5 High-Quality PTE Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks Practice Sets
I
have designed these to specifically test the Parts of Speech
rules we just discussed.
How to use these: For each blank, look at the surrounding words. Ask
yourself: Do I need a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb? Then use the
suffixes (-tion, -ly, -ive, etc.) to eliminate wrong answers immediately.
SET 1: Focus on
NOUNS vs. VERBS
(Look for articles like "a/an/the" before the blank, or
subjects performing actions).
Passage:
The
rapid ______ (1) of remote working has led to a significant ______ (2) in
office rental prices across major cities. Many companies are now ______ (3)
their long-term leases to reduce overhead costs. However, this transition
requires careful ______ (4) to ensure employee productivity remains high.
Options:
1.
A) Grow B) Growth
C) Growing D) Grown
2.
A) Decline B)
Declining C) Declined D) Declines
3.
A) Termination B)
Terminate C) Terminating D) Terminated
4.
A) Plan B)
Planned C) Planning D) Plans
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 1):
1.
B)
Growth – Why? "The rapid ______" –
The article "The" and the adjective "rapid" need a NOUN to follow. The suffix -th makes it a noun.
2.
A)
Decline – Why? "a significant
______" – The article "a" and the adjective
"significant" need a NOUN.
3.
C)
Terminating – Why? "are now ______" –
The auxiliary verb "are" needs a present participle (verb + ing) to
form the continuous tense.
4.
C)
Planning – Why? "requires careful
______" – The adjective "careful" needs a NOUN. (Note:
"Planning" acts as a noun here, known as a gerund).
SET 2: Focus on
ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS
(Look for nouns after the blank for adjectives; look for verbs before
the blank or adjectives after the blank for adverbs).
Passage:
The
new economic policy was ______ (1) designed to stabilize the currency. Early
results show a ______ (2) improvement in export figures. However, some analysts
argue that the changes are too ______ (3) to have a lasting impact. The
government remains ______ (4) optimistic about the future outlook.
Options:
1.
A) Care B)
Careful C) Carefully D) Carefulness
2.
A) Significance
B) Significant C) Significantly D) Signify
3.
A) Minor B)
Minority C) Minorly D) Minoring
4.
A) Cautious B)
Cautiously C) Caution D) Cautiousness
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 2):
1.
C)
Carefully – Why? The blank comes after the verb
"was" and before the verb "designed". It modifies the verb
"designed" (telling how it was
designed). We need an ADVERB (-ly).
2.
B)
Significant – Why? The blank is between the
article "a" and the noun "improvement". It describes the
noun. We need an ADJECTIVE
(-ant).
3.
A)
Minor – Why? The blank comes after the verb
"are" and before the infinitive "to have". It describes the
noun "changes" (which is implied). We need an ADJECTIVE.
4.
B)
Cautiously – Why? The blank comes before the
adjective "optimistic". It modifies the adjective (telling how optimistic). We need an ADVERB (-ly).
SET 3: Focus on
SUFFIXES (Identifying by Word Endings)
(Don't read the whole sentence; just look at the endings to determine
the part of speech).
Passage:
The
______ (1) of the university's research program has attracted global ______
(2). The committee is currently ______ (3) the data from the latest experiment.
They hope to find a ______ (4) solution to the ongoing environmental crisis.
Options:
1.
A) Excellent B)
Excel C) Excellence D) Excellently
2.
A) Recognize B)
Recognizable C) Recognizably D) Recognition
3.
A) Analysis B)
Analytical C) Analyze D) Analyzing
4.
A) Sustain B)
Sustainable C) Sustainability D) Sustainably
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 3):
1. C) Excellence – Why? The blank is at the start before "of". The article "The" needs a NOUN. The suffix -ence is a noun ending.
2.
D)
Recognition – Why? The blank follows the
adjective "global". Adjectives modify NOUNS.
The suffix -tion is a noun ending.
3.
D)
Analyzing – Why? The blank follows the
auxiliary verb "is currently". "Currently" tells you it's
happening now, so you need a present participle (verb). The suffix -ing gives it away.
4.
B)
Sustainable – Why? The blank sits between the
article "a" and the noun "solution". It describes the noun.
