Basic Pronouns & Possessives (सर्वनाम र सम्बन्धवाचक)
What are Pronouns?
Pronouns
are words that replace nouns to avoid repetition. Without pronouns, our speech
would be repetitive and awkward.
1. Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम)
Used as
the doer of the action.
|
English |
Nepali |
|
I |
म (ma) |
|
You |
तिमी/तपाईं (timī/tapāīṃ) |
|
He |
ऊ (ū) |
|
She |
उनी (unī) |
|
It |
यो/त्यो (yo/tyo) |
|
We |
हामी (hāmī) |
|
They |
उनीहरू (unīharū) |
Examples:
- I eat rice. → म भात खान्छु।
- You are my friend. → तिमी मेरो
साथी हौ।
- He plays football. → ऊ फुटबल खेल्छ।
- She sings beautifully. → उनी राम्रो
गाउँछिन्।
- It is raining. → यो पानी
परिरहेको छ।
- We study together. → हामी सँगै
पढ्छौं।
- They work hard. → उनीहरू मेहनत
गर्छन्।
2. Object Pronouns (कर्म सर्वनाम)
Used as
the receiver of the action.
|
English |
Nepali |
|
Me |
मलाई (malāī) |
|
You |
तिमीलाई/तपाईंलाई
(timīlāī/tapāīṃlāī) |
|
Him |
उसलाई (usalāī) |
|
Her |
उनलाई (unalāī) |
|
It |
यसलाई/त्यसलाई
(yasalāī/tyasalāī) |
|
Us |
हामीलाई (hāmīlāī) |
|
Them |
उनीहरूलाई (unīharūlāī) |
Examples:
- Please help me. → कृपया मलाई
सहयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- I saw you. → मैले तिमीलाई
देखें।
- I called him. → मैले उसलाई
फोन गरें।
- She loves her. → उनले उनलाई
माया गर्छिन्।
- Give it to us. → हामीलाई दिनुहोस्।
- I invited them. → मैले उनीहरूलाई निम्तो दिएँ।
3. Possessive Adjectives (सम्बन्धवाचक)
Shows
ownership or relationship. Always followed by a noun.
|
English |
Nepali |
|
My |
मेरो (mero) |
|
Your |
तिम्रो/तपाईंको
(timro/tapāīṃko) |
|
His |
उसको (usko) |
|
Her |
उनको (unko) |
|
Its |
यसको/त्यसको (yasako/tyasako) |
|
Our |
हाम्रो (hāmro) |
|
Their |
उनीहरूको (unīharūko) |
Examples with "My" (मेरो):
- My house is big. → मेरो घर
ठूलो छ।
- My mother cooks food. → मेरी आमाले
खाना बनाउनुहुन्छ।
- My books are new. → मेरा किताबहरू नयाँ छन्।
Examples with "Your" (तिम्रो/तपाईंको):
- Is this your car? → के यो
तिम्रो गाडी
हो?
- Your phone is ringing. → तपाईंको फोन
बजिरहेको छ।
- I like your dress. → मलाई तिम्रो
पोशाक मन
पर्छ।
Examples with "His" (उसको):
- His phone is expensive. → उसको फोन
महँगो छ।
- Where is his brother? → उसको भाइ
कहाँ छ?
- I met his parents. → म उसको आमाबाबुलाई भेटें।
Examples with "Her" (उनको):
- Her brother is a doctor. → उनको भाइ
डाक्टर हुनुहुन्छ।
- I know her sister. → म उनकी बहिनीलाई चिन्छु।
- Her bag is red. → उनको झोला
रातो छ।
Examples with "Its" (यसको/त्यसको):
- The dog wags its tail. → कुकुरले यसको
पुच्छर हल्लाउँछ।
- The tree lost its leaves. → रूखले यसका
पातहरू गुमायो।
Examples with "Our" (हाम्रो):
- Our school is near the temple. → हाम्रो विद्यालय मन्दिर नजिक
छ।
- This is our country. → यो हाम्रो
देश हो।
- Our teacher is kind. → हाम्रा शिक्षक
दयालु हुनुहुन्छ।
Examples with "Their" (उनीहरूको):
- Their house is beautiful. → उनीहरूको घर
सुन्दर छ।
- I like their style. → मलाई उनीहरूको शैली मन
पर्छ।
- Their children go to school. → उनीहरूका बच्चाहरू विद्यालय जान्छन्।
Common Spoken Sentences (दैनिक बोलचाल)
|
English |
Nepali |
|
My house |
मेरो घर |
|
Your car |
तिम्रो गाडी |
|
His phone |
उसको फोन |
|
Her brother |
उनको भाइ |
|
Our team |
हाम्रो टोली |
|
Their parents |
उनीहरूका आमाबाबु |
Practical Conversation Example
A: Is this your bag?
