PTE Reading: Drag and Drop (Fill in the Blanks)
A comprehensive guide to the PTE Reading: Drag and Drop (Fill in the Blanks) task, complete
with useful tips, exam strategies, key facts, and 5
practice sets designed to match real
PTE test difficulty, with options
below each passage and answers
provided.
1. Exam Format, Scoring & Key Facts
What is this task?
- You will see a passage with 4-6
blanks.
- Below the passage, you will see a blue
box containing 6-8 words (more words than
blanks).
- You must drag and drop the correct
word from the blue box into each blank.
Key Facts
|
Aspect |
Detail |
|
Number of Questions |
You will get 4-5 of these passages in the
Reading section. |
|
Time |
The entire Reading section has 29-30 minutes. Spend no more than 2-3 minutes
per passage. |
|
Scoring |
Each correct answer gives you 1 point. There is no negative marking. |
|
Skill
Tested |
This task tests your vocabulary, grammar, collocations,
and understanding of context. |
Critical Strategy
Unlike the dropdown version, this task requires you to
identify the correct word from a pool of
options. The key is to:
1.
Read the passage first to understand context.
2.
Eliminate words that don't fit grammatically.
3.
Use collocations to find the most natural word pairings.
4.
Check for extra words — there will always be more options than blanks.
2. Effective Strategies for Success
Step-by-Step Approach
|
Step |
Action |
Why? |
|
1 |
Skim
the passage |
Read the entire passage quickly to understand the topic and overall meaning. |
|
2 |
Read
the sentence with the blank |
Read the full sentence to understand the context. |
|
3 |
Predict
the missing word |
Before looking at the options, try to guess what word fits
logically and grammatically. |
|
4 |
Scan
the options |
Look at the blue box below and identify words that match
your prediction. |
|
5 |
Eliminate
incorrect options |
Cross out (mentally) words that are: - Grammatically wrong
(wrong tense, wrong part of speech) - Logically wrong (don't fit
the meaning) - Collocation
errors (don't pair naturally with surrounding words) |
|
6 |
Drag
and drop |
Place the word in the blank. |
|
7 |
Re-read
the completed sentence |
Ensure the sentence sounds natural and makes sense. |
|
8 |
Repeat
for all blanks |
Continue the process for each blank. |
|
9 |
Check
unused words |
Ensure you have used the best words and have not left a
better word unused. |
Common Grammar Rules to Check
|
Grammar
Rule |
Example |
|
Subject-Verb
Agreement |
If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular. e.g., "The researcher conducts experiments." |
|
Tense
Consistency |
If the passage is in the past tense, all verbs should
generally be in the past tense. e.g., "The scientist discovered a new species." |
|
Prepositions |
Certain words require specific prepositions. e.g., "Interested in," "Dependent on," "Contribute to." |
|
Part
of Speech |
Determine if you need a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb. e.g., "The rapid (adjective) growth" vs. "grow rapidly (adverb)." |
|
Collocations |
Common word pairings. e.g., "Make a decision," "Take responsibility," "Pay attention." |
Common Trap Types to Avoid
|
Trap
Type |
Example |
Why
It's Wrong |
|
Close
Synonyms |
"Obtain" vs. "Attain" |
One may fit the collocation better (e.g., "attain a
goal" vs. "obtain a degree"). |
|
Wrong
Part of Speech |
"Analyze" vs. "Analysis" |
The blank may need a noun, not a verb. |
|
Wrong
Preposition |
"Depend of" vs. "Depend on" |
The incorrect preposition is grammatically wrong. |
|
Distractors |
Words from the same topic but wrong meaning |
They may seem related but don't fit the context. |
PTE Reading: Drag
and Drop (Fill in the Blanks)
5 more practice sets in the exact drag-and-drop
format you requested, with the Word
Bank below each passage.
Each set is designed to match real PTE Reading: Drag and Drop difficulty, testing collocations, grammar, and contextual
meaning.
PTE Reading: Drag
and Drop (Fill in the Blanks)
5 Practice Sets
Set 1
Passage:
"The rapid expansion of urban areas has ______(1)
numerous environmental challenges, including air pollution and the loss of
biodiversity. To mitigate these effects, city planners must ______(2) green
infrastructure projects, such as parks and green roofs. These initiatives not
only improve air quality but also ______(3) the overall well-being of
residents. However, the success of such projects largely ______(4) on sustained
government funding and community engagement."