The suffix -able is an adjective ending.
SET 4: Focus on
CONJUNCTIONS vs. PREPOSITIONS
(Look for the comma and the structure of the clauses).
Passage:
Global
temperatures are rising steadily, ______ (1) many coastal cities are facing
severe flooding risks. ______ (2) the increasing frequency of natural
disasters, governments are investing heavily in infrastructure. Some projects
have been delayed, ______ (3) a lack of funding. The situation remains
critical, ______ (4) international cooperation has improved significantly.
Options:
1.
A) And B) But C)
Or D) So
2.
A) Despite B)
Because C) Although D) Due to
3.
A) Because B)
Since C) Due to D) Although
4.
A) Or B) Yet C)
For D) Nor
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 4):
1.
A)
And – Why? The comma connects two
complete sentences (Rising... cities are facing). They are positive/neutral
ideas happening together, so we need a coordinating conjunction And.
2.
D)
Due to – Why? Look at the blank. It is
followed by a noun phrase ("the increasing frequency..."). If you put
"Because" or "Although", you need a full clause (subject +
verb). Since there is no verb after the blank, you need a PREPOSITION ("Due to").
3.
C)
Due to – Why? Again, the blank is followed
by a noun phrase ("a lack of funding"). It shows the reason.
"Because" and "Since" need full clauses. You need a PREPOSITION.
4.
B)
Yet – Why? The first part says
"situation remains critical" (negative), and the second says
"cooperation has improved" (positive). This is a contrast. Yet means "but" and
is used to show this unexpected contrast.
SET 5: Full
Academic Text (Mixed Challenge)
(A combination of Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs to test
everything).
Passage:
In
recent years, the ______ (1) of digital currencies has become a highly debated
topic. While some experts view them as a ______ (2) innovation, others warn
about their extreme volatility. To ______ (3) this issue, many governments are
attempting to create clear regulatory frameworks. However, these measures are
often implemented too ______ (4) to prevent immediate market crashes.
Options:
1.
A) Emerge B)
Emerging C) Emergence D) Emergently
2.
A) Revolution B)
Revolutionary C) Revolutionize D) Revolutionarily
3.
A) Address B)
Addresses C) Addressed D) Addressing
4.
A) Slow B)
Slowness C) Slowly D) Slower
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 5):
1.
C)
Emergence – Why? "The ______ of" –
The article "The" and the preposition "of" signal that we
need a NOUN to be the subject of the
sentence. Suffix -ence = noun.
2.
B)
Revolutionary – Why? The blank sits between the
article "a" and the noun "innovation". It describes the
noun. Suffix -ary =
adjective here.
3.
A)
Address – Why? The blank follows the infinitive
marker "To". When you have "To + [blank]", it must always be
the base form of the VERB.
4.
C)
Slowly – Why? The blank comes after the verb
"implemented". It tells us how they are
implemented. We need an ADVERB to
modify the verb. Suffix -ly = adverb.
10 More High-Quality PTE Reading
& Writing: Fill in the Blanks Practice Sets
I have designed these to
rigorously test your Part of Speech knowledge. For every blank, I have
included options that deliberately mix nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs so you must
rely on suffixes and word order to get the correct answer.
SET 6: Focus on NOUN SUFFIXES (-tion, -ment, -ness, -ity)
Passage:
The ______ (1) of the new
healthcare system has been met with widespread public approval. However, its
long-term ______ (2) remains uncertain due to budget constraints. The
government has shown a strong ______ (3) to funding primary care facilities.
This ______ (4) is expected to improve overall life expectancy.
Options:
1.
A) Introduce B) Introduced C)
Introduction D) Introductory
2.
A) Sustainable B) Sustain C) Sustained
D) Sustainability
3.
A) Commit B) Committed C) Commitment
D) Committing
4.
A) Invest B) Investment C) Investor D)
Investing
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 6):
1.
C) Introduction
– Why?
The article "The" and the preposition "of" signal a NOUN.
Suffix -tion
= noun.
2.
D) Sustainability
– Why?
The possessive adjective "its" (referring to the system) needs a NOUN
to follow. Suffix -ity = noun.