B: No, that's not my bag. Maybe it's
her bag.
A: Let me ask her. Where is she?
B: She is with her brother. I saw them
near their car.
A: Oh, I see them now. I will give her
the bag.
Nepali Translation:
A: के
यो तिम्रो झोला
हो?
B: होइन,
त्यो मेरो झोला
होइन। सायद त्यो
उनको झोला हो।
A: म
उनलाई सोध्छु। उनी
कहाँ छिन्?
B: उनी
उनको भाइसँग छिन्।
मैले उनीहरूलाई उनीहरूको
गाडी नजिक देखें।
A: ओहो,
मैले उनीहरूलाई अहिले
देखें। म उनलाई
झोला दिन्छु।
Quick Memory Tips
- Subject = Who does the action? (I, You, He, She...)
- Object = Who receives the
action?
(Me, You, Him, Her...)
- Possessive = Who owns it? (My, Your, His, Her...)
·
50
Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता
सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
·
I
/ म (ma)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
1 |
I eat rice. |
म भात खान्छु। |
|
2 |
I go to school. |
म विद्यालय जान्छु। |
|
3 |
I love my mother. |
म आमालाई माया
गर्छु। |
|
4 |
I read books. |
म किताब पढ्छु। |
|
5 |
I drink water. |
म पानी पिउँछु। |
|
6 |
I work every day. |
म हरेक दिन
काम गर्छु। |
|
7 |
I like music. |
म संगीत मन
पराउँछु। |
|
8 |
I sleep early. |
म चाँडै सुत्छु। |
|
9 |
I write stories. |
म कथाहरू लेख्छु। |
|
10 |
I speak Nepali. |
म नेपाली बोल्छु। |
|
11 |
I am a student. |
म विद्यार्थी हुँ। |
|
12 |
I have a dog. |
म सँग कुकुर
छ। |
|
13 |
I want to go home. |
म घर जान
चाहन्छु। |
|
14 |
I feel happy. |
म खुसी महसुस
गर्छु। |
|
15 |
I live in Kathmandu. |
म काठमाडौंमा बस्छु। |
|
16 |
I cook dinner. |
म रातको खाना
पकाउँछु। |
|
17 |
I watch TV. |
म टिभी हेर्छु। |
|
18 |
I play cricket. |
म क्रिकेट खेल्छु। |
|
19 |
I need help. |
म सहयोग चाहन्छु। |
|
20 |
I remember you. |
म तिमीलाई सम्झन्छु। |
|
21 |
I study hard. |
म राम्रोसँग पढ्छु। |
|
22 |
I run every morning. |
म हरेक बिहान
दौडन्छु। |
|
23 |
I sing songs. |
म गीत गाउँछु। |
|
24 |
I draw pictures. |
म चित्र कोर्छु। |
|
25 |
I wear glasses. |
म चश्मा लगाउँछु। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
I / म (ma)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
26 |
I travel a lot. |
म धेरै यात्रा
गर्छु। |
|
27 |
I call my friend. |
म साथीलाई फोन
गर्छु। |
|
28 |
I make tea. |
म चिया बनाउँछु। |
|
29 |
I clean my room. |
म कोठा सफा
गर्छु। |
|
30 |
I wash my hands. |
म हात धुन्छु। |
|
31 |
I wait for the bus. |
म बसको पर्खाइ
गर्छु। |
|
32 |
I buy vegetables. |
म तरकारी किन्छु। |
|
33 |
I respect elders. |
म ठूलाबडालाई सम्मान
गर्छु। |
|
34 |
I help others. |
म अरूलाई सहयोग
गर्छु। |
|
35 |
I enjoy nature. |
म प्रकृतिको आनन्द
लिन्छु। |
|
36 |
I learn English. |
म अंग्रेजी सिक्छु। |
|
37 |
I drive carefully. |
म सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी
चलाउँछु। |
|
38 |
I collect stamps. |
म टिकट सङ्कलन
गर्छु। |
|
39 |
I fix things. |
म सामान मर्मत
गर्छु। |