Word Bank:
created, implement, enhance, depends, solve, ignore,
reduce
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
created |
|
(2) |
implement |
|
(3) |
enhance |
|
(4) |
depends |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
created |
"Created challenges" is a natural collocation. |
|
(2) |
implement |
"Implement projects" is a strong collocation. |
|
(3) |
enhance |
"Enhance well-being" is a common collocation. |
|
(4) |
depends |
"Depends on" is the correct phrase. |
Set 2
Passage:
"The rise of remote work has ______(1)
traditional office culture in many organizations. While some employees
______(2) the flexibility it offers, others find it difficult to maintain
work-life balance. To address this, companies must ______(3) clear policies
that support both productivity and employee well-being. Furthermore, regular
communication and team-building activities can help ______(4) a sense of
connection among remote workers."
Word Bank:
transformed, appreciate, establish, foster, rejected,
ignore, maintain
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
transformed |
|
(2) |
appreciate |
|
(3) |
establish |
|
(4) |
foster |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
transformed |
"Transformed office culture" is a strong
collocation. |
|
(2) |
appreciate |
"Appreciate the flexibility" is a natural
expression. |
|
(3) |
establish |
"Establish policies" is a common collocation. |
|
(4) |
foster |
"Foster a sense of connection" means to encourage
or develop it. |
Set 3
Passage:
"The global demand for renewable energy has
______(1) significantly in recent years, driven by concerns about climate
change. Governments worldwide are now ______(2) to invest in solar and wind
power infrastructure. However, the transition to clean energy is not without
challenges, as it requires substantial ______(3) in new technology and grid
modernization. To ensure a smooth transition, policymakers must ______(4)
long-term strategies that balance environmental goals with economic
growth."
Word Bank:
increased, striving, investment, develop, decreased,
ignoring, maintenance
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
increased |
|
(2) |
striving |
|
(3) |
investment |
|
(4) |
develop |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
increased |
"Demand has increased" is a natural collocation. |
|
(2) |
striving |
"Striving to invest" means making a strong effort
to do so. |
|
(3) |
investment |
"Requires substantial investment" is a strong
collocation. |
|
(4) |
develop |
"Develop strategies" is a common academic
expression. |
Set 4
Passage:
"Effective leadership is often characterized by
the ability to ______(1) others toward a common goal. Leaders who ______(2)
clear communication and empathy tend to build more cohesive teams. However,
even the most skilled leaders can ______(3) challenges when faced with
unexpected crises. In such situations, the ability to ______(4) quickly and
adapt to changing circumstances becomes paramount."
Word Bank:
guide, prioritize, encounter, respond, follow, ignore,
avoid
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
guide |
|
(2) |
prioritize |
|
(3) |
encounter |
|
(4) |
respond |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
guide |
"Guide others toward a goal" is a natural
leadership expression. |
|
(2) |
prioritize |
"Prioritize communication" is a strong
collocation. |
|
(3) |
encounter |
"Encounter challenges" means to face or
experience difficulties. |
|
(4) |
respond |
"Respond quickly" is a natural collocation in
crisis situations. |
Set 5
Passage:
"The preservation of historical sites is
essential for ______(1) cultural heritage for future generations. However, many
such sites are ______(2) by natural disasters, pollution, and urban
development. To protect these treasures, governments and communities must
______(3) resources toward restoration and maintenance. Additionally, public
awareness campaigns can ______(4) a greater appreciation for the historical
significance of these landmarks."
Word Bank:
preserving, threatened, allocate, foster, destroy,
ignore, protect
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
preserving |
|
(2) |
threatened |
|
(3) |
allocate |
|
(4) |
foster |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
preserving |
"Preserving cultural heritage" is a natural
collocation. |
|
(2) |
threatened |
"Threatened by natural disasters" is
grammatically and logically correct. |
|
(3) |
allocate |
"Allocate resources" is a strong collocation
meaning to assign resources. |
|
(4) |
foster |
"Foster appreciation" means to encourage or
develop appreciation. |
Set 6
Passage:
"The rapid expansion of urban areas has ______(1)
numerous environmental challenges, including air pollution and the loss of
biodiversity. To mitigate these effects, city planners must ______(2) green
infrastructure projects, such as parks and green roofs. These initiatives not
only improve air quality but also ______(3) the overall well-being of
residents. However, the success of such projects largely ______(4) on sustained
government funding and community engagement."
