PTE Reading and Writing fill in the blanks
Passage 1: Urbanisation and Modern Life
Urbanisation has
increased rapidly over the past few decades, transforming the way people live
and work. Cities attract individuals due to better employment opportunities,
education, and healthcare facilities. However, this rapid growth often places
immense pressure on infrastructure. Housing shortages, traffic congestion, and
pollution are common problems faced by urban residents. As populations grow,
governments must invest in sustainable planning to ensure cities remain (1)
………….(A) livable / (B) temporary / (C) distant / (D) isolated.
Urban planners
now emphasize green spaces and efficient public transport systems. These
measures help reduce pollution and improve the (2)…………… (A)
quality / (B) quantity / (C) shortage / (D) division of life for residents.
Nevertheless, social inequality remains a major concern, as wealth is often
unevenly (3)……………… (A) destroyed / (B) distributed / (C) replaced
/ (D) borrowed.
To address these
issues, long-term policies focusing on inclusive development are (4)
………………(A) essential / (B) optional / (C) accidental / (D) irrelevant.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-B, 4-A
Passage 2: The Impact of Technology on
Education
Technology has
significantly influenced modern education by expanding access to information.
Online platforms allow students to attend classes remotely, making learning
more (1) ……………..(A) flexible / (B) rigid / (C) delayed / (D)
restricted. Digital tools such as videos and interactive quizzes enhance
engagement and help learners understand complex concepts.
Despite these
benefits, challenges persist. Not all students have equal access to reliable
internet and devices, creating a (2)…………….. (A) digital / (B)
cultural / (C) physical / (D) emotional divide. This inequality can negatively
affect academic performance and motivation.
Educators now
promote blended learning models that combine online resources with traditional
classroom teaching. This approach aims to (3)………………. (A) balance
/ (B) ignore / (C) weaken / (D) replace the strengths of both systems.
Furthermore, teachers must be trained to use technology (4) …………….(A)
effectively / (B) carelessly / (C) randomly / (D) reluctantly to maximize
learning outcomes.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 3: Climate Change and Global
Responsibility
Climate change
represents one of the most pressing global challenges of the modern era. Rising
temperatures have led to extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and
heatwaves. Scientists widely agree that human activities, particularly the
burning of fossil fuels, are a major (1) …………..(A) contributor /
(B) observer / (C) victim / (D) reminder of climate change.
Governments
worldwide are urged to reduce carbon emissions and invest in renewable energy.
These actions can (2)……………. (A) mitigate / (B) ignore / (C) accelerate
/ (D) deny environmental damage. However, progress has been uneven, with some
countries prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection.
Public awareness
and individual action are equally important. Simple lifestyle changes, such as
conserving energy and reducing waste, can collectively make a (3)
…………….(A) minimal / (B) negative / (C) significant / (D) accidental difference.
Without global cooperation, the consequences may become increasingly (4)
……………(A) severe / (B) harmless / (C) temporary / (D) predictable.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-C, 4-A
Passage 4: The Role of Libraries in the
Digital Age
Libraries have
evolved considerably in the digital era. While traditionally associated with
printed books, modern libraries now offer access to digital resources such as
e-books and online journals. These services help promote (1)………….
(A) equal / (B) limited / (C) selective / (D) private access to information.
Libraries also
function as community hubs, providing quiet study spaces and educational
programs. Critics argue that physical libraries are becoming (2) ………….(A)
obsolete / (B) essential / (C) active / (D) creative due to the rise of the
internet. However, supporters believe libraries remain valuable because not
everyone has reliable online access.
By integrating
technology and community services, libraries continue to (3) …………….(A)
adapt / (B) disappear / (C) weaken / (D) resist social change. Their role in
supporting lifelong learning is widely (4) ………….(A) recognized /
(B) ignored / (C) delayed / (D) misunderstood.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 5: Motivation and Human Behaviour
Motivation plays
a crucial role in shaping human behavior and performance. Psychologists
distinguish between intrinsic motivation, driven by internal satisfaction, and
extrinsic motivation, influenced by external rewards. Studies suggest that
intrinsic motivation leads to higher creativity and (1) ……………(A)
persistence / (B) confusion / (C) pressure / (D) dependence.
Extrinsic rewards
can be useful in short-term tasks but may reduce intrinsic interest if used (2)
…………….(A) excessively / (B) rarely / (C) cautiously / (D) temporarily. This
effect is known as the overjustification phenomenon.