|
40 |
I plant trees. |
म रूख रोप्छु। |
|
41 |
I pray every day. |
म हरेक दिन
प्रार्थना गर्छु। |
|
42 |
I write poems. |
म कविता लेख्छु। |
|
43 |
I bake bread. |
म रोटी पकाउँछु। |
|
44 |
I swim well. |
म राम्रो पौडी
खेल्छु। |
|
45 |
I teach children. |
म बालबालिकालाई पढाउँछु। |
|
46 |
I trust you. |
म तिमीमा विश्वास
गर्छु। |
|
47 |
I miss my family. |
म परिवारलाई सम्झन्छु। |
|
48 |
I plan my future. |
म भविष्यको योजना
बनाउँछु। |
|
49 |
I save money. |
म पैसा बचत
गर्छु। |
|
50 |
I enjoy life. |
म जीवनको आनन्द
लिन्छु। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
You / तिमी
/ तपाईं (timī / tapāīṃ)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
1 |
You are my friend. |
तिमी मेरो साथी
हौ। |
|
2 |
You speak English well. |
तिमी राम्रो अंग्रेजी
बोल्छौ। |
|
3 |
You look beautiful. |
तिमी सुन्दर देखिन्छौ। |
|
4 |
You work so hard. |
तिमी धेरै मेहनत
गर्छौ। |
|
5 |
You are right. |
तिमी सही हौ। |
|
6 |
You sing nicely. |
तिमी राम्रो गाउँछौ। |
|
7 |
You eat too much. |
तिमी धेरै खान्छौ। |
|
8 |
You run fast. |
तिमी छिटो दौडन्छौ। |
|
9 |
You know the answer. |
तिमीलाई उत्तर
थाहा छ। |
|
10 |
You live nearby. |
तिमी नजिकै बस्छौ। |
|
11 |
You help me a lot. |
तिमी मलाई धेरै
सहयोग गर्छौ। |
|
12 |
You cook delicious food. |
तिमी स्वादिष्ट खाना
पकाउँछौ। |
|
13 |
You drive very fast. |
तिमी धेरै छिटो
गाडी चलाउँछौ। |
|
14 |
You have a nice house. |
तिम्रो राम्रो
घर छ। |
|
15 |
You are very kind. |
तिमी धेरै दयालु
हौ। |
|
16 |
You dance well. |
तिमी राम्रो नाच्छौ। |
|
17 |
You study seriously. |
तिमी गम्भीरतापूर्वक पढ्छौ। |
|
18 |
You play guitar. |
तिमी गितार बजाउँछौ। |
|
19 |
You make me happy. |
तिमी मलाई खुसी
बनाउँछौ। |
|
20 |
You always smile. |
तिमी सधैं मुस्कुराउँछौ। |
|
21 |
You learn quickly. |
तिमी छिटो सिक्छौ। |
|
22 |
You write neatly. |
तिमी सफा लेख्छौ। |
|
23 |
You travel often. |
तिमी प्रायः यात्रा
गर्छौ। |
|
24 |
You call me every day. |
तिमी हरेक दिन
मलाई फोन गर्छौ। |
|
25 |
You wear nice clothes. |
तिमी राम्रो लुगा
लगाउँछौ। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
You / तिमी
/ तपाईं (timī / tapāīṃ)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
26 |
You love your family. |
तिमी परिवारलाई माया
गर्छौ। |
|
27 |
You remember everything. |
तिमी सबै कुरा
सम्झन्छौ। |
|
28 |
You take good care. |
तिमी राम्रो हेरचाह
गर्छौ। |
|
29 |
You are my best friend. |
तिमी मेरो सबैभन्दा
राम्रो साथी
हौ। |
|
30 |
You speak the truth. |
तिमी सत्य बोल्छौ। |
|
31 |
You listen carefully. |
तिमी ध्यानपूर्वक सुन्छौ। |
|
32 |
You walk slowly. |
तिमी बिस्तारै हिँड्छौ। |
|
33 |
You think positively. |
तिमी सकारात्मक सोच्छौ। |
|
34 |
You respect everyone. |
तिमी सबैलाई सम्मान
गर्छौ। |
|
35 |
You read newspapers. |
तिमी अखबार पढ्छौ। |
|
36 |
You believe in God. |
तिमी ईश्वरमा विश्वास