Word Bank:
created, implement, enhance, depends, solve, ignore,
reduce
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
created |
|
(2) |
implement |
|
(3) |
enhance |
|
(4) |
depends |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
created |
"Created challenges" is a natural collocation.
"Solve" and "reduce" don't fit because the challenges
were brought about by expansion. |
|
(2) |
implement |
"Implement projects" is a strong collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what planners should do. |
|
(3) |
enhance |
"Enhance well-being" is a common collocation.
"Reduce" would be negative and doesn't fit. |
|
(4) |
depends |
"Depends on" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Created" and "implement" are already used and don't fit
grammatically. |
Set 7
Passage:
"The rise of remote work has ______(1)
traditional office culture in many organizations. While some employees
______(2) the flexibility it offers, others find it difficult to maintain
work-life balance. To address this, companies must ______(3) clear policies
that support both productivity and employee well-being. Furthermore, regular
communication and team-building activities can help ______(4) a sense of
connection among remote workers."
Word Bank:
transformed, appreciate, establish, foster, rejected,
ignore, maintain
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
transformed |
|
(2) |
appreciate |
|
(3) |
establish |
|
(4) |
foster |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
transformed |
"Transformed culture" is a strong collocation
meaning changed significantly. "Ignored" and "rejected"
don't fit the positive context. |
|
(2) |
appreciate |
"Appreciate the flexibility" is a natural
collocation. "Reject" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
establish |
"Establish policies" is a common collocation.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the need for action. |
|
(4) |
foster |
"Foster a sense of connection" is a strong
collocation meaning to encourage or promote. "Maintain" is also
possible but "foster" implies actively building something new. |
Set 8
Passage:
"The global demand for renewable energy has
______(1) significantly in recent years, driven by concerns about climate
change. Governments worldwide are now ______(2) to invest in solar and wind
power infrastructure. However, the transition to clean energy is not without
challenges, as it requires substantial ______(3) in new technology and grid
modernization. To ensure a smooth transition, policymakers must ______(4)
long-term strategies that balance environmental goals with economic
growth."
Word Bank:
increased, striving, investment, develop, decreased,
ignoring, maintenance
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
increased |
|
(2) |
striving |
|
(3) |
investment |
|
(4) |
develop |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
increased |
"Demand has increased" is a natural collocation.
"Decreased" is the opposite and doesn't fit the context. |
|
(2) |
striving |
"Striving to invest" means making great efforts.
"Ignoring" is the opposite of what governments are doing. |
|
(3) |
investment |
"Requires investment" is a strong collocation.
"Maintenance" is related but refers to upkeep, not initial funding. |
|
(4) |
develop |
"Develop strategies" is a common collocation.
"Ignoring" doesn't fit the need for proactive planning. |
Set 9
Passage:
"Effective leadership is often characterized by
the ability to ______(1) others toward a common goal. Leaders who ______(2)
clear communication and empathy tend to build more cohesive teams. However,
even the most skilled leaders can ______(3) challenges when faced with
unexpected crises. In such situations, the ability to ______(4) quickly and
adapt to changing circumstances becomes paramount."
Word Bank:
guide, prioritize, encounter, respond, follow, ignore,
avoid
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
guide |
|
(2) |
prioritize |
|
(3) |
encounter |
|
(4) |
respond |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
guide |
"Guide others" is a natural collocation for
leadership. "Follow" is the opposite of leading. |
|
(2) |
prioritize |
"Prioritize communication" is a strong
collocation. "Ignore" is the opposite of what good leaders do. |
|
(3) |
encounter |
"Encounter challenges" is a common collocation
meaning to face or experience. "Avoid" would mean they don't face
them, which isn't true in crises. |
|
(4) |
respond |
"Respond quickly" is a natural collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what is needed in a crisis. |
Set 10
Passage:
"The preservation of historical sites is
essential for ______(1) cultural heritage for future generations. However, many
such sites are ______(2) by natural disasters, pollution, and urban
development. To protect these treasures, governments and communities must
______(3) resources toward restoration and maintenance. Additionally, public
awareness campaigns can ______(4) a greater appreciation for the historical
significance of these landmarks."
