Conjunction संयोजक (जोड्ने शब्द)

 

WHAT IS A CONJUNCTION?

✅ Definition:

A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses.

👉 Nepali:
Conjunction = संयोजक (जोड्ने शब्द)

📌 Example:

• Ram and Sita are friends.
  👉 राम र सीता साथी हुन्।

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🔷 TYPES OF CONJUNCTIONS

There are 3 main types:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions
2. Subordinating Conjunctions
3. Correlative Conjunctions

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🔹 1. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

✅ Use:

They join equal parts (word + word / clause + clause)

👉 Nepali: समान स्तरका वाक्यांश जोड्छन्

🔑 FANBOYS:

• For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

• FANBOYS in Nepali

  1. For (कारण जनाउने)

  👉 Meaning: किनभने / कारणले

  📌 Example:

  • I stayed home, for I was tired.
    👉 म घरमै बसेँ, किनभने म थाकेको थिएँ।

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  2. And (जोड्ने)

  👉 Meaning: र

  📌 Example:

  • Ram and Sita are friends.
    👉 राम र सीता साथी हुन्।

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  3. Nor (न…न)

  👉 Meaning: न…न / पनि होइन

  📌 Example:

  • He doesn’t eat meat, nor does he drink milk.
    👉 ऊ मासु खाँदैन, न त दूध पिउँछ।

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  4. But (विपरीत अर्थ)

  👉 Meaning: तर

  📌 Example:

  • She is poor but happy.
    👉 ऊ गरिब छ तर खुशी छ।

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  5. Or (विकल्प)

  👉 Meaning: वा

  📌 Example:

  • Take tea or coffee.
    👉 चिया वा कफी लिनुहोस्।

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  6. Yet (तर पनि)

  👉 Meaning: तर पनि / तथापि

  📌 Example:

  • He is weak, yet he fights bravely.
    👉 ऊ कमजोर छ, तर पनि साहसीसँग लड्छ।

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  7. So (परिणाम)

  👉 Meaning: त्यसैले

  📌 Example:

  • It rained, so we stayed home.
    👉 पानी पर्यो, त्यसैले हामी घरमै बस्यौँ।

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  🎯 QUICK MEMORY (Very Important)

  👉 FANBOYS = For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

  Conjunction	Nepali Meaning
  For	किनभने
  And	र
  Nor	न…न
  But	तर
  Or	वा
  Yet	तर पनि
  So	त्यसैले

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📌 Examples:

1. I like tea and coffee.
   👉 मलाई चिया र कफी मनपर्छ।
2. She is poor but happy.
   👉 ऊ गरिब छ तर खुशी छ।
3. Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
   👉 छिटो गर नत्र बस छुट्छ।
4. He was tired so he slept.
   👉 ऊ थाकेको थियो त्यसैले सुत्यो।
5. She didn’t study yet she passed.
   👉 उसले पढिन तर पनि पास भई।

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🔹 2. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

✅ Use:

They join main clause + dependent clause

👉 Nepali: मुख्य वाक्य र सहायक वाक्य जोड्छन्

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🔑 Common words:

• because, although, if, when, while, since, unless, before, after

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📌 Examples:

1. I stayed home because it was raining.
   👉 पानी परिरहेको थियो त्यसैले म घरमै बसेँ।
2. Although he is rich, he is unhappy.
   👉 ऊ धनी भए पनि दुखी छ।
3. I will come if you call me.
   👉 तिमीले बोलायौ भने म आउँछु।
4. She was sleeping when I called her.
   👉 मैले फोन गर्दा ऊ सुतिरहेकी थिई।
5. Wait here until I return.
   👉 म नफर्किएसम्म यहाँ पर्ख।

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🔹 3. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS

✅ Use:

They work in pairs

👉 Nepali: जोेडीमा प्रयोग हुने संयोजक

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🔑 Common pairs:

• either…or
• neither…nor
• both…and
• not only…but also

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📌 Examples:

1. Either Ram or Shyam will come.
   👉 राम वा श्याममध्ये एक जना आउँछ।
2. Neither he nor his brother is guilty.
   👉 ऊ र उसको दाजु दुवै दोषी छैनन्।
3. Both tea and coffee are available.
   👉 चिया र कफी दुवै उपलब्ध छन्।
4. She is not only smart but also hardworking.
   👉 ऊ केवल होशियार मात्र होइन, मेहनती पनि छे।

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🔥 IMPORTANT RULES

✅ Rule 1: Comma before conjunction

• Use comma before but, so, and (in long sentences)

Example:
I was tired, so I went to bed.
👉 म थाकेको थिएँ, त्यसैले म सुत्न गएँ।

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✅ Rule 2: Subject-Verb Agreement (Correlative)

Example:
Either Ram or his friends are coming.
👉 राम वा उसका साथीहरू आउँदैछन्।

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✅ Rule 3: “Because” vs “So”

• Don’t use both together ❌

❌ Because he was ill, so he didn’t come.
✔ Because he was ill, he didn’t come.
✔ He was ill, so he didn’t come.

