Multiple Choice, Single Answer questions for the PTE Academic Reading
Climate change is having a significant impact
on global agriculture. Rising temperatures and more frequent extreme weather
events have disrupted crop yields around the world. Farmers are adopting new
techniques such as drought-resistant crops and better irrigation systems to
adapt. However, small-scale farmers often lack the financial resources to make
these changes, widening the gap between developed and developing regions. This
inequality poses a risk to global food security and requires urgent policy interventions
from governments and international organizations.
Question: According to the passage, what is a
major challenge for small-scale farmers?
A) Too much government regulation
B) Lack of modern equipment
C) Insufficient financial resources
D) Poor soil quality
Answer: C) Insufficient financial
resources — because the text states that small-scale farmers “lack the
financial resources to make these changes.”
In many modern societies, maintaining a
healthy work-life balance has become increasingly difficult. As technology
enables people to stay connected 24/7, boundaries between work and personal
time blur. While flexible work arrangements can help professionals manage
responsibilities, they may also increase the expectation of constant
availability. Experts suggest setting strict schedules and personal limits on
after-hours communication to preserve well-being.
Question: What solution do experts recommend
for safeguarding well-being?
A) Increasing work hours
B) Setting strict schedules
C) Reducing personal time
D) Avoiding flexible work
Answer: B) Setting strict schedules —
the passage advises this for preserving well-being.
Plastic pollution has emerged as a major
environmental crisis. Millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans each year,
harming marine life and ecosystems. Microplastics, tiny pieces that result from
the breakdown of larger items, have been found in fish and sea birds. Efforts
to reduce plastic waste include bans on single-use plastics and widespread
public education on recycling and reuse.
Question: What does the passage highlight as
evidence of ocean pollution?
A) Increased tourism
B) Microplastics found in wildlife
C) Falling fish stocks
D) New recycling technologies
Answer: B) Microplastics found in wildlife
— the passage points to microplastics in fish and sea birds.
Renewable energy sources like solar and wind
have seen rapid growth in the past decade. Governments worldwide are investing
in renewable infrastructure to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate
change. Despite this progress, challenges remain, such as the intermittent
nature of solar and wind power and the need for energy storage solutions.
Question: What is identified as a challenge for
renewable energy?
A) Lack of government support
B) Intermittent power generation
C) High carbon emissions
D) Decreasing popularity
Answer: B) Intermittent power generation
— the passage specifically mentions this issue.
Reading regularly from a young age promotes
cognitive development and improves language skills. Children exposed to books
show better vocabulary and comprehension abilities. Experts also note that
reading fiction enhances empathy, as readers imagine characters’ thoughts and
emotions. Encouraging reading in schools and at home can have lifelong
educational benefits.
Question: According to the passage, reading
fiction helps children improve their:
A) Mathematical skills
B) Emotional understanding
C) Athletic abilities
D) Scientific reasoning
Answer: B) Emotional understanding —
the text highlights empathy through reading fiction.
Urban green spaces like parks and community
gardens contribute to cleaner air and improved public health. Cities that
integrate these areas into city planning see reduced pollution levels and
increased opportunities for recreation. However, rapid urbanization often leads
to shrinking green spaces, resulting in environmental and social challenges.
Question: What benefit of green spaces is
mentioned in the passage?
A) Lower housing costs
B) Reduced pollution levels
C) Increased traffic congestion
D) More industrial growth
Answer: B) Reduced pollution levels —
the passage explains how green spaces help clean air.
Vaccination as a public health practice began
in the late 18th century with Edward Jenner’s smallpox vaccine. Since then,
vaccines have prevented countless diseases and saved millions of lives
worldwide. Despite these benefits, vaccine hesitancy remains a challenge due to
misinformation and distrust in science.
Question: What historical figure does the
passage credit with starting vaccination?
A) Louis Pasteur
B) Robert Koch
C) Edward Jenner
D) Alexander Fleming
Answer: C) Edward Jenner — he is
credited with initiating vaccination according to the passage.
Digital learning technologies have transformed education by providing access to
online courses and interactive tools. This shift allows students to learn at
their own pace and engage with multimedia content. Nevertheless, unequal access
to reliable internet and devices continues to disadvantage many learners.
Question: What problem is associated with
digital learning?
A) Lack of interactive content
B) Limited student flexibility
C) Unequal access to technology
D) Outdated learning methods
Answer: C) Unequal access to technology
— the passage highlights this inequity.
Wildlife conservation organizations work to
protect endangered species through habitat preservation, anti-poaching patrols,
and environmental education. These efforts have led to successful recoveries of
some animal populations. Public involvement and international cooperation are
critical to extending these successes to other threatened species.
Question: What does the passage say is
important for future conservation success?
A) Local business support
B) Increased tourism
C) Public involvement
D) Private funding only
Answer: C) Public involvement — the
passage stresses this as critical.
In recent years, space agencies and private companies alike have accelerated plans for missions to the Moon and Mars. Technological advances in propulsion and robotics have made longer missions feasible. Scientists hope these missions will yield valuable insights into planetary formation and potential life beyond Earth.
Question: According to the passage, new
missions are expected to provide insights into:
A) Global climate change
B) Marine ecosystems
C) Planetary formation
D) Medical cures
Answer: C) Planetary formation — the
passage states this as a goal of space missions.
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