Word Bank:
preserving, threatened, allocate, foster, destroy,
ignore, protect
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
preserving |
|
(2) |
threatened |
|
(3) |
allocate |
|
(4) |
foster |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
preserving |
"Preserving heritage" is a natural collocation.
"Destroy" is the opposite of preservation. |
|
(2) |
threatened |
"Threatened by disasters" is a common
collocation. "Protected" is the opposite and doesn't fit the
context of danger. |
|
(3) |
allocate |
"Allocate resources" is a strong collocation
meaning to assign or dedicate. "Ignore" is the opposite of what is
needed. |
|
(4) |
foster |
"Foster appreciation" means to encourage or
promote. "Destroy" is the opposite. "Protect" is possible
but "foster" is more precise for building appreciation. |
Summary Checklist for Exam Day
|
Action |
Time |
|
Skim
the passage |
30 seconds |
|
Read
the sentence with the blank |
30 seconds per blank |
|
Scan
the word bank |
20 seconds |
|
Eliminate
incorrect options |
20 seconds per blank |
|
Drag
and drop |
10 seconds per blank |
|
Re-read
the completed passage |
20 seconds |
|
Total |
Approx.
2-3 minutes per passage |
Final Tips:
- If you are unsure, make an educated guess. There is no negative marking, so never leave a
blank empty.
- Pay attention to collocations. Words that often go together are frequently
tested.
- Check grammar first. Eliminating grammatically incorrect options often narrows your
choices to 1-2 options.
- Read the entire passage before filling in blanks. Understanding the overall meaning helps you
choose the correct word for each blank.
- Practice regularly. The more you practice, the faster and more
accurate you become.
20
More Tough PTE Reading: Drag-and-Drop Practice Sets (Sets 11–30)
Each set contains a Passage, Word Bank, Answers, and Short Reasons,
exactly as provided, with Set numbers 11–30
clearly marked.
Set 11
Passage:
"The rapid pace of technological innovation has
_____(1) nearly every aspect of modern life. While many celebrate these
advancements, others _____(2) concerns about privacy and job displacement. To
address these issues, governments must _____(3) regulations that balance
innovation with citizen protection. Ultimately, the goal is to _____(4) a society
where technology serves humanity rather than the other way around."
Word Bank:
transformed, raise, implement, create, ignore,
decrease, reject
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
transformed |
|
(2) |
raise |
|
(3) |
implement |
|
(4) |
create |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
transformed |
"Transformed aspects" is a strong collocation
meaning changed significantly. "Ignored" doesn't fit the impact
described. |
|
(2) |
raise |
"Raise concerns" is a very common collocation.
"Decrease" is the opposite and doesn't fit. |
|
(3) |
implement |
"Implement regulations" is a strong collocation.
"Reject" is the opposite of what governments should do. |
|
(4) |
create |
"Create a society" is a natural collocation.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the proactive goal. |
Set 12
Passage:
"The quality of education in any country is
closely _____(1) to the training and support provided to its teachers.
Educators who _____(2) professional development opportunities are better
equipped to engage students. However, many school systems _____(3) insufficient
resources to adequately fund such programs. To improve outcomes, policymakers
must _____(4) education as a top priority."
Word Bank:
linked, pursue, allocate, prioritize, ignore, reject,
connected
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
linked |
|
(2) |
pursue |
|
(3) |
allocate |
|
(4) |
prioritize |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
linked |
"Closely linked" is a strong collocation.
"Connected" is similar but "linked" is more formal and
common in academic writing. |
|
(2) |
pursue |
"Pursue opportunities" is a natural collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what good teachers do. |
|
(3) |
allocate |
"Allocate resources" is a strong collocation
meaning to assign funds. "Reject" doesn't fit the context. |
|
(4) |
prioritize |
"Prioritize education" is a common collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what policymakers should do. |
Set 13
Passage:
"The global population is aging at an
unprecedented rate, _____(1) significant pressure on healthcare systems
worldwide. Countries with limited resources _____(2) particularly hard to
provide adequate care for their elderly citizens. To address this challenge,
governments must _____(3) in preventive care and community-based support
programs. Failure to act now could _____(4) in a healthcare crisis of massive
proportions."
