Use of have to.and to, has to

1. Use of HAVE TO

✅ Meaning:

“Have to” = must / obligation (बाध्यता, गर्नु पर्छ)
It shows something is necessary or compulsory.

✅ Structure:

👉 Subject + have to + V1

✅ Used with:

• I, You, We, They (plural subjects)

📌 Examples:

1. I have to study hard.
   👉 मैले कडा अध्ययन गर्नुपर्छ।
2. They have to wear uniforms.
   👉 उनीहरूले युनिफर्म लगाउनुपर्छ।
3. We have to finish the work today.
   👉 हामीले आज काम सकाउनुपर्छ।

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❌ Negative:

👉 do not (don’t) have to = no necessity (आवश्यक छैन)

1. I don’t have to go.
   👉 मलाई जानु आवश्यक छैन।

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❓ Interrogative:

👉 Do + subject + have to + V1?

1. Do you have to work today?
   👉 के तिमीले आज काम गर्नुपर्छ?

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🔹 2. Use of HAS TO

✅ Meaning:

Same as have to (must / obligation)
👉 तर singular subject सँग प्रयोग हुन्छ।

✅ Structure:

👉 Subject + has to + V1

✅ Used with:

• He, She, It, singular nouns

📌 Examples:

1. She has to cook food.
   👉 उसले खाना पकाउनुपर्छ।
2. He has to attend the meeting.
   👉 उसले बैठकमा उपस्थित हुनुपर्छ।
3. Ram has to complete his homework.
   👉 रामले आफ्नो गृहकार्य पूरा गर्नुपर्छ।

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❌ Negative:

👉 does not (doesn’t) have to

1. He doesn’t have to come.
   👉 उसलाई आउनु आवश्यक छैन।

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❓ Interrogative:

👉 Does + subject + have to + V1?

1. Does she have to study now?
   👉 के उसले अहिले पढ्नुपर्छ?

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🔹 3. Use of HAD TO

✅ Meaning:

Past obligation (भूतकालको बाध्यता)
👉 Something was necessary in the past.

✅ Structure:

👉 Subject + had to + V1

📌 Examples:

1. I had to wake up early yesterday.
   👉 मैले हिजो चाँडै उठ्नुपरेको थियो।
2. They had to leave the place.
   👉 उनीहरूले ठाउँ छोड्नुपरेको थियो।
3. She had to work late.
   👉 उसले ढिलोसम्म काम गर्नुपरेको थियो।

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❌ Negative:

👉 did not (didn’t) have to

1. I didn’t have to go.
   👉 मलाई जानु आवश्यक परेन।

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❓ Interrogative:

👉 Did + subject + have to + V1?

1. Did you have to wait long?
   👉 के तिमीले धेरै बेर पर्खनुपर्‍यो?

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🔥 IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE

Form	Use	Nepali Meaning
have to	Present (plural)	गर्नुपर्छ
has to	Present (singular)	गर्नुपर्छ
had to	Past	गर्नुपर्‍यो / गर्नुपरेको थियो

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🔥 HAVE TO vs MUST (Extra Tip)

Have to	Must
External obligation (rule/law)	Personal feeling
You have to wear a helmet.	I must study.

👉 Nepali:

• have to = नियम / बाहिरी दबाब
• must = आफ्नै इच्छा / कर्तव्य

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🎯 Quick Summary

• have to → I/You/We/They (present)
• has to → He/She/It (present)
• had to → past (all subjects)