👉 ऊ बिरामी थियो त्यसैले आएन।

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🔷 EXTRA USES (VERY IMPORTANT)

✅ 1. Showing Contrast

• but, although

She is poor but happy.
👉 ऊ गरिब छ तर खुशी छ।

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✅ 2. Showing Reason

• because, since

I was late because of traffic.
👉 ट्राफिकका कारण म ढिलो भएँ।

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✅ 3. Showing Result

• so, therefore

It rained, so we stayed home.
👉 पानी पर्यो त्यसैले हामी घरमै बस्यौँ।

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✅ 4. Showing Choice

• or, either…or

You can have tea or coffee.
👉 तिमी चिया वा कफी लिन सक्छौ।

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✅ 5. Showing Condition

• if, unless

I will go if you come.
👉 तिमी आए भने म जान्छु।

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🎯 QUICK SUMMARY

• Conjunction = जोड्ने शब्द (संयोजक)
• 3 types:
  • Coordinating (and, but, or…)
  • Subordinating (because, if, when…)
  • Correlative (either…or, both…and…)

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✅ BONUS (VERY SIMPLE LINE)

👉 Conjunction = Sentence joiner
👉 संयोजक = वाक्य जोड्ने शब्द

A. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (15 Examples)

1. I like apples and bananas.
   👉 मलाई स्याउ र केरा मनपर्छ।
2. She is tired but she is working.
   👉 ऊ थाकेकी छ तर काम गरिरहेकी छे।
3. Hurry up or you will be late.
   👉 छिटो गर नत्र तिमी ढिलो हुन्छौ।
4. He didn’t call, so I went to his house.
   👉 उसले फोन गरेन, त्यसैले म उसको घर गएँ।
5. She is poor yet she is honest.
   👉 ऊ गरिब छ तर पनि इमानदार छे।
6. I wanted to go, but it was raining.
   👉 म जान चाहन्थेँ तर पानी परिरहेको थियो।
7. He is smart and hardworking.
   👉 ऊ होशियार र मेहनती छ।
8. We can stay here or leave now.
   👉 हामी यहाँ बस्न सक्छौँ वा अहिले जान सक्छौँ।
9. She studied hard, so she passed.
   👉 उसले कडा पढी, त्यसैले पास भई।
10. I was hungry, so I ate food.
    👉 म भोकाएको थिएँ, त्यसैले खाना खाएँ।
11. He is poor but happy.
    👉 ऊ गरिब छ तर खुशी छ।
12. She didn’t come, nor did she call.
    👉 ऊ आइन् र फोन पनि गरिनन्।
13. I will try, yet I am not sure.
    👉 म प्रयास गर्नेछु तर निश्चित छैन।
14. They played well and won the match.
    👉 उनीहरूले राम्रो खेले र खेल जिते।
15. We were late, so we missed the bus.
    👉 हामी ढिलो भयौँ, त्यसैले बस छुट्यो।

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🔹 B. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (15 Examples)

16. I stayed home because I was sick.
    👉 म बिरामी थिएँ त्यसैले घरमै बसेँ।
17. Although he is rich, he is unhappy.
    👉 ऊ धनी भए पनि दुखी छ।
18. I will come if you invite me.
    👉 तिमीले निम्ता दिए म आउँछु।
19. She was reading when I entered.
    👉 म पस्दा ऊ पढिरहेकी थिई।
20. Wait here until I come back.
    👉 म नफर्किएसम्म यहाँ पर्ख।
21. I left early because it was raining.
    👉 पानी परिरहेको थियो त्यसैले म चाँडै निस्किएँ।
22. He works hard so that he can succeed.
    👉 ऊ सफल हुनका लागि कडा मेहनत गर्छ।
23. Since you are here, help me.
    👉 तिमी यहाँ छौ भने मलाई सहयोग गर।
24. She didn’t go because she was tired.
    👉 ऊ थाकेकी थिई त्यसैले गइन।
25. Call me when you arrive.
    👉 तिमी पुगेपछि मलाई फोन गर।
26. I will wait until you return.
    👉 तिमी नफर्किएसम्म म पर्खन्छु।
27. He failed because he didn’t study.
    👉 उसले पढेन त्यसैले फेल भयो।
28. While I was walking, it started raining.
    👉 म हिँडिरहेको बेला पानी पर्न थाल्यो।
29. She smiled although she was sad.
    👉 ऊ दुखी भए पनि मुस्कुराई।
30. I won’t go unless you come.
    👉 तिमी नआए म जानेछैन।