Word Bank:
placing, are hit, invest, result, have hit, reduce,
cause
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
placing |
|
(2) |
are
hit |
|
(3) |
invest |
|
(4) |
result |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
placing |
"Placing pressure" is a natural collocation.
"Reducing" is the opposite of what the aging population is doing. |
|
(2) |
are
hit |
"Are hit hard" is an idiom meaning severely
affected. "Have hit" would be active and doesn't fit the passive
context. |
|
(3) |
invest |
"Invest in" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Reduce" doesn't fit the need for action. |
|
(4) |
result |
"Result in" is the correct phrasal verb meaning
to cause. "Cause" requires a different structure. |
Set 14
Passage:
"The rise of social media has _____(1) the way
people consume news and information. While these platforms offer unprecedented
access to diverse perspectives, they also _____(2) the spread of misinformation.
To combat this, tech companies are _____(3) new algorithms to detect and flag
false content. However, these efforts are often _____(4) by the sheer volume of
data generated daily."
Word Bank:
revolutionized, facilitate, developing, overwhelmed,
destroyed, hinder, implemented
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
revolutionized |
|
(2) |
facilitate |
|
(3) |
developing |
|
(4) |
overwhelmed |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
revolutionized |
"Revolutionized the way" is a strong collocation
meaning fundamentally changed. "Destroyed" is too negative. |
|
(2) |
facilitate |
"Facilitate the spread" is a natural collocation
meaning to make easier. "Hinder" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
developing |
"Developing algorithms" is a strong collocation.
"Implemented" would be past tense but the context suggests ongoing
action. |
|
(4) |
overwhelmed |
"Overwhelmed by volume" is a common collocation.
"Destroyed" is too extreme. |
Set 15
Passage:
"Effective time management is a critical skill
for professionals in high-pressure environments. Those who _____(1) their tasks
based on urgency and importance are more likely to _____(2) their goals. However,
many employees _____(3) with prioritizing their workload, leading to stress and
burnout. To overcome this, organizations should _____(4) training programs that
teach practical time management strategies."
Word Bank:
prioritize, achieve, struggle, offer, ignore, miss,
reject
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
prioritize |
|
(2) |
achieve |
|
(3) |
struggle |
|
(4) |
offer |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
prioritize |
"Prioritize tasks" is a very common collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of good time management. |
|
(2) |
achieve |
"Achieve goals" is a strong collocation.
"Miss" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
struggle |
"Struggle with" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Reject" doesn't fit the context of difficulty. |
|
(4) |
offer |
"Offer training" is a natural collocation.
"Reject" is the opposite of what organizations should do. |
Set 16
Passage:
"The conservation of natural resources is
essential for _____(1) long-term environmental sustainability. However, many
industries continue to _____(2) practices that deplete these resources at an
alarming rate. To reverse this trend, governments must _____(3) stricter
environmental regulations and _____(4) sustainable business practices."
Word Bank:
ensuring, engage in, enforce, incentivize, prevent,
ignore, reduce
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
ensuring |
|
(2) |
engage
in |
|
(3) |
enforce |
|
(4) |
incentivize |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
ensuring |
"Ensuring sustainability" is a strong
collocation. "Preventing" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
engage
in |
"Engage in practices" is a natural collocation.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the active context. |
|
(3) |
enforce |
"Enforce regulations" is a strong collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what governments should do. |
|
(4) |
incentivize |
"Incentivize practices" means to encourage or
promote. "Reduce" doesn't fit the positive context. |
Set 17
Passage:
"The psychological concept of 'growth mindset'
has _____(1) considerable attention in educational circles. Students who
_____(2) a growth mindset are more resilient in the face of academic
challenges. Teachers play a crucial role in _____(3) this mindset by praising
effort rather than innate ability. However, implementing this approach _____(4)
a fundamental shift in how educators assess student performance."
Word Bank:
gained, possess, fostering, requires, lost, reject,
develop
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
gained |
|
(2) |
possess |
|
(3) |
fostering |
|
(4) |
requires |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
gained |
"Gained attention" is a very common collocation.
"Lost" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
possess |
"Possess a mindset" means to have or hold.