A. 20 Examples of HAVE TO

1. I have to finish my homework.
   👉 मैले मेरो गृहकार्य सकाउनुपर्छ।
2. We have to leave early.
   👉 हामीले चाँडै जानुपर्छ।
3. They have to follow the rules.
   👉 उनीहरूले नियम पालना गर्नुपर्छ।
4. You have to respect your parents.
   👉 तिमीले आफ्ना आमाबुबालाई सम्मान गर्नुपर्छ।
5. I have to wake up at 6 a.m.
   👉 मैले बिहान ६ बजे उठ्नुपर्छ।
6. We have to complete this project.
   👉 हामीले यो परियोजना पूरा गर्नुपर्छ।
7. They have to wear uniforms at school.
   👉 उनीहरूले विद्यालयमा युनिफर्म लगाउनुपर्छ।
8. You have to speak clearly.
   👉 तिमीले स्पष्ट बोल्नुपर्छ।
9. I have to pay the bill.
   👉 मैले बिल तिर्नुपर्छ।
10. We have to help the poor.
    👉 हामीले गरिबलाई सहयोग गर्नुपर्छ।
11. They have to attend the meeting.
    👉 उनीहरूले बैठकमा उपस्थित हुनुपर्छ।
12. You have to work hard to succeed.
    👉 सफल हुन तिमीले कडा मेहनत गर्नुपर्छ।
13. I have to buy groceries.
    👉 मैले किनमेल गर्नुपर्छ।
14. We have to protect the environment.
    👉 हामीले वातावरण जोगाउनुपर्छ।
15. They have to finish the task today.
    👉 उनीहरूले आज काम सकाउनुपर्छ।
16. You have to listen carefully.
    👉 तिमीले ध्यान दिएर सुन्नुपर्छ।
17. I have to go to the doctor.
    👉 मैले डाक्टरकहाँ जानुपर्छ।
18. We have to keep our promises.
    👉 हामीले आफ्ना वाचा पूरा गर्नुपर्छ।
19. They have to clean the room.
    👉 उनीहरूले कोठा सफा गर्नुपर्छ।
20. You have to be honest.
    👉 तिमीले इमानदार हुनुपर्छ।

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🔹 B. 15 Examples of HAS TO

21. He has to complete his homework.
    👉 उसले आफ्नो गृहकार्य सकाउनुपर्छ।
22. She has to cook dinner.
    👉 उसले खाना पकाउनुपर्छ।
23. Ram has to go to school.
    👉 रामले विद्यालय जानुपर्छ।
24. Sita has to help her mother.
    👉 सीताले आमालाई सहयोग गर्नुपर्छ।
25. He has to wake up early.
    👉 उसले चाँडै उठ्नुपर्छ।
26. She has to study for exams.
    👉 उसले परीक्षाको लागि पढ्नुपर्छ।
27. The boy has to clean his room.
    👉 केटाले आफ्नो कोठा सफा गर्नुपर्छ।
28. The girl has to learn English.
    👉 केटीले अंग्रेजी सिक्नुपर्छ।
29. He has to pay the fee.
    👉 उसले शुल्क तिर्नुपर्छ।
30. She has to attend the class.
    👉 उसले कक्षामा उपस्थित हुनुपर्छ।
31. Ram has to finish the work today.
    👉 रामले आज काम सकाउनुपर्छ।
32. She has to follow the rules.
    👉 उसले नियम पालना गर्नुपर्छ।
33. He has to meet the teacher.
    👉 उसले शिक्षकलाई भेट्नुपर्छ।
34. The student has to submit the assignment.
    👉 विद्यार्थीले असाइनमेन्ट बुझाउनुपर्छ।
35. She has to take care of her baby.
    👉 उसले आफ्नो बच्चाको हेरचाह गर्नुपर्छ।

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🔹 C. 15 Examples of HAD TO

36. I had to go to the hospital.
    👉 मैले अस्पताल जानुपरेको थियो।
37. We had to cancel the program.
    👉 हामीले कार्यक्रम रद्द गर्नुपरेको थियो।
38. They had to leave the place early.
    👉 उनीहरूले चाँडै ठाउँ छोड्नुपरेको थियो।
39. You had to complete the work yesterday.
    👉 तिमीले हिजो काम सकाउनुपरेको थियो।
40. I had to wake up early yesterday.
    👉 मैले हिजो चाँडै उठ्नुपरेको थियो।
41. We had to help them.
    👉 हामीले उनीहरूलाई सहयोग गर्नुपरेको थियो।
42. They had to study hard.
    👉 उनीहरूले कडा पढ्नुपरेको थियो।
43. He had to attend the meeting.
    👉 उसले बैठकमा उपस्थित हुनुपरेको थियो।
44. She had to cook food.
    👉 उसले खाना पकाउनुपरेको थियो।
45. Ram had to pay the fine.
    👉 रामले जरिवाना तिर्नुपरेको थियो।
46. Sita had to go to Kathmandu.
    👉 सीताले काठमाडौं जानुपरेको थियो।
47. He had to finish his homework.
    👉 उसले गृहकार्य सकाउनुपरेको थियो।
48. She had to take care of her sister.
    👉 उसले बहिनीको हेरचाह गर्नुपरेको थियो।
49. They had to work late.
    👉 उनीहरूले ढिलोसम्म काम गर्नुपरेको थियो।
50. We had to wait for a long time.
    👉 हामीले धेरै बेर पर्खनुपरेको थियो।