गर्छौ। |
|
37 |
You want peace. |
तिमी शान्ति चाहन्छौ। |
|
38 |
You deserve success. |
तिमी सफलताको हकदार
हौ। |
|
39 |
You break the rules. |
तिमी नियम तोड्छौ। |
|
40 |
You keep your promises. |
तिमी आफ्नो वाचा
पालन गर्छौ। |
|
41 |
You hate lying. |
तिमीलाई झूट
मन पर्दैन। |
|
42 |
You share your things. |
तिमी आफ्ना सामान
बाँड्छौ। |
|
43 |
You wake up early. |
तिमी चाँडै उठ्छौ। |
|
44 |
You feed the animals. |
तिमी जनावरलाई खाना
खुवाउँछौ। |
|
45 |
You water the plants. |
तिमी बिरुवालाई पानी
हाल्छौ। |
|
46 |
You help the poor. |
तिमी गरिबलाई सहयोग
गर्छौ। |
|
47 |
You visit temples. |
तिमी मन्दिर जान्छौ। |
|
48 |
You enjoy movies. |
तिमीलाई चलचित्र
मन पर्छ। |
|
49 |
You understand me. |
तिमी मलाई बुझ्छौ। |
|
50 |
You change the world. |
तिमी संसार परिवर्तन
गर्छौ। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
He / ऊ / उसले (ū / usle)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
1 |
He plays football. |
ऊ फुटबल खेल्छ। |
|
2 |
He is my brother. |
ऊ मेरो भाइ
हो। |
|
3 |
He works in a bank. |
ऊ बैंकमा काम
गर्छ। |
|
4 |
He reads books. |
ऊ किताब पढ्छ। |
|
5 |
He drinks tea. |
ऊ चिया पिउँछ। |
|
6 |
He goes to office. |
ऊ कार्यालय जान्छ। |
|
7 |
He speaks loudly. |
ऊ ठूलो स्वरले
बोल्छ। |
|
8 |
He sings well. |
ऊ राम्रो गाउँछ। |
|
9 |
He cooks dinner. |
ऊ रातको खाना
पकाउँछ। |
|
10 |
He helps his friends. |
ऊ आफ्ना साथीहरूलाई
सहयोग गर्छ। |
|
11 |
He runs every morning. |
ऊ हरेक बिहान
दौडन्छ। |
|
12 |
He is very tall. |
ऊ धेरै अग्लो
छ। |
|
13 |
He drives carefully. |
ऊ सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी
चलाउँछ। |
|
14 |
He lives in Pokhara. |
ऊ पोखरामा बस्छ। |
|
15 |
He loves his mother. |
ऊ आमालाई माया
गर्छ। |
|
16 |
He wears a suit. |
ऊ सुट लगाउँछ। |
|
17 |
He studies law. |
ऊ कानुन पढ्छ। |
|
18 |
He plays the piano. |
ऊ पियानो बजाउँछ। |
|
19 |
He speaks three languages. |
ऊ तीन भाषा
बोल्छ। |
|
20 |
He wakes up late. |
ऊ ढिलो उठ्छ। |
|
21 |
He eats rice daily. |
ऊ दैनिक भात
खान्छ। |
|
22 |
He writes poetry. |
ऊ कविता लेख्छ। |
|
23 |
He teaches at school. |
ऊ विद्यालयमा पढाउँछ। |
|
24 |
He fixes cars. |
ऊ गाडी मर्मत
गर्छ। |
|
25 |
He plants vegetables. |
ऊ तरकारी रोप्छ। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
He / ऊ / उसले (ū / usle)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
26 |
He swims in the river. |
ऊ नदीमा पौडी
खेल्छ। |
|
27 |
He calls his father. |
ऊ बुबालाई फोन
गर्छ। |
|
28 |
He dances at parties. |
ऊ पार्टीमा नाच्छ। |
|
29 |
He dreams of success. |
ऊ सफलताको सपना
देख्छ। |
|
30 |
He respects elders. |
ऊ ठूलाबडालाई सम्मान
गर्छ। |
|
31 |
He paints pictures. |
ऊ चित्र कोर्छ। |
|
32 |
He watches cricket. |
ऊ क्रिकेट हेर्छ। |
|
33 |
He climbs mountains. |
ऊ पहाड चढ्छ। |
|
34 |
He loves his country. |
ऊ देशलाई माया
गर्छ। |
|
35 |
He travels by bus. |