3.
C) Commitment
– Why?
The article "a" and the adjective "strong" need a NOUN.
Suffix -ment
= noun.
4.
B) Investment
– Why?
The word "This" is a demonstrative pronoun that acts as an adjective;
it must be followed by a NOUN. Suffix -ment = noun.
SET 7: Focus on ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES (-ful, -less, -able, -ous,
-ive)
Passage:
The company's ______ (1) approach
to sustainability has made it a leader in the industry. Their products are
highly ______ (2) and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. However,
their ______ (3) packaging has drawn criticism from activists. The management
remains ______ (4) that they can resolve these issues quickly.
Options:
1.
A) Innovate B) Innovation C) Innovative
D) Innovatively
2.
A) Desire B) Desirable C) Desirably D)
Desirability
3.
A) Excess B) Excessive C) Excessively
D) Exceed
4.
A) Confidence B) Confident C)
Confidently D) Confide
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 7):
1.
C) Innovative
– Why?
The blank sits between the article "The" and the noun
"approach". It describes the noun. Suffix -ive
= adjective.
2.
B) Desirable
– Why?
The blank comes after the adverb "highly" and before the conjunction
"and". It describes the noun "products" (implied). Suffix -able
= adjective.
3.
B) Excessive
– Why?
The blank comes before the noun "packaging" and acts as an adjective.
Suffix -ive
= adjective.
4.
B) Confident
– Why?
The blank comes after the linking verb "remains". Linking verbs (is,
am, are, was, were, remain, seem) are followed by ADJECTIVES
to describe the subject. Suffix -ent = adjective.
SET 8: Focus on ADVERB SUFFIXES (-ly)
Passage:
The economy has grown ______ (1)
over the past decade. However, the benefits have not been distributed ______
(2) across all social classes. Policymakers are ______ (3) aware of this
growing inequality. They are working ______ (4) to implement more inclusive
policies.
Options:
1.
A) Substantial B) Substantially C)
Substantiate D) Substantive
2.
A) Equal B) Equality C) Equalize D)
Equally
3.
A) Pain B) Painful C) Painfully D)
Pained
4.
A) Diligent B) Diligence C) Diligently
D) Diligentness
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 8):
1.
B) Substantially
– Why?
The blank comes after the verb "has grown". We need an ADVERB
to modify the verb. Suffix -ly = adverb.
2.
D) Equally
– Why?
The blank comes after the verb "distributed". We need an ADVERB
to modify the verb. Suffix -ly = adverb.
3.
C) Painfully
– Why?
The blank comes before the adjective "aware". We need an ADVERB
to modify the adjective. Suffix -ly = adverb.
4.
C) Diligently
– Why?
The blank comes after the verb "working". We need an ADVERB
to modify the verb. Suffix -ly = adverb.
SET 9: Focus on VERB SUFFIXES (-ize, -ate, -en, -ify)
Passage:
The government plans to ______ (1)
the entire public transportation system. They aim to ______ (2) the carbon
footprint by promoting electric vehicles. To ______ (3) this transition, they
have allocated significant funding. The new policies will ______ (4) the way
citizens commute to work.
Options:
1.
A) Modern B) Modernization C)
Modernize D) Modernly
2.
A) Reduction B) Reductive C) Reduce D)
Reduced
3.
A) Acceleration B) Accelerate C)
Accelerated D) Accelerating
4.
A) Transformation B) Transformative C)
Transform D) Transformer
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 9):
1.
C) Modernize
– Why?
The blank follows the infinitive marker "to". We need the base form
of a VERB.
Suffix -ize
= verb.
2.
C) Reduce
– Why?
The blank follows the infinitive marker "to". We need the base form
of a VERB.
Suffix -uce
(but here, it's a base verb).
3.
B) Accelerate
– Why?
The blank follows the infinitive marker "to". We need the base form
of a VERB.
Suffix -ate
= verb.
4.
C) Transform
– Why?
The blank follows the modal auxiliary "will". Modals (will, shall,
can, may) must be followed by the base form of a VERB.