"Reject" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
fostering |
"Fostering a mindset" means to encourage or
promote. "Developing" is similar but "fostering" is more
precise in this context. |
|
(4) |
requires |
"Requires a shift" is a strong collocation.
"Reject" doesn't fit the need for change. |
Set 18
Passage:
"The globalization of supply chains has _____(1)
significant economic benefits for many developing countries. However, it has
also _____(2) these nations to fluctuations in global commodity prices. To mitigate
this risk, governments are _____(3) their economies by investing in diverse
industries. The long-term success of these strategies _____(4) on effective
implementation and political stability."
Word Bank:
brought, exposed, diversifying, depends, created,
protected, ignoring
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
brought |
|
(2) |
exposed |
|
(3) |
diversifying |
|
(4) |
depends |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
brought |
"Brought benefits" is a natural collocation.
"Created" is also possible but "brought" is more common. |
|
(2) |
exposed |
"Exposed to fluctuations" is a strong
collocation. "Protected" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
diversifying |
"Diversifying economies" means to broaden the
range of industries. "Ignoring" is the opposite. |
|
(4) |
depends |
"Depends on" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Created" and "brought" are already used. |
Set 19
Passage:
"The rise of artificial intelligence has _____(1)
ethical questions about privacy and autonomy. While AI can _____(2) human
decision-making, it also risks perpetuating existing biases. To address these
concerns, developers must _____(3) transparency and accountability into their
systems. Ultimately, the goal is to _____(4) that AI serves the public
good."
Word Bank:
raised, enhance, build, ensure, rejected, diminish,
ignore
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
raised |
|
(2) |
enhance |
|
(3) |
build |
|
(4) |
ensure |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
raised |
"Raised questions" is a very common collocation.
"Rejected" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
enhance |
"Enhance decision-making" means to improve.
"Diminish" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
build |
"Build transparency into" means to incorporate.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what developers should do. |
|
(4) |
ensure |
"Ensure that" is a common structure meaning to
make certain. "Ignore" doesn't fit. |
Set 20
Passage:
"The mental health of employees is a growing
concern for organizations worldwide. Workers who _____(1) high levels of stress
are more likely to experience burnout and decreased productivity. To address this,
companies must _____(2) supportive workplace cultures that prioritize
well-being. Additionally, providing access to counseling services can _____(3)
employees in managing their stress effectively. Ultimately, investing in mental
health _____(4) significant returns in employee engagement and retention."
Word Bank:
experience, foster, assist, yields, ignore, reject,
reduce
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
experience |
|
(2) |
foster |
|
(3) |
assist |
|
(4) |
yields |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
experience |
"Experience stress" is a natural collocation.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the context of suffering. |
|
(2) |
foster |
"Foster cultures" means to encourage or promote.
"Reject" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
assist |
"Assist employees" means to help.
"Ignore" is the opposite of supporting. |
|
(4) |
yields |
"Yields returns" means to produce or bring.
"Reduces" is the opposite. |
Set 21
Passage:
"The concept of 'digital detox' has _____(1)
popularity as people seek to reduce their screen time. Advocates argue that
unplugging from devices can _____(2) mental clarity and improve sleep quality.
However, critics suggest that the benefits are often _____(3) and that
sustainable change requires a fundamental shift in habits. To truly benefit,
individuals must _____(4) new behaviors that promote healthy technology
use."
Word Bank:
gained, enhance, short-lived, adopt, lost, diminish,
permanent
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
gained |
|
(2) |
enhance |
|
(3) |
short-lived |
|
(4) |
adopt |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
gained |
"Gained popularity" is a very common collocation.
"Lost" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
enhance |
"Enhance mental clarity" means to improve.
"Diminish" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
short-lived |
"Short-lived" means temporary, which fits the
criticism. "Permanent" is the opposite. |
|
(4) |
adopt |
"Adopt behaviors" means to start using.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the need for change. |
Set 22
Passage:
"The transition to renewable energy is _____(1)
by significant technical and financial challenges. While solar and wind power
are becoming more cost-effective, they still _____(2) substantial investment in
grid infrastructure. Governments must _____(3) these obstacles by offering
incentives for clean energy projects. Ultimately, the long-term benefits of
renewable energy _____(4) the initial costs."
