PTE Summarize Written Text, Summarize Spoken Text, Essay, and Summarize Group Discussion Tasks

PTE Summarize Written Text, Summarize Spoken Text, Essay, and Summarize Group Discussion Tasks

1. Adding Information (थप जानकारी दिनुहोस्)

Used to add a point or give another reason.

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
Furthermore	थप रूपमा (Thap rupma)	Moreover, In addition, Additionally
Moreover	झन् के भने (Jhan ke bhane)	Furthermore, Besides, Also
In addition	साथै (Sathai)	Additionally, As well as, Plus
Additionally	अतिरिक्त (Atirikta)	Also, Further, In addition
Besides	बाहेक / यसका साथै (Bahek / Yeska sathai)	As well as, Apart from, Furthermore
Also	पनि (Pani)	Too, As well, Additionally

2. Showing Cause and Effect (कारण र प्रभाव देखाउन)

Used to show why something happens.

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
Therefore	तसर्थ (Tasartha)	Hence, Thus, Consequently
Consequently	फलस्वरूप (Phalaswarup)	As a result, Therefore, Hence
Hence	यसैले (Yasailay)	Thus, Therefore, For this reason
Thus	यसरी (Yasari)	Hence, Accordingly, So
As a result	परिणामस्वरूप (Parinamaswarup)	Consequently, Therefore, Because of this
Because	किनभने (Kinabhane)	Since, As, Due to
Since	किनकि (Kinaki)	Because, As, Given that
Due to	कारणले (Karanlay)	Owing to, Because of, Thanks to

3. Contrasting / Showing Opposition (विरोधाभास देखाउन)

Used to show a different or opposite side of an argument.

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
However	तर (Tara)	Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Yet
Nevertheless	जे होस् (Je hos)	However, Nonetheless, Still
Nonetheless	त्यसो भए पनि (Tyaso bhayepani)	Nevertheless, However, Even so
Although	यद्यपि (Yadyapi)	Though, Even though, Whilst
Though	तापनि (Tapani)	Although, Even if, However
Whereas	जबकि (Jabaki)	While, On the other hand, But
While	जबकि / हुँदाहुँदै (Jabaki / Hudahudai)	Whereas, Although, Whilst
On the other hand	अर्कोतर्फ (Arkotarpha)	Conversely, However, Alternatively
In contrast	विपरीत (Viparit)	Conversely, On the contrary, Oppositely
Conversely	यसको विपरीत (Yasko viparit)	In contrast, On the other hand, Oppositely
Yet	तैपनि (Taipani)	However, Nevertheless, Still

4. Giving Examples (उदाहरण दिनुहोस्)

Used to support your point with evidence.

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
For example	उदाहरणको लागि (Udaharan ko lagi)	For instance, e.g., Such as
For instance	उदाहरण स्वरूप (Udaharan swarup)	For example, To illustrate, e.g.
Such as	जस्तै (Jastai)	Like, Including, For example
To illustrate	स्पष्ट पार्न (Spashta parna)	To demonstrate, For example, Specifically
Namely	अर्थात् (Arthat)	Specifically, That is, Viz.

5. Sequencing / Ordering (अनुक्रम देखाउन)

Used to organize points logically (mostly in Essays/Discussions).

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
Firstly	पहिलो (Pahilo)	First, To begin with, Initially
Secondly	दोस्रो (Dosro)	Second, Next, Furthermore
Finally	अन्त्यमा (Antyama)	Lastly, Ultimately, In conclusion
Subsequently	पछि (Pachi)	Later, Afterwards, Consequently
Meanwhile	यसैबीच (Yasaibicha)	In the meantime, Simultaneously, At the same time
Initially	सुरुमा (Suruma)	Firstly, At first, Originally

6. Concluding / Summarizing (निष्कर्ष निकाल्न)

Very important for the Essay and Summarize Written/Spoken Text conclusion.

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
In conclusion	अन्त्यमा (Antyama)	To conclude, Finally, In summary
To sum up	संक्षेपमा (Sankshepma)	In summary, Briefly, In short
In summary	संक्षिप्तमा (Sankshiptama)	To sum up, Overall, In essence
Overall	समग्रमा (Samagrama)	Generally, On the whole, Altogether
Ultimately	अन्ततः (Antatah)	Finally, In the end, Eventually
To conclude	निष्कर्ष निकाल्दा (Nishkarsh nikalda)	In conclusion, Finally, In closing

7. Showing Similarity (समानता देखाउन)

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
Similarly	त्यसैगरी (Tyasaigari)	Likewise, In the same way, Equally
Likewise	त्यस्तै (Tyastai)	Similarly, Also, Correspondingly
In the same way	उही तरिकाले (Uhi tarikale)	Similarly, Likewise, Equally

8. Emphasizing a Point (जोड दिनुहोस्)

Connective	Nepali Meaning	Synonyms
In particular	विशेष गरी (Bishesh gari)	Particularly, Specifically, Especially
Especially	खास गरी (Khas gari)	Particularly, Mainly, Notably
Notably	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा (Ullekhaniya rupma)	In particular, Especially, Remarkably
Indeed	वास्तवमा (Wastavma)	Truly, Certainly, In fact
In fact	वास्तवमा (Wastavma)	Actually, Indeed, As a matter of fact

 

Pro-Tips for PTE:

Summarize Written/Spoken Text:

Use 1-2 clear connectives. E.g., "The lecture discusses climate change; however, it emphasizes the role of ocean currents..."

Essay:

Use a variety. Start body paragraphs with Firstly, Furthermore, and In contrast. Conclude with In conclusion.

Summarize Group Discussion:

Use transition words to show how opinions clashed. E.g., "Student A argued for technology, whereas Student B advocated for traditional methods."

Avoid overusing simple words like "And" or "But".

Use "Moreover" and "However" to score higher on vocabulary.