SET 10: Focus on PRONOUNS (Subject vs. Object vs. Possessive)
Passage:
Researchers have published ______
(1) findings on climate change. ______ (2) have called for immediate action
from world leaders. However, some politicians have dismissed ______ (3)
recommendations as unrealistic. ______ (4) is now up to the scientific
community to continue advocating for change.
Options:
1.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Theirs
2.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Theirs
3.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Theirs
4.
A) It B) He C) She D) They
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 10):
1.
C) Their
– Why?
The blank comes before the noun "findings". We need a POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN to show ownership.
2.
A) They
– Why?
The blank is the subject of the verb "have called". We need a SUBJECT
PRONOUN.
3.
C) Their
– Why?
The blank comes before the noun "recommendations". We need a POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN.
4.
A) It
– Why?
The blank is the subject of the verb "is". We need a SUBJECT
PRONOUN. "It" refers to the situation or the
responsibility.
SET 11: Focus on PREPOSITIONS (Collocations)
Passage:
Many students struggle ______ (1)
academic writing due to a lack of practice. They often rely ______ (2) memorization
rather than critical thinking. Universities should focus ______ (3) providing
more writing workshops. This approach is different ______ (4) traditional
lecture-based methods.
Options:
1.
A) On B) With C) For D) At
2.
A) On B) In C) For D) Of
3.
A) In B) At C) On D) For
4.
A) Than B) From C) To D) With
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 11):
1.
B) With
– Why?
The correct collocation is struggle WITH.
2.
A) On
– Why?
The correct collocation is rely ON.
3.
C) On
– Why?
The correct collocation is focus ON.
4.
B) From
– Why?
The correct collocation is different FROM.
SET 12: Focus on CONJUNCTIONS (Connecting Clauses)
Passage:
The company reported record
profits this quarter, ______ (1) employee satisfaction has reached an all-time
low. ______ (2) the management is aware of this issue, they have not taken any
corrective action. Some workers have threatened to resign, ______ (3) they are
demanding better working conditions. The situation is tense, ______ (4) the
board of directors remains optimistic.
Options:
1.
A) So B) Yet C) For D) Nor
2.
A) Despite B) Although C) Due to D)
Because
3.
A) For B) But C) So D) Or
4.
A) And B) Yet C) So D) For
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 12):
1.
B) Yet
– Why?
The first part is positive (record profits) and the second is negative (low
satisfaction). This is a contrast. Yet = but.
2.
B) Although
– Why?
The blank introduces a subordinate clause with a subject ("the
management") and a verb ("is"). It shows a contrast with the
main clause.
3.
A) For
– Why?
The second clause gives the reason for the first clause. For
means "because" and is a coordinating conjunction.
4.
B) Yet
– Why?
The first part is negative (tense) and the second is positive (remains
optimistic). This is a contrast.
SET 13: Focus on GERUNDS vs. INFINITIVES
Passage:
Many experts recommend ______ (1)
in renewable energy sources. ______ (2) fossil fuels is no longer considered a
sustainable option. Governments are beginning ______ (3) the long-term benefits
of green technology. They have committed ______ (4) their carbon emissions by
2050.
Options:
1.
A) Invest B) Invested C) Investing D)
To Invest
2.
A) Burn B) Burned C) Burning D) To
Burn
3.
A) Understand B) Understanding C)
Understood D) To Understand
4.
A) Reduce B) Reducing C) To Reducing
D) To Reduce
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 13):
1.
C) Investing
– Why?
The verb "recommend" is followed by a gerund (verb + ing) when there
is no object. We need a NOUN (gerund) as the object of the verb
"recommend".
2.
C) Burning
– Why?
The blank is the subject of the sentence. When a verb acts as a subject, it
must be in the GERUND (-ing) form.
3.
D) To Understand
– Why?
The verb "begin" can take an infinitive. "Beginning to
understand" is the correct structure.
4.
D) To Reduce
– Why?
The verb "commit" is followed by the preposition "to". When
"to" is a preposition, it is followed by a GERUND
("committed to reducing"). Wait! Look carefully: The correct
collocation is commit TO + Noun/Gerund. So "committed to
reducing" is correct. However, in Option D, "To Reduce" is an
infinitive. The correct answer here is actually B) Reducing
because "to" is a preposition, not an infinitive marker. (Correction:
The correct answer is B) Reducing).
