortages, traffic congestion, and pollution. Social inequality becomes more visible in cities, where wealth and poverty exist side by side. Moreover, traditional community bonds may weaken as people adopt faster, more individualistic lifestyles.

Urban planners now focus on sustainable development strategies, including public transportation, affordable housing, and green spaces. These measures aim to balance economic benefits with social well-being, ensuring cities remain livable for future generations.

Question:

According to the passage, urbanisation:
A) Encourages economic growth
B) Eliminates social inequality
C) Causes environmental problems
D) Strengthens traditional community bonds
E) Requires sustainable planning

 

Correct Answers: A, C, E

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Online education has expanded rapidly due to technological advancement and global events. Digital platforms allow students to access courses from anywhere, offering flexibility for working professionals and international learners. Interactive tools such as videos, quizzes, and discussion forums enhance engagement and self-paced learning.

However, online education is not without limitations. Students may experience reduced motivation due to lack of face-to-face interaction. Technical issues, such as unreliable internet access, disproportionately affect learners in developing regions. Furthermore, certain practical subjects require hands-on experience that virtual classrooms cannot fully replicate.

Educators now advocate for blended learning models that combine online resources with traditional teaching. This approach seeks to maximize accessibility while preserving the benefits of direct interaction and experiential learning.

Question:

Which statements are true according to the passage?
A) Online learning increases flexibility
B) All subjects can be taught effectively online
C) Internet access affects learning quality
D) Blended learning is recommended
E) Online education discourages engagement

 

Correct Answers: A, C, D

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Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes. Scientists attribute these changes to rising global temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Such events disrupt ecosystems, damage infrastructure, and threaten human lives, particularly in vulnerable regions.

While some argue that climate variations are natural, long-term data shows a clear correlation between industrial activity and temperature increases. Governments face pressure to implement policies that reduce emissions and invest in climate-resilient infrastructure. Public awareness and individual lifestyle changes also play a crucial role in mitigation efforts.

Despite international agreements, progress remains uneven. Experts warn that without immediate collective action, the social and economic consequences will worsen significantly.

Question:

The passage suggests that:
A) Extreme weather is increasing
B) Climate change is entirely natural
C) Government action is necessary
D) Individual behavior matters
E) Climate agreements have solved the problem

Correct Answers: A, C, D

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Motivation is a key factor influencing human behavior and performance. Psychologists distinguish between intrinsic motivation, driven by internal satisfaction, and extrinsic motivation, influenced by external rewards such as money or recognition. Research shows that intrinsic motivation often leads to greater creativity and long-term engagement.

However, extrinsic rewards can be effective in certain contexts, particularly for routine or short-term tasks. Problems arise when external incentives undermine intrinsic interest, a phenomenon known as the overjustification effect. For example, students rewarded excessively for learning may lose natural curiosity.

Modern motivational theory emphasizes balance. By aligning external rewards with personal values, individuals and organizations can enhance productivity without diminishing internal drive.

Question:

Which points are supported by the passage?
A) Intrinsic motivation promotes creativity
B) Extrinsic rewards are always harmful
C) Overjustification can reduce interest
D) Motivation requires balance
E) Money is the best motivator

 

Correct Answers: A, C, D

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The global transition toward renewable energy is accelerating as nations seek to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer cleaner alternatives that lower carbon emissions. Advances in technology have also reduced production costs, making renewables increasingly competitive.

Despite these advantages, challenges persist. Renewable energy sources are often intermittent, requiring efficient storage systems to ensure reliability. Additionally, transitioning infrastructure demands substantial investment and policy support. Some communities resist renewable projects due to land use concerns or aesthetic impacts.

Experts argue that long-term benefits outweigh initial difficulties. With innovation and cooperation, renewable energy can support economic growth while protecting the environment.

Question:

According to the passage, renewable energy:
A) Reduces carbon emissions
B) Is completely reliable without storage
C) Faces social resistance
D) Requires policy support
E) Is more expensive than fossil fuels

Correct Answers: A, C, D

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Social media platforms have reshaped communication by enabling instant global interaction. They provide opportunities for self-expression, networking, and access to information. For many users, social media fosters a sense of belonging and community.

However, excessive use has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Constant comparison with curated online images can distort self-perception. Researchers emphasize that the impact of social media depends largely on usage patterns rather than the platforms themselves.

Promoting digital literacy and mindful consumption can help users benefit from social media while minimizing negative psychological effects.

Question:

The passage indicates that social media:
A) Always harms mental health
B) Can create community
C) Encourages unhealthy comparison
D) Requires mindful usage
E) Should be completely avoided

 

Correct Answers: ✅ B, C, D

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Globalisation has interconnected economies through trade, technology, and communication. Businesses can now operate internationally, accessing new markets and cheaper labor. Consumers benefit from a wider variety of goods at lower prices.

However, globalisation also disrupts local employment. Jobs may shift to countries with lower labor costs, leaving workers in developed nations vulnerable. At the same time, developing countries may face poor working conditions due to weak labor protections.

Economists stress the importance of education, skill development, and fair trade policies to ensure that globalisation benefits are shared more equitably.

Question:

Which statements are true?
A) Globalisation expands markets
B) It guarantees job security
C) It can harm local employment
D) Worker protection is necessary
E) Consumers have fewer choices

 

Correct Answers: A, C, D

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Libraries have long served as centers of knowledge and learning. Beyond lending books, modern libraries offer digital resources, community programs, and quiet study spaces. They support lifelong learning and promote equal access to information.

In the digital age, some question the relevance of physical libraries. However, libraries continue to evolve by integrating technology and fostering community engagement. They also play a crucial role in supporting students and job seekers.

As trusted public institutions, libraries remain essential for educational equity and social development.

Question:

The passage supports the idea that libraries:
A) Are becoming obsolete
B) Provide digital resources
C) Promote equal access
D) Serve community needs
E) Only focus on books

Correct Answers: B, C, D

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Scientific research drives innovation and improves quality of life. Breakthroughs in medicine, engineering, and technology depend on rigorous experimentation and analysis. However, ethical considerations are essential to ensure responsible research practices.

Historical cases of unethical experimentation highlight the need for informed consent and transparency. Modern research institutions enforce ethical guidelines to protect participants and maintain public trust. Ethical oversight also helps prevent misuse of scientific discoveries.

Balancing progress with responsibility remains a central challenge in scientific advancement.

Question:

According to the passage, ethical research:
A) Is unnecessary for innovation
B) Protects participants
C) Builds public trust
D) Prevents misuse of science
E) Slows scientific progress

Correct Answers: ✅ B, C, D