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🔹 C. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS (10 Examples)

31. Either you or I will go.
    👉 तिमी वा म मध्ये एक जना जान्छ।
32. Neither he nor his friend came.
    👉 ऊ र उसको साथी कोही पनि आएनन्।
33. Both Ram and Shyam are present.
    👉 राम र श्याम दुवै उपस्थित छन्।
34. She is not only smart but also kind.
    👉 ऊ केवल होशियार मात्र होइन, दयालु पनि छे।
35. Either take it or leave it.
    👉 या त लिनुहोस् वा छोड्नुहोस्।
36. Neither the teacher nor the students understood.
    👉 शिक्षक र विद्यार्थी दुवैले बुझेनन्।
37. Both tea and coffee are hot.
    👉 चिया र कफी दुवै तातो छन्।
38. He is not only rich but also generous.
    👉 ऊ धनी मात्र होइन, उदार पनि छ।
39. Either study hard or fail.
    👉 या त कडा पढ वा फेल होऊ।
40. Neither you nor I am wrong.
    👉 तिमी र म दुवै गलत छैनौँ।

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🎯 FINAL QUICK REVISION

• and = र
• but = तर
• or = वा
• so = त्यसैले
• because = किनभने / त्यसैले
• although = भए पनि
• if = यदि
• either…or = या…या
• neither…nor = न…न

Use of have, had, and has

 

1. USE OF HAVE / HAS (Present Tense)

✅ A. To show possession (स्वामित्व / हुनु)

👉 Meaning: something belongs to someone

🔹 Structure:

• I/You/We/They + have
• He/She/It + has

📌 Examples:

1. I have a car.
   👉 मसँग एउटा कार छ।
2. She has a book.
   👉 उससँग एउटा किताब छ।
3. They have a big house.
   👉 उनीहरूसँग ठूलो घर छ।
4. Ram has a bike.
   👉 रामसँग बाइक छ।

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✅ B. To show relationships / qualities (सम्बन्ध / गुण)

1. She has two brothers.
   👉 उससँग दुई जना दाजुभाइ छन्।
2. He has a kind heart.
   👉 उसँग दयालु मन छ।

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✅ C. As a Helping Verb (Perfect Tense)

👉 Used to form Present Perfect Tense

🔹 Structure:

• Subject + have/has + V3

📌 Examples:

1. I have finished my work.
   👉 मैले मेरो काम सकाएको छु।
2. She has gone home.
   👉 ऊ घर गएकी छ।
3. They have completed the project.
   👉 उनीहरूले परियोजना पूरा गरिसकेका छन्।

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✅ D. In “Have to” (Obligation)

1. I have to study.
   👉 मैले पढ्नुपर्छ।
2. He has to work.
   👉 उसले काम गर्नुपर्छ।

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✅ E. In Questions & Negatives

🔹 Negative:

• do not have / does not have

1. I don’t have money.
   👉 मसँग पैसा छैन।
2. She doesn’t have time.
   👉 उससँग समय छैन।

🔹 Question:

• Do/Does + subject + have?

1. Do you have a pen?
   👉 के तिमीसँग कलम छ?
2. Does he have a car?
   👉 के उससँग कार छ?

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🔷 2. USE OF HAD (Past Tense)

✅ A. Past possession (भूतकालमा स्वामित्व)

📌 Examples:

1. I had a car.
   👉 मसँग कार थियो।
2. She had a dog.
   👉 उसँग कुकुर थियो।

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✅ B. Past Perfect Tense

👉 Structure:

• Subject + had + V3

📌 Examples:

1. I had finished my work.
   👉 मैले मेरो काम सकाइसकेको थिएँ।
2. She had left before I arrived.
   👉 म पुग्नु अघि ऊ गइसकेकी थिई।

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✅ C. In “Had to” (Past obligation)

1. I had to go there.
   👉 मैले त्यहाँ जानुपरेको थियो।
2. They had to work hard.
   👉 उनीहरूले कडा मेहनत गर्नुपरेको थियो।