SET 14: Focus on SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Passage:
The quality of the products ______
(1) improved significantly over the years. Each of the employees ______ (2)
received advanced training. The new manufacturing techniques ______ (3)
expected to reduce costs. The management team ______ (4) planning to expand operations
next year.
Options:
1.
A) Have B) Has C) Were D) Are
2.
A) Have B) Has C) Were D) Are
3.
A) Is B) Has C) Are D) Was
4.
A) Is B) Are C) Have D) Were
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 14):
1.
B) Has
– Why?
The subject is "The quality" (singular), not "products".
The verb must be singular. Has is the singular present perfect auxiliary.
2.
B) Has
– Why?
The subject is "Each" (singular), not "employees". The verb
must be singular.
3.
C) Are
– Why?
The subject is "techniques" (plural). The verb must be plural. Are
is the plural present tense auxiliary.
4.
A) Is
– Why?
The subject is "The management team" (singular collective noun). In
American English, collective nouns are treated as singular.
SET 15: Mixed Challenge (All Parts of Speech)
Passage:
The ______ (1) of online education
has been ______ (2) rapid in developing countries. While this trend offers many
benefits, it also presents significant ______ (3). To ______ (4) these
challenges, governments must invest heavily in digital infrastructure and
teacher training.
Options:
1.
A) Adopt B) Adoption C) Adopted D)
Adoptive
2.
A) Remarkable B) Remarkably C) Remark
D) Remarked
3.
A) Challenges B) Challenging C)
Challenger D) Challenged
4.
A) Overcome B) Overcoming C) Overcame
D) Overcomes
ANSWERS
& EXPLANATIONS (Set 15):
1.
B) Adoption
– Why?
The article "The" and the preposition "of" signal a NOUN.
Suffix -tion
= noun.
2.
B) Remarkably
– Why?
The blank comes before the adjective "rapid". We need an ADVERB
to modify the adjective. Suffix -ly = adverb.
3.
A) Challenges
– Why?
The adjective "significant" needs a NOUN to follow.
The plural form is correct here to match the context.
4.
A) Overcome
– Why?
The blank follows the infinitive marker "to". We need the base form
of a VERB.
PTE Reading & Writing: Fill in
the Blanks
Practice
Sets 16–30 — Parts of Speech
Below
is the complete continuation from Set 16 to Set
30, keeping the same format and structure.
SET 16: Focus on NOUN vs. ADJECTIVE (Article + Blank + Noun)
Passage:
The
______ (1) of artificial intelligence has created a ______ (2) shift in the
global job market. While some view this as a ______ (3) development, others
fear widespread unemployment. The ______ (4) of this technology requires
careful ethical consideration.
Options:
1.
A) Emerge B) Emerging C) Emergence D)
Emergently
2.
A) Significance B) Significant C)
Significantly D) Signify
3.
A) Positive B) Positively C)
Positivity D) Positiveness
4.
A) Integrate B) Integrated C)
Integration D) Integrative
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 16):
1.
C)
Emergence – Why?
“The ______ of” requires a NOUN.
The suffix -ence is a common noun ending.
2.
B)
Significant – Why?
“a ______ shift” requires an ADJECTIVE
before the noun “shift.”
3.
A)
Positive – Why?
“a ______ development” requires an ADJECTIVE
describing “development.”
4.
C)
Integration – Why?
“The ______ of” requires a NOUN.
The suffix -tion helps identify it.
SET 17: Focus on ADVERB (Verb + Blank) vs. ADJECTIVE (Blank +
Noun)
Passage:
The
new software operates ______ (1) than the previous version. It processes data
______ (2) and delivers ______ (3) accurate results. However, it is ______ (4)
expensive for small businesses to afford.
Options:
1.
A) Efficient B) Efficiency C) More
Efficiently D) Most Efficient
2.
A) Rapid B) Rapidly C) Rapidity D)
Rapider
3.
A) Remarkable B) Remarkably C) Remark
D) Remarked
4.