Modern theories
emphasize the need for a balanced approach. Aligning rewards with personal
values can enhance motivation without (3)…………….. (A) undermining
/ (B) improving / (C) replacing / (D) ignoring internal drive. As a result,
individuals are more likely to remain (4)…………….. (A) engaged /
(B) distracted / (C) passive / (D) uncertain in their goals.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 6: Renewable Energy Development
The demand for
renewable energy has increased as countries attempt to reduce their dependence
on fossil fuels. Sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower produce
electricity with minimal environmental impact. Technological advancements have
made renewable energy more (1) …………..(A) affordable / (B)
unstable / (C) harmful / (D) temporary than in the past.
However,
challenges remain. Renewable sources are often weather-dependent, which can
affect the (2) ……………(A) reliability / (B) popularity / (C)
appearance / (D) location of energy supply. To overcome this issue, governments
are investing in energy storage technologies and smart grids.
Public support is
also essential for successful implementation. Some communities resist renewable
projects due to concerns about land use and visual impact. Nevertheless,
experts argue that the long-term benefits (3)………….. (A) outweigh
/ (B) replace / (C) ignore / (D) reduce these concerns. With proper policies
and innovation, renewable energy can play a (4) …………….(A) crucial
/ (B) minor / (C) accidental / (D) doubtful role in sustainable development.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 7: Social Media and Communication
Social media
platforms have transformed communication by allowing instant interaction across
the globe. Individuals can share ideas, opinions, and experiences in real time,
making communication more (1) …………..(A) accessible / (B)
restricted / (C) formal / (D) delayed.
Despite these
advantages, concerns have arisen regarding the quality of online interactions.
Excessive social media use may reduce face-to-face communication and weaken
real-world relationships. Furthermore, misinformation can spread rapidly,
influencing public opinion in a (2)……………. (A) misleading / (B)
controlled / (C) beneficial / (D) predictable manner.
Researchers
emphasize that the effects of social media depend largely on how it is (3)
……………(A) used / (B) banned / (C) advertised / (D) replaced. Encouraging
responsible usage and digital literacy can help users (4) …………….(A)
minimize / (B) increase / (C) ignore / (D) worsen negative consequences while
maximizing benefits.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 8: Globalisation and Cultural Identity
Globalisation has
increased interaction between nations through trade, travel, and technology.
This exchange allows cultures to influence one another, promoting diversity and
mutual understanding. As a result, people gain exposure to new ideas and lifestyles,
making societies more (1) ………….(A) interconnected / (B) isolated
/ (C) traditional / (D) divided.
However, critics
argue that globalisation threatens local cultures. Traditional customs may be
replaced by dominant global trends, leading to cultural (2) ……………..(A)
erosion / (B) protection / (C) expansion / (D) stability. Languages, in
particular, face decline as global languages become more widely used.
To address this
issue, governments and communities are encouraged to preserve cultural heritage
through education and policy. By promoting local traditions alongside global
exchange, societies can achieve a (3) ……………(A) balance / (B)
conflict / (C) separation / (D) delay. Such efforts ensure that cultural
identity remains (4) …………….(A) relevant / (B) forgotten / (C)
outdated / (D) weakened in a globalised world.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 9: Scientific Research and Innovation
Scientific
research drives innovation and economic growth by generating new knowledge and
technologies. Investment in research enables scientists to develop solutions to
complex problems, ranging from medical treatments to environmental protection.
Such innovation often leads to improved living standards and increased (1)
…………..(A) productivity / (B) uncertainty / (C) delay / (D) confusion.
However, research
activities must be conducted responsibly. Ethical guidelines are designed to
protect participants and ensure transparency. Without proper oversight,
scientific advancements may be (2) …………….(A) misused / (B)
celebrated / (C) simplified / (D) limited.
Collaboration
between governments, universities, and private industries is essential for
sustainable progress. Sharing knowledge and resources can (3) ……………(A)
accelerate / (B) restrict / (C) replace / (D) complicate innovation. Ultimately,
responsible research practices help maintain public (4) ……………(A)
trust / (B) curiosity / (C) pressure / (D) resistance in science.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 10: The Importance of Physical
Exercise
Regular physical
exercise plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. It helps reduce the
risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. In addition, exercise
improves mental well-being by reducing stress and (1) …………….(A)
anxiety / (B) fatigue / (C) injury / (D) confusion.
Despite these
benefits, many people lead sedentary lifestyles due to long working hours and
increased screen time. Health experts recommend incorporating exercise into
daily routines to (2………… (A) improve / (B) avoid / (C) interrupt
/ (D) replace physical inactivity.