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✅ D. In Conditional Sentences

👉 “If I had…” (यदि मसँग … भएको भए)

1. If I had money, I would travel.
   👉 यदि मसँग पैसा भएको भए, म घुम्न जान्थें।

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🔷 3. SPECIAL USES OF HAVE / HAS / HAD

✅ A. For eating, drinking, taking

👉 “have” = खानु / पिउनु / लिनु

1. I have breakfast at 8.
   👉 म ८ बजे नास्ता गर्छु।
2. She had tea.
   👉 उसले चिया खाइ।

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✅ B. For experiences / activities

1. We had a great time.
   👉 हामीले राम्रो समय बितायौं।
2. I had a dream.
   👉 मैले सपना देखेँ।

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✅ C. Have + Object + V3 (Causative Use)

👉 कसैबाट काम गराउनु

1. I had my hair cut.
   👉 मैले कपाल कटाएँ।
2. She has her house cleaned.
   👉 उसले आफ्नो घर सफा गराउँछे।

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🔥 IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE

Form	Use	Nepali Meaning
have	plural / I, you	छ / छन्
has	singular (he/she/it)	छ
had	past (all subjects)	थियो / थिए

QUICK SUMMARY

• have / has → present (अहिले)
• had → past (भूतकाल)

BONUS: SIMPLE COMPARISON

1. I have a car.
   👉 मसँग कार छ।
2. I had a car.
   👉 मसँग कार थियो।
3. I have finished my work.
   👉 मैले काम सकाएको छु।
4. I had finished my work.
   👉 मैले काम सकाइसकेको थिएँ।

A. Examples of HAVE (10)

1. I have a pen.
   👉 मसँग एउटा कलम छ।
2. We have a big house.
   👉 हामीसँग ठूलो घर छ।
3. They have two cars.
   👉 उनीहरूसँग दुईवटा कार छन्।
4. You have a good idea.
   👉 तिमीसँग राम्रो विचार छ।
5. I have completed my homework.
   👉 मैले मेरो गृहकार्य सकाएको छु।
6. We have finished the project.
   👉 हामीले परियोजना पूरा गरेका छौँ।
7. They have visited Pokhara.
   👉 उनीहरूले पोखरा भ्रमण गरेका छन्।
8. I have to wake up early.
   👉 मैले चाँडै उठ्नुपर्छ।
9. We have lunch at noon.
   👉 हामी दिउँसो खाना खान्छौँ।
10. They have a meeting today.
    👉 उनीहरूको आज बैठक छ।

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🔹 B. Examples of HAS (10)

11. He has a bike.
    👉 उससँग बाइक छ।
12. She has a beautiful dress.
    👉 उससँग सुन्दर लुगा छ।
13. Ram has a new phone.
    👉 रामसँग नयाँ फोन छ।
14. Sita has long hair.
    👉 सीतासँग लामो कपाल छ।
15. He has finished his work.
    👉 उसले आफ्नो काम सकाएको छ।
16. She has gone to school.
    👉 ऊ विद्यालय गएकी छ।
17. The dog has a long tail.
    👉 कुकुरसँग लामो पुच्छर छ।
18. He has to study hard.
    👉 उसले कडा पढ्नुपर्छ।
19. She has breakfast at 7.
    👉 उसले ७ बजे नास्ता गर्छे।
20. Ram has a meeting today.
    👉 रामको आज बैठक छ।

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🔹 C. Examples of HAD (10)

21. I had a car.
    👉 मसँग कार थियो।
22. We had a great time.
    👉 हामीले राम्रो समय बितायौँ।
23. They had a big house.
    👉 उनीहरूसँग ठूलो घर थियो।
24. I had finished my work.
    👉 मैले मेरो काम सकाइसकेको थिएँ।
25. She had gone before I arrived.
    👉 म पुग्नु अघि ऊ गइसकेकी थिई।
26. He had to leave early.
    👉 उसले चाँडै जानुपरेको थियो।
27. We had to cancel the plan.
    👉 हामीले योजना रद्द गर्नुपरेको थियो।
28. They had dinner at 8.
    👉 उनीहरूले ८ बजे खाना खाए।
29. I had a headache yesterday.
    👉 मलाई हिजो टाउको दुखेको थियो।
30. She had a dream last night.
    👉 उसले हिजो राति सपना देखी।

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🎯 Quick Reminder

• have → I/You/We/They (present) → छ / छन्
• has → He/She/It (present) → छ
• had → past (all subjects) → थियो / थिए

Use of have to.and to, has to

1. Use of HAVE TO

✅ Meaning:

“Have to” = must / obligation (बाध्यता, गर्नु पर्छ)
It shows something is necessary or compulsory.