A) Prohibit B) Prohibition C)
Prohibitive D) Prohibitively
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 17):
1.
C)
More Efficiently – Why?
“operates ______ than” requires a comparative ADVERB
modifying “operates.”
2.
B)
Rapidly – Why?
It follows the verb “processes” and describes how the data are processed. We
need an ADVERB.
3.
B)
Remarkably – Why?
It comes before the adjective “accurate,” so an ADVERB
is required.
4.
D)
Prohibitively – Why?
It modifies the adjective “expensive.” The -ly
ending identifies the adverb.
SET 18: Focus on VERB (To + Blank) vs. NOUN (The + Blank)
Passage:
The
government has decided to ______ (1) its foreign policy to address new
challenges. The ______ (2) of this policy will take several months. They intend
to ______ (3) trade agreements with neighboring countries. The ultimate goal is
to ______ (4) economic growth in the region.
Options:
1.
A) Revision B) Revise C) Revised D) Revising
2.
A) Implement B) Implementation C)
Implementing D) Implemented
3.
A) Renegotiate B) Renegotiation C)
Renegotiated D) Renegotiating
4.
A) Stimulus B) Stimulate C) Stimulated
D) Stimulating
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 18):
1.
B)
Revise – Why?
“to + ______” requires the base form of a VERB.
2.
B)
Implementation – Why?
“The ______ of” requires a NOUN.
The suffix -tion is a useful clue.
3.
A)
Renegotiate – Why?
“intend to + base verb” requires Renegotiate.
4.
B)
Stimulate – Why?
“to + ______” requires a base-form VERB.
SET 19: Focus on PRONOUNS (Subject/Object/Possessive)
Passage:
The
board of directors has announced ______ (1) decision to merge with a rival
company. ______ (2) have cited increasing competition as the primary reason.
However, some shareholders have expressed ______ (3) concerns about the deal.
______ (4) remains to be seen whether the merger will be successful.
Options:
1.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Theirs
2.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Themselves
3.
A) They B) Them C) Their D) Theirs
4.
A) It B) He C) She D) They
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 19):
1.
C)
Their – Why?
It comes directly before the noun “decision,” so we need a possessive determiner: “their decision.”
2.
A)
They – Why?
It is the subject of “have cited,” so a subject
pronoun is required.
3.
C)
Their – Why?
It comes before the noun “concerns,” so their
is required.
4.
A)
It – Why?
The fixed structure is “It remains
to be seen whether…”
SET 20: Focus on PREPOSITIONS (Collocations)
Passage:
Many
students are unaware ______ (1) the resources available to them. They often
struggle ______ (2) time management and procrastination. Universities should
invest more ______ (3) student support services. This approach differs ______
(4) the traditional model of higher education.
Options:
1.
A) About B) Of C) For D) With
2.
A) For B) On C) With D) At
3.
A) On B) In C) For D) At
4.
A) Than B) From C) To D) With
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 20):
1.
B)
Of – unaware of
is the correct collocation.
2.
C)
With – struggle with
is the correct collocation.
3.
B)
In – invest in
is the correct collocation.
4.
B)
From – differ from
is the standard collocation.
SET 21: Focus on CONJUNCTIONS vs. PREPOSITIONS
Passage:
The
economy is showing signs of recovery, ______ (1) unemployment rates remain
high. ______ (2) the government's stimulus packages, many businesses have
closed permanently. Some experts predict a rapid rebound, ______ (3) others
foresee a prolonged recession. The situation is uncertain, ______ (4) consumer
confidence has increased slightly.
Options:
1.
A) So B) Yet C) For D) Nor
2.
A) Despite B) Although C) Because D)
Since
3.
A) So B) For C) While D) Nor
4.
A) But B) Yet C) So D) For
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 21):
1.
B)
Yet – Why?
It connects two contrasting ideas: economic recovery vs. high unemployment.
2.
A)
Despite – Why?
“Despite + noun phrase” is the correct structure.
3.
C)
While – Why?
“While” introduces a contrasting clause: “while others foresee…”
4.
A)
But – Why?
“But” connects two contrasting ideas.