ऊ बसले यात्रा
गर्छ। |
|
36 |
He laughs loudly. |
ऊ ठूलो स्वरले
हाँस्छ। |
|
37 |
He thinks deeply. |
ऊ गहिरो सोच्छ। |
|
38 |
He enjoys music. |
ऊ संगीतको आनन्द
लिन्छ। |
|
39 |
He walks to work. |
ऊ काममा हिँडेर
जान्छ। |
|
40 |
He saves money. |
ऊ पैसा बचत
गर्छ। |
|
41 |
He likes sweets. |
ऊ मिठाई मन
पराउँछ। |
|
42 |
He fears nothing. |
ऊ केहीसँग डराउँदैन। |
|
43 |
He keeps his room clean. |
ऊ आफ्नो कोठा
सफा राख्छ। |
|
44 |
He exercises daily. |
ऊ दैनिक व्यायाम
गर्छ। |
|
45 |
He prays every morning. |
ऊ हरेक बिहान
प्रार्थना गर्छ। |
|
46 |
He knows the way. |
ऊ बाटो थाहा
पाउँछ। |
|
47 |
He flies kites. |
ऊ चङ्गा उडाउँछ। |
|
48 |
He eats with his hands. |
ऊ हातले खाना
खान्छ। |
|
49 |
He loves his wife. |
ऊ श्रीमतीलाई माया
गर्छ। |
|
50 |
He builds houses. |
ऊ घर बनाउँछ। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
She / उनी
(unī)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
1 |
She sings beautifully. |
उनी राम्रो गाउँछिन्। |
|
2 |
She is my sister. |
उनी मेरी बहिनी
हुन्। |
|
3 |
She cooks delicious food. |
उनी स्वादिष्ट खाना
पकाउँछिन्। |
|
4 |
She reads novels. |
उनी उपन्यास पढ्छिन्। |
|
5 |
She speaks softly. |
उनी नरम स्वरले
बोल्छिन्। |
|
6 |
She dances gracefully. |
उनी सुन्दर नाच्छिन्। |
|
7 |
She works as a nurse. |
उनी नर्सको रूपमा
काम गर्छिन्। |
|
8 |
She loves flowers. |
उनी फूल मन
पराउँछिन्। |
|
9 |
She writes stories. |
उनी कथाहरू लेख्छिन्। |
|
10 |
She wears a red dress. |
उनी रातो पोशाक
लगाउँछिन्। |
|
11 |
She helps poor people. |
उनी गरिब मानिसहरूलाई सहयोग गर्छिन्। |
|
12 |
She teaches children. |
उनी बालबालिकालाई पढाउँछिन्। |
|
13 |
She walks in the park. |
उनी पार्कमा हिँड्छिन्। |
|
14 |
She drinks coffee. |
उनी कफी पिउँछिन्। |
|
15 |
She is very smart. |
उनी धेरै बुद्धिमान्
हुन्। |
|
16 |
She plays volleyball. |
उनी भलिबल खेल्छिन्। |
|
17 |
She studies medicine. |
उनी औषधि विज्ञान
पढ्छिन्। |
|
18 |
She paints beautiful pictures. |
उनी सुन्दर चित्र
कोर्छिन्। |
|
19 |
She lives in the city. |
उनी सहरमा बस्छिन्। |
|
20 |
She calls her mother. |
उनी आमालाई फोन
गर्छिन्। |
|
21 |
She grows vegetables. |
उनी तरकारी उब्जाउँछिन्। |
|
22 |
She makes jewelry. |
उनी गहना बनाउँछिन्। |
|
23 |
She speaks French. |
उनी फ्रेन्च बोल्छिन्। |
|
24 |
She runs a business. |
उनी व्यापार चलाउँछिन्। |
|
25 |
She wakes up early. |
उनी चाँडै उठ्छिन्। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
She / उनी
(unī)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
26 |
She feeds the birds. |
उनी चराहरूलाई खाना
खुवाउँछिन्। |
|
27 |
She travels abroad. |
उनी विदेश यात्रा
गर्छिन्। |
|
28 |
She knits sweaters. |
उनी स्वेटर बुन्छिन्। |
|
29 |
She listens to music. |
उनी संगीत सुन्छिन्। |
|
30 |
She bakes cakes. |
उनी केक बनाउँछिन्। |
|
31 |
She waters the plants. |
उनी बिरुवालाई पानी