✅ Structure:

👉 Subject + have to + V1

✅ Used with:

• I, You, We, They (plural subjects)

📌 Examples:

1. I have to study hard.
   👉 मैले कडा अध्ययन गर्नुपर्छ।
2. They have to wear uniforms.
   👉 उनीहरूले युनिफर्म लगाउनुपर्छ।
3. We have to finish the work today.
   👉 हामीले आज काम सकाउनुपर्छ।

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❌ Negative:

👉 do not (don’t) have to = no necessity (आवश्यक छैन)

1. I don’t have to go.
   👉 मलाई जानु आवश्यक छैन।

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❓ Interrogative:

👉 Do + subject + have to + V1?

1. Do you have to work today?
   👉 के तिमीले आज काम गर्नुपर्छ?

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🔹 2. Use of HAS TO

✅ Meaning:

Same as have to (must / obligation)
👉 तर singular subject सँग प्रयोग हुन्छ।

✅ Structure:

👉 Subject + has to + V1

✅ Used with:

• He, She, It, singular nouns

📌 Examples:

1. She has to cook food.
   👉 उसले खाना पकाउनुपर्छ।
2. He has to attend the meeting.
   👉 उसले बैठकमा उपस्थित हुनुपर्छ।
3. Ram has to complete his homework.
   👉 रामले आफ्नो गृहकार्य पूरा गर्नुपर्छ।

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❌ Negative:

👉 does not (doesn’t) have to

1. He doesn’t have to come.
   👉 उसलाई आउनु आवश्यक छैन।

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❓ Interrogative:

👉 Does + subject + have to + V1?

1. Does she have to study now?
   👉 के उसले अहिले पढ्नुपर्छ?

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🔹 3. Use of HAD TO

✅ Meaning:

Past obligation (भूतकालको बाध्यता)
👉 Something was necessary in the past.

✅ Structure:

👉 Subject + had to + V1

📌 Examples:

1. I had to wake up early yesterday.
   👉 मैले हिजो चाँडै उठ्नुपरेको थियो।
2. They had to leave the place.
   👉 उनीहरूले ठाउँ छोड्नुपरेको थियो।
3. She had to work late.
   👉 उसले ढिलोसम्म काम गर्नुपरेको थियो।

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❌ Negative:

👉 did not (didn’t) have to

1. I didn’t have to go.
   👉 मलाई जानु आवश्यक परेन।

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❓ Interrogative:

👉 Did + subject + have to + V1?

1. Did you have to wait long?
   👉 के तिमीले धेरै बेर पर्खनुपर्‍यो?

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🔥 IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE

Form	Use	Nepali Meaning
have to	Present (plural)	गर्नुपर्छ
has to	Present (singular)	गर्नुपर्छ
had to	Past	गर्नुपर्‍यो / गर्नुपरेको थियो

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🔥 HAVE TO vs MUST (Extra Tip)

Have to	Must
External obligation (rule/law)	Personal feeling
You have to wear a helmet.	I must study.

👉 Nepali:

• have to = नियम / बाहिरी दबाब
• must = आफ्नै इच्छा / कर्तव्य

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🎯 Quick Summary

• have to → I/You/We/They (present)
• has to → He/She/It (present)
• had to → past (all subjects)