Word Bank:
hindered, require, overcome, outweigh, helped, reduce,
ignore
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
hindered |
|
(2) |
require |
|
(3) |
overcome |
|
(4) |
outweigh |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
hindered |
"Hindered by challenges" means obstructed or made
difficult. "Helped" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
require |
"Require investment" is a strong collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what the transition needs. |
|
(3) |
overcome |
"Overcome obstacles" is a common collocation.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the need for action. |
|
(4) |
outweigh |
"Outweigh the costs" means to be more significant
than. "Reduce" doesn't fit the comparison. |
Set 23
Passage:
"The field of epigenetics has _____(1) our
understanding of how genes are expressed. Researchers have discovered that
environmental factors can _____(2) gene activity without altering the DNA
sequence itself. These findings have _____(3) implications for the treatment of
diseases such as cancer. However, the complex nature of epigenetic mechanisms
_____(4) further investigation."
Word Bank:
revolutionized, influence, profound, requires,
rejected, minor, ignores
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
revolutionized |
|
(2) |
influence |
|
(3) |
profound |
|
(4) |
requires |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
revolutionized |
"Revolutionized understanding" means
fundamentally changed. "Rejected" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
influence |
"Influence gene activity" means to affect.
"Ignore" doesn't fit. |
|
(3) |
profound |
"Profound implications" means deep and
significant. "Minor" is the opposite. |
|
(4) |
requires |
"Requires investigation" is a strong collocation.
"Ignores" is the opposite. |
Set 24
Passage:
"Effective communication is the cornerstone of
successful teamwork. Team members who _____(1) actively and share their
perspectives contribute to better decision-making. However, conflicts can
_____(2) when individuals fail to understand each other's viewpoints. To
prevent this, teams must _____(3) an environment of mutual respect and _____(4)
open dialogue."
Word Bank:
listen, arise, foster, encourage, ignore, avoid,
reject
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
listen |
|
(2) |
arise |
|
(3) |
foster |
|
(4) |
encourage |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
listen |
"Listen actively" is a strong collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of communication. |
|
(2) |
arise |
"Conflicts arise" means they occur.
"Avoid" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
foster |
"Foster an environment" means to create or
promote. "Reject" is the opposite. |
|
(4) |
encourage |
"Encourage dialogue" is a natural collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite. |
Set 25
Passage:
"The automation of manufacturing processes has
_____(1) the need for human intervention in production lines. While this has
increased efficiency, it has also _____(2) to job displacement in many sectors.
To address this, governments must _____(3) in retraining programs that equip
workers with new skills. The future of work _____(4) on the ability of
societies to adapt to these changes."
Word Bank:
reduced, led, invest, depends, increased, contributed,
ignore
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
reduced |
|
(2) |
led |
|
(3) |
invest |
|
(4) |
depends |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
reduced |
"Reduced the need" means decreased.
"Increased" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
led |
"Led to" is the correct phrasal verb meaning
caused. "Contributed" requires "to" but "led"
is more direct. |
|
(3) |
invest |
"Invest in" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Ignore" is the opposite. |
|
(4) |
depends |
"Depends on" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Reduced" and "led" are already used. |
Set 26
Passage:
"The concept of 'sustainable fashion' has
_____(1) increasing attention as consumers become more environmentally
conscious. Brands that _____(2) sustainable practices often gain a competitive
advantage. However, critics accuse many companies of 'greenwashing' — _____(3)
exaggerated claims about their environmental efforts. To build genuine trust,
fashion brands must _____(4) full transparency across their supply
chains."
Word Bank:
attracted, embrace, making, ensure, rejected, avoid,
ignore
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
attracted |
|
(2) |
embrace |
|
(3) |
making |
|
(4) |
ensure |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
attracted |
"Attracted attention" is a very common
collocation. "Rejected" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
embrace |
"Embrace practices" means to adopt willingly.
"Avoid" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
making |
"Making claims" is a natural collocation.
"Ignoring" doesn't fit the context of criticism. |
|
(4) |
ensure |
"Ensure transparency" means to make certain.
"Ignore" is the opposite. |
Set 27
Passage:
"The study of ancient civilizations _____(1)
valuable insights into human history and cultural development. Archaeologists
who _____(2) in this field often uncover artifacts that