SET 22: Focus on SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT (Singular vs. Plural)
Passage:
The
number of international students ______ (1) increased dramatically in recent
years. A significant proportion of them ______ (2) from Asian countries. The
university's admission policies ______ (3) been revised to accommodate this
trend. Each applicant ______ (4) required to submit English proficiency test
scores.
Options:
1.
A) Have B) Has C) Were D) Are
2.
A) Come B) Comes C) Is Coming D) Has
Come
3.
A) Has B) Have C) Is D) Was
4.
A) Are B) Were C) Is D) Have
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 22):
1.
B)
Has – Why?
The subject is “The number”,
which is singular.
2.
A)
Come – Why?
“A significant proportion of them” can take a plural verb when referring to the
plural individuals represented by “them.”
3.
B)
Have – Why?
The subject is “admission policies”,
which is plural.
4.
C)
Is – Why?
Each applicant is grammatically singular.
SET 23: Focus on GERUNDS vs. INFINITIVES
Passage:
Many
companies have started ______ (1) flexible working hours to retain employees.
______ (2) a healthy work-life balance is becoming increasingly important.
Employees appreciate ______ (3) the autonomy to manage their own schedules.
However, managers often struggle ______ (4) productivity in remote settings.
Options:
1.
A) Offer B) Offered C) Offering D) To
Offer
2.
A) Maintain B) Maintained C)
Maintaining D) To Maintain
3.
A) Have B) Having C) Had D) To Have
4.
A) Maintain B) Maintaining C) To
Maintain D) Maintained
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 23):
1.
C)
Offering – Why?
“Start” can be followed by either a gerund or infinitive, but offering is natural here.
2.
C)
Maintaining – Why?
The verb form acts as the subject
of the sentence, so a gerund is required.
3.
B)
Having – Why?
Appreciate + gerund is the required pattern here.
4.
C)
To Maintain – Why?
The standard structure is struggle to +
base verb.
SET 24: Focus on NEGATIVE PREFIXES (Un-, In-, Im-, Dis-)
Passage:
The
new policy has proven to be highly ______ (1) effective in reducing pollution.
Many environmental groups remain ______ (2) satisfied with the government's
progress. The data collected so far is ______ (3) conclusive, leading to ______
(4) agreement among experts.
Options:
1.
A) Effect B) Effective C) Ineffective
D) Ineffectively
2.
A) Dis B) Dissatisfied C) Dissatisfy
D) Dissatisfaction
3.
A) Conclusive B) Inconclusive C)
Conclusively D) Conclude
4.
A) Disagree B) Disagreement C)
Disagreeable D) Disagreeably
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 24):
1.
C)
Ineffective – Why?
“Highly + adjective” requires an adjective. In-
gives the negative meaning.
2.
B)
Dissatisfied – Why?
“Remain + adjective” describes the environmental groups.
3.
B)
Inconclusive – Why?
“is + adjective” describes the data.
4.
B)
Disagreement – Why?
“leading to + noun” requires a noun. Dis-
changes “agreement” into “disagreement.”
SET 25: Focus on COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES
Passage:
This
is the ______ (1) significant discovery in the field of genetics this decade.
The research team worked ______ (2) than any other group in the country. Their
findings are ______ (3) complex than previously thought. They hope to publish
the ______ (4) comprehensive study to date.
Options:
1.
A) Much B) More C) Most D) Many
2.
A) Hard B) Harder C) Hardest D) Hardly
3.
A) Much B) More C) Most D) Many
4.
A) Much B) More C) Most D) Many
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 25):
1.
C)
Most – “the most significant” is the superlative
structure.
2.
B)
Harder – “than” signals a comparative form.
3.
B)
More – “more complex than” is the correct
comparative structure.
4.
C)
Most – “the most comprehensive” is the superlative
structure.
SET 26: Focus on MODAL VERBS + VERB BASE FORM
Passage:
Governments
______ (1) invest more in renewable energy to combat climate change. They
______ (2) also implement stricter regulations on carbon emissions. Citizens
______ (3) play a role by adopting sustainable lifestyles. However, these
measures ______ (4) not be sufficient without global cooperation.
Options:
1.