Simple activities
such as walking or cycling can be highly (3) ………….(A) effective /
(B) temporary / (C) unnecessary / (D) risky. By making exercise a regular
habit, individuals can enhance their quality of life and maintain long-term (4)
………….(A) fitness / (B) weakness / (C) illness / (D) dependency.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 11: Education and Career Development
Education is a
fundamental factor in career development. It equips individuals with knowledge,
skills, and qualifications needed to compete in the job market. Higher levels
of education often lead to better employment (1)…………… (A)
opportunities / (B) obstacles / (C) delays / (D) losses.
However, academic
knowledge alone is not sufficient. Employers increasingly value practical
skills, communication abilities, and adaptability. As industries evolve
rapidly, lifelong learning has become (2) ……………..(A) essential /
(B) optional / (C) irrelevant / (D) uncertain.
Professional
training programs and internships allow individuals to gain real-world
experience and (3)………….. (A) apply / (B) avoid / (C) ignore / (D)
replace theoretical concepts. By continuously upgrading skills, workers can
remain (4) ……………(A) competitive / (B) passive / (C) outdated /
(D) unmotivated in a changing economy.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 12: Tourism and Economic Growth
Tourism
contributes significantly to economic growth by generating employment and
revenue. Popular destinations benefit from increased spending on accommodation,
transportation, and local services. As tourism expands, it creates
opportunities for small businesses and (1) …………..(A)
entrepreneurs / (B) spectators / (C) critics / (D) passengers.
However,
uncontrolled tourism can damage the environment and local culture. Overcrowding
may lead to pollution and strain public infrastructure. To prevent these
issues, sustainable tourism practices are increasingly (2) …………(A)
promoted / (B) ignored / (C) delayed / (D) rejected.
Governments and
tourism operators must work together to ensure that development is (3)…………..
(A) balanced / (B) accidental / (C) extreme / (D) temporary. Responsible
tourism helps protect natural resources while supporting long-term (4)……………
(A) prosperity / (B) decline / (C) isolation / (D) uncertainty.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 13: Environmental Conservation
Environmental
conservation aims to protect natural resources and biodiversity. Human
activities such as deforestation and pollution have significantly (1)
………….(A) damaged / (B) preserved / (C) improved / (D) ignored ecosystems
worldwide.
Conservation
efforts include establishing protected areas and promoting sustainable resource
use. These measures help maintain ecological (2)……….. (A) balance
/ (B) pressure / (C) decline / (D) disorder. Public awareness plays a crucial
role, as individuals are more likely to support conservation when they
understand its importance.
International
cooperation is also necessary because environmental issues often cross national
(3) ……….(A) boundaries / (B) rules / (C) beliefs / (D) markets.
Through collective action, conservation initiatives can achieve lasting (4)
………….(A) impact / (B) delay / (C) resistance / (D) confusion.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 14: The Future of Work
The nature of
work is changing rapidly due to automation and digitalisation. Many routine
tasks are being replaced by machines, requiring workers to develop new skills.
As a result, adaptability has become (1) …………..(A) crucial / (B)
optional / (C) risky / (D) temporary in the modern workforce.
Remote work has
also become more common, offering flexibility but presenting challenges related
to communication and collaboration. Employers must adopt strategies to maintain
productivity and employee (2)………….. (A) engagement / (B)
isolation / (C) delay / (D) fatigue.
Continuous
learning and skill development enable workers to remain relevant. Governments
and institutions play an important role by providing training programs that (3)……………
(A) support / (B) prevent / (C) ignore / (D) replace workforce transitions.
These efforts help ensure economic (4) ……………(A) stability / (B)
decline / (C) imbalance / (D) uncertainty.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
Passage 15: Health and Nutrition Awareness
Awareness of
health and nutrition has increased significantly in recent years. People are
becoming more conscious of the relationship between diet and long-term health.
Consuming a balanced diet helps prevent illnesses and supports overall (1)
……………(A) well-being / (B) weakness / (C) discomfort / (D) illness.
However, busy
lifestyles often lead individuals to rely on processed foods that are high in
sugar and fat. Such habits can have (2) …………….(A) negative / (B)
harmless / (C) uncertain / (D) temporary effects on health. Nutrition experts
recommend planning meals and reading food labels carefully.
Educational
campaigns play a vital role in promoting healthy eating habits. When people are
better informed, they are more likely to make (3)……………. (A)
informed / (B) careless / (C) random / (D) delayed choices. This awareness contributes
to improved public health and reduced healthcare (4) …………….(A)
costs / (B) rewards / (C) risks / (D) delays.
Answers: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A
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