A. 20 Examples of HAVE TO

1. I have to finish my homework.
   👉 मैले मेरो गृहकार्य सकाउनुपर्छ।
2. We have to leave early.
   👉 हामीले चाँडै जानुपर्छ।
3. They have to follow the rules.
   👉 उनीहरूले नियम पालना गर्नुपर्छ।
4. You have to respect your parents.
   👉 तिमीले आफ्ना आमाबुबालाई सम्मान गर्नुपर्छ।
5. I have to wake up at 6 a.m.
   👉 मैले बिहान ६ बजे उठ्नुपर्छ।
6. We have to complete this project.
   👉 हामीले यो परियोजना पूरा गर्नुपर्छ।
7. They have to wear uniforms at school.
   👉 उनीहरूले विद्यालयमा युनिफर्म लगाउनुपर्छ।
8. You have to speak clearly.
   👉 तिमीले स्पष्ट बोल्नुपर्छ।
9. I have to pay the bill.
   👉 मैले बिल तिर्नुपर्छ।
10. We have to help the poor.
    👉 हामीले गरिबलाई सहयोग गर्नुपर्छ।
11. They have to attend the meeting.
    👉 उनीहरूले बैठकमा उपस्थित हुनुपर्छ।
12. You have to work hard to succeed.
    👉 सफल हुन तिमीले कडा मेहनत गर्नुपर्छ।
13. I have to buy groceries.
    👉 मैले किनमेल गर्नुपर्छ।
14. We have to protect the environment.
    👉 हामीले वातावरण जोगाउनुपर्छ।
15. They have to finish the task today.
    👉 उनीहरूले आज काम सकाउनुपर्छ।
16. You have to listen carefully.
    👉 तिमीले ध्यान दिएर सुन्नुपर्छ।
17. I have to go to the doctor.
    👉 मैले डाक्टरकहाँ जानुपर्छ।
18. We have to keep our promises.
    👉 हामीले आफ्ना वाचा पूरा गर्नुपर्छ।
19. They have to clean the room.
    👉 उनीहरूले कोठा सफा गर्नुपर्छ।
20. You have to be honest.
    👉 तिमीले इमानदार हुनुपर्छ।

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🔹 B. 15 Examples of HAS TO

21. He has to complete his homework.
    👉 उसले आफ्नो गृहकार्य सकाउनुपर्छ।
22. She has to cook dinner.
    👉 उसले खाना पकाउनुपर्छ।
23. Ram has to go to school.
    👉 रामले विद्यालय जानुपर्छ।
24. Sita has to help her mother.
    👉 सीताले आमालाई सहयोग गर्नुपर्छ।
25. He has to wake up early.
    👉 उसले चाँडै उठ्नुपर्छ।
26. She has to study for exams.
    👉 उसले परीक्षाको लागि पढ्नुपर्छ।
27. The boy has to clean his room.
    👉 केटाले आफ्नो कोठा सफा गर्नुपर्छ।
28. The girl has to learn English.
    👉 केटीले अंग्रेजी सिक्नुपर्छ।
29. He has to pay the fee.
    👉 उसले शुल्क तिर्नुपर्छ।
30. She has to attend the class.
    👉 उसले कक्षामा उपस्थित हुनुपर्छ।
31. Ram has to finish the work today.
    👉 रामले आज काम सकाउनुपर्छ।
32. She has to follow the rules.
    👉 उसले नियम पालना गर्नुपर्छ।
33. He has to meet the teacher.
    👉 उसले शिक्षकलाई भेट्नुपर्छ।
34. The student has to submit the assignment.
    👉 विद्यार्थीले असाइनमेन्ट बुझाउनुपर्छ।
35. She has to take care of her baby.
    👉 उसले आफ्नो बच्चाको हेरचाह गर्नुपर्छ।

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🔹 C. 15 Examples of HAD TO

36. I had to go to the hospital.
    👉 मैले अस्पताल जानुपरेको थियो।
37. We had to cancel the program.
    👉 हामीले कार्यक्रम रद्द गर्नुपरेको थियो।
38. They had to leave the place early.
    👉 उनीहरूले चाँडै ठाउँ छोड्नुपरेको थियो।
39. You had to complete the work yesterday.
    👉 तिमीले हिजो काम सकाउनुपरेको थियो।
40. I had to wake up early yesterday.
    👉 मैले हिजो चाँडै उठ्नुपरेको थियो।
41. We had to help them.
    👉 हामीले उनीहरूलाई सहयोग गर्नुपरेको थियो।
42. They had to study hard.
    👉 उनीहरूले कडा पढ्नुपरेको थियो।
43. He had to attend the meeting.
    👉 उसले बैठकमा उपस्थित हुनुपरेको थियो।
44. She had to cook food.
    👉 उसले खाना पकाउनुपरेको थियो।
45. Ram had to pay the fine.
    👉 रामले जरिवाना तिर्नुपरेको थियो।
46. Sita had to go to Kathmandu.
    👉 सीताले काठमाडौं जानुपरेको थियो।
47. He had to finish his homework.
    👉 उसले गृहकार्य सकाउनुपरेको थियो।
48. She had to take care of her sister.
    👉 उसले बहिनीको हेरचाह गर्नुपरेको थियो।
49. They had to work late.
    👉 उनीहरूले ढिलोसम्म काम गर्नुपरेको थियो।
50. We had to wait for a long time.
    👉 हामीले धेरै बेर पर्खनुपरेको थियो।