A) Must B) Must to C) Musting D)
Musted
2.
A) Should B) Should to C) Shoulding D)
Shoulded
3.
A) Can B) Can to C) Canning D) Canned
4.
A) May B) May to C) Maying D) Mayed
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 26):
1.
A)
Must – must + base
verb → “must invest.”
2.
A)
Should – should + base
verb → “should implement.”
3.
A)
Can – can + base
verb → “can play.”
4.
A)
May – may + base
verb → “may not be.”
SET 27: Focus on PASSIVE VOICE (Be + Past Participle)
Passage:
The
new research findings ______ (1) published in a prestigious journal next month.
The data ______ (2) carefully analyzed by a team of experts. All ethical
guidelines ______ (3) followed during the experiment. The results ______ (4)
expected to influence future policy decisions.
Options:
1.
A) Is B) Are C) Will Be D) Was
2.
A) Was B) Were C) Is D) Are
3.
A) Were B) Was C) Are D) Have
4.
A) Is B) Are C) Was D) Were
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 27):
1.
C)
Will Be – “next month” indicates future time, and
passive voice requires will be +
past participle.
2.
B)
Were – In standard academic English, data is commonly treated as plural: “The data were
analyzed.”
3.
A)
Were – “guidelines” is plural → were followed.
4.
B)
Are – “results” is plural → are expected.
SET 28: Focus on CAUSE & EFFECT (So...That, Such...That)
Passage:
The
company experienced ______ (1) a severe financial crisis ______ (2) it had to
lay off hundreds of employees. The losses were ______ (3) significant ______
(4) the board of directors decided to resign.
Options:
1.
A) So B) Such C) Too D) Very
2.
A) That B) So C) As D) Like
3.
A) So B) Such C) Too D) Very
4.
A) That B) So C) As D) Like
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 28):
1.
B)
Such – The structure is such
+ adjective + noun + that → “such a severe financial crisis
that…”
2.
A)
That – Completes the such...that
structure.
3.
A)
So – The structure is so
+ adjective + that → “so significant that…”
4.
A)
That – Completes the so...that
structure.
SET 29: Focus on ARTICLES (A, An, The) vs. NO DETERMINER
Passage:
______
(1) rapid urbanization has led to ______ (2) increase in air pollution levels.
Many cities have implemented ______ (3) strict regulations to combat this
issue. However, ______ (4) effectiveness of these measures remains
questionable.
Options:
1.
A) A B) An C) The D) (No article)
2.
A) A B) An C) The D) (No article)
3.
A) A B) An C) The D) (No article)
4.
A) A B) An C) The D) (No article)
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 29):
1.
D)
(No article) – “Rapid urbanization” is an
uncountable abstract noun used in a general sense.
2.
B)
An – “Increase” is a singular countable noun
beginning with a vowel sound.
3.
D)
(No article) – “Strict regulations” is a plural
noun phrase used in a general sense.
4.
C)
The – “The effectiveness” refers specifically to
the effectiveness of the measures already mentioned.
SET 30: Full Mixed Challenge (All Parts of Speech)
Passage:
The
______ (1) of digital transformation has been ______ (2) accelerated by the
pandemic. While this has led to increased productivity, it has also created new
______ (3) for cybersecurity. Companies must ______ (4) these risks by
investing in advanced protective measures.
Options:
1.
A) Accelerate B) Acceleration C)
Accelerated D) Accelerating
2.
A) Rapid B) Rapidly C) Rapidity D)
Rapider
3.
A) Vulnerable B) Vulnerably C)
Vulnerability D) Vulnerabilities
4.
A) Mitigate B) Mitigating C) Mitigated
D) Mitigation
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS (Set 30):
1.
B)
Acceleration – Why?
“The ______ of” requires a NOUN.
The suffix -tion is a strong
noun clue.
2.
B)
Rapidly – Why?
It modifies the past participle “accelerated,” so an ADVERB
is required. The suffix -ly
is the key clue.
3.
D)
Vulnerabilities – Why?
“New” needs a NOUN, and the
plural form fits the meaning.
4.
A)
Mitigate – Why?
must + base verb → “must mitigate.”
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