हाल्छिन्। |
|
32 |
She reads newspapers. |
उनी अखबार पढ्छिन्। |
|
33 |
She watches movies. |
उनी चलचित्र हेर्छिन्। |
|
34 |
She respects her parents. |
उनी आमाबाबुलाई सम्मान
गर्छिन्। |
|
35 |
She loves animals. |
उनी जनावर माया
गर्छिन्। |
|
36 |
She prays every day. |
उनी हरेक दिन
प्रार्थना गर्छिन्। |
|
37 |
She sings lullabies. |
उनी लोरी गाउँछिन्। |
|
38 |
She sews clothes. |
उनी लुगा सिलाउँछिन्। |
|
39 |
She drives a car. |
उनी गाडी चलाउँछिन्। |
|
40 |
She dreams of flying. |
उनी उड्ने सपना
देख्छिन्। |
|
41 |
She writes poetry. |
उनी कविता लेख्छिन्। |
|
42 |
She teaches yoga. |
उनी योग सिकाउँछिन्। |
|
43 |
She enjoys nature. |
उनी प्रकृतिको आनन्द
लिन्छिन्। |
|
44 |
She organizes parties. |
उनी पार्टी आयोजना
गर्छिन्। |
|
45 |
She smiles always. |
उनी सधैं मुस्कुराउँछिन्। |
|
46 |
She saves the environment. |
उनी वातावरण बचाउँछिन्। |
|
47 |
She learns new things. |
उनी नयाँ कुरा
सिक्छिन्। |
|
48 |
She helps her friends. |
उनी आफ्ना साथीहरूलाई
सहयोग गर्छिन्। |
|
49 |
She keeps her house clean. |
उनी घर सफा
राख्छिन्। |
|
50 |
She inspires everyone. |
उनी सबैलाई प्रेरित
गर्छिन्। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
It / यो / त्यो (yo / tyo)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
1 |
It is raining. |
यो पानी परिरहेको
छ। |
|
2 |
It is hot today. |
आज गर्मी छ। |
|
3 |
It works well. |
यो राम्रोसँग काम
गर्छ। |
|
4 |
It looks beautiful. |
यो सुन्दर देखिन्छ। |
|
5 |
It tastes delicious. |
यो स्वादिष्ट छ। |
|
6 |
It smells nice. |
यो राम्रो बास्ना
आउँछ। |
|
7 |
It moves slowly. |
यो बिस्तारै चल्छ। |
|
8 |
It sounds good. |
यो राम्रो सुनिन्छ। |
|
9 |
It fits perfectly. |
यो पूर्ण रूपमा
मिल्छ। |
|
10 |
It is very heavy. |
यो धेरै गह्रौं
छ। |
|
11 |
It costs a lot. |
यसको धेरै पैसा
लाग्छ। |
|
12 |
It takes time. |
यसले समय लिन्छ। |
|
13 |
It feels soft. |
यो नरम महसुस
हुन्छ। |
|
14 |
It shines brightly. |
यो चम्किलो हुन्छ। |
|
15 |
It flies high. |
यो अग्लो उड्छ। |
|
16 |
It needs water. |
यसलाई पानी
चाहिन्छ। |
|
17 |
It grows fast. |
यो छिटो बढ्छ। |
|
18 |
It breaks easily. |
यो सजिलै भाँचिन्छ। |
|
19 |
It opens from the left. |
यो बायाँबाट खुल्छ। |
|
20 |
It closes automatically. |
यो आफैं बन्द
हुन्छ। |
|
21 |
It is made of wood. |
यो काठले बनेको
छ। |
|
22 |
It comes from Nepal. |
यो नेपालबाट आउँछ। |
|
23 |
It covers the ground. |
यसले जमिन ढाक्छ। |
|
24 |
It protects us. |
यसले हामीलाई बचाउँछ। |
|
25 |
It contains sugar. |
यसमा चिनी छ। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
It / यो / त्यो (yo / tyo)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
26 |
It requires care. |
यसलाई हेरचाह
चाहिन्छ। |
|
27 |
It reaches the top. |
यो माथि पुग्छ। |
|
28 |
It floats on water. |
यो पानीमा तैरिन्छ। |
|
29 |
It sinks in deep water. |
यो गहिरो पानीमा
डुब्छ। |
|
30 |
It changes color. |
यो रङ बदल्छ। |
|
31 |
It attracts people. |
यसले मानिसलाई आकर्षित
गर्छ। |
|
32 |
It happens every year. |
यो हरेक वर्ष
हुन्छ। |
|
33 |
It tells the time. |
यसले समय बताउँछ। |
|
34 |
It keeps things cold. |
यसले वस्तुहरू चिसो
राख्छ। |
|
35 |
It cooks food fast. |
यसले खाना छिटो
पकाउँछ। |
|
36 |
It washes clothes. |
यसले लुगा धुन्छ। |
|
37 |
It cleans the floor. |
यसले भुइँ सफा
गर्छ। |
|
38 |
It lights up the room. |
यसले कोठा उज्यालो
बनाउँछ। |
|
39 |
It cools the air. |
यसले हावा चिसो
बनाउँछ। |
|
40 |
It heats the water. |
यसले पानी तताउँछ। |
|
41 |
It stores information. |
यसले जानकारी भण्डारण
गर्छ। |
|
42 |
It plays music. |
यसले संगीत बजाउँछ। |
|
43 |
It shows pictures. |
यसले तस्बिर देखाउँछ। |
|
44 |
It records voices. |
यसले आवाज रेकर्ड
गर्छ। |
|
45 |
It measures distance. |
यसले दुरी नाप्छ। |
|
46 |
It weighs things. |
यसले वस्तुहरू तौल्छ। |
|
47 |
It cuts vegetables. |
यसले तरकारी काट्छ। |
|
48 |
It grinds spices. |
यसले मसला पिँध्छ। |
|
49 |
It dries clothes. |
यसले लुगा सुकाउँछ। |
|
50 |
It gives light. |
यसले उज्यालो दिन्छ। |
50 Examples of Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम) - English & Nepali
We / हामी (hāmī)
|
# |
English |
Nepali |
|
1 |
We are friends. |
हामी साथी हौं। |
|
2 |
We live together. |
हामी सँगै बस्छौं। |
|
3 |
We study in the same school. |
हामी एउटै विद्यालयमा
पढ्छौं। |
|
4 |
We love our country. |
हामी देशलाई माया
गर्छौं। |
|
5 |
We eat together. |
हामी सँगै खान्छौं। |
|
6 |
We play cricket. |
हामी क्रिकेट खेल्छौं। |
|
7 |
We go to temple. |
हामी मन्दिर जान्छौं। |
|
8 |
We speak Nepali. |
हामी नेपाली बोल्छौं। |
|
9 |
We work hard. |
हामी मेहनत गर्छौं। |
|
10 |
We help each other. |
हामी एकअर्कालाई सहयोग
गर्छौं। |
|
11 |
We celebrate festivals. |
हामी चाडपर्व मनाउँछौं। |
|
12 |
We walk to school. |
हामी विद्यालय हिँडेर
जान्छौं। |
|
13 |
We listen to music. |
हामी संगीत सुन्छौं। |
|
14 |
We watch TV together. |
हामी सँगै टिभी
हेर्छौं। |
|
15 |
We share our food. |
हामी खाना बाँड्छौं। |
|
16 |
We respect our parents. |
हामी आमाबाबुलाई सम्मान
गर्छौं। |
|
17 |
We want peace. |
हामी शान्ति चाहन्छौं। |
|
18 |
We learn new things. |
हामी नयाँ कुरा
सिक्छौं। |
|
19 |
We travel together. |
हामी सँगै यात्रा
गर्छौं। |
|
20 |
We sing songs. |
हामी गीत गाउँछौं। |
|
21 |
We dance at parties. |
हामी पार्टीमा नाच्छौं। |
|
22 |
We cook dinner. |
हामी रातको खाना
पकाउँछौं। |
|
23 |
We clean our house. |
हामी घर सफा
गर्छौं। |
|
24 |
We water the plants. |
हामी बिरुवालाई पानी
हाल्छौं। |
|
25 |
We feed the animals. |
हामी जनावरलाई खाना
खुवाउँछौं। |
40 Mixed Fill in the Blanks - Subject Pronouns (कर्ता सर्वनाम)
Instructions: Choose the correct pronoun from the
options in brackets. All types (I, You, He, She, It, We, They) are
mixed.
Questions
1–10
1. _____ am going to the market now. (He
/ I / They)
2. _____ are my closest friends. (She
/ We / You)
3. _____ plays cricket every Sunday. (They
/ He / I)
4. _____ is raining heavily outside. (It
/ We / She)
5. _____ live in Kathmandu with my
family. (I / She / They)
6. _____ work together in the same
office. (He / We / It)
7. _____ sings bhajans at the temple. (You
/ She / They)
8. _____ run very fast in the race. (It
/ He / They)
9. _____ eat too much junk food. (She
/ You / It)
10. _____ is very hot in summer. (We
/ It / They)
Questions
11–20
11. _____ study in the library every
day. (He / They / I)
12. _____ speaks three languages
fluently. (She / We / It)
13. _____ are going to the cinema
tonight. (He / We / You)
14. _____ costs a lot of money. (It /
They / She)
15. _____ wake up early in the morning. (I
/ He / It)
16. _____ helps poor people in the
village. (They / She / We)
17. _____ play football in the field. (It
/ He / They)
18. _____ write poems in my notebook. (She
/ I / You)
19. _____ is very kind to everyone. (He
/ We / It)
20. _____ looks beautiful in the
moonlight. (They / It / She)
Questions
21–30
21. _____ drink tea every morning. (I
/ She / It)
22. _____ travel to different countries.
(He / We / It)
23. _____ teaches mathematics at school.
(They / She / You)
24. _____ works hard to achieve his
goals. (He / We / It)
25. _____ smells really good. (It /
They / He)
26. _____ dance at weddings happily. (She
/ They / It)
27. _____ reads newspapers daily. (We
/ He / You)
28. _____ swim in the river during
summer. (It / They / She)
29. _____ cooks food for the whole
family. (She / We / It)
30. _____ flies high in the sky. (They
/ It / We)
Questions
31–40
31. _____ walk to school every day. (He
/ I / They)
32. _____ speaks very loudly in class. (She
/ We / It)
33. _____ grow vegetables in our garden.
(It / We / She)
34. _____ needs water to survive. (They
/ It / We)
35. _____ listen to music while working.
(She / I / It)
36. _____ takes care of his younger
sister. (He / They / You)
37. _____ watches movies on weekends. (We
/ She / It)
38. _____ make delicious momos at home. (They
/ He / I)
39. _____ is very difficult to
understand. (It / They / We)
40. _____ celebrate Dashain with great
joy. (It / He / We)
Answers with Reasons
1. I – Because "am" is used only with I.
2. We – Because "friends" is plural and includes
the speaker.
3. He – Because "plays" is used with a singular
male subject.
4. It – Because "It" is used for weather.
5. I – Because "my family" refers to the
speaker.
6. We – Because "work together" indicates a
group including the speaker.
7. She – Because "sings"
refers to one female person.
8. They – Because "run" is
plural.
9. You – Because the speaker is talking
directly to the listener.
10. It – Because "It" is used to describe weather
or temperature.
11. I – Because the speaker studies in the library.
12. She – Because "speaks"
refers to one female person.
13. We – Because "are going" includes the speaker
and others.
14. It – Because "costs" refers to a thing.
15. I – Because "wake up" refers to the speaker.
16. She – Because "helps"
refers to one female person.
17. They – Because "play"
is used with a plural subject.
18. I – Because "my notebook" belongs to the
speaker.
19. He – Because "is very kind" refers to one
male person.
20. It – Because "moonlight" describes a thing or
condition.
21. I – Because the speaker drinks tea.
22. We – Because "travel" includes the speaker
and others.
23. She – Because "teaches"
refers to one female teacher.
24. He – Because "his goals" indicates a male
subject.
25. It – Because "smells" refers to a thing.
26. They – Because "dance"
is plural.
27. He – Because "reads" refers to one male
person.
28. They – Because "swim"
is used with a plural subject.
29. She – Because "cooks"
refers to one female person.
30. It – Because "flies" refers to a thing (e.g.,
a bird, kite, or airplane).
31. They – Because "walk"
is plural; He would require walks, and I would normally be
walk, but the plural context fits best.
32. She – Because "speaks"
refers to one female person.
33. We – Because "our garden" includes the
speaker.
34. It – Because "needs water" refers to a thing,
plant, or animal.
35. I – Because the speaker listens to music.
36. He – Because "his younger sister" shows a
male subject.
37. She – Because "watches"
refers to one female person.
38. They – Because "make"
is plural.
39. It – Because "It is very difficult" refers to
a thing or situation.
40. We – Because "celebrate Dashain" includes the
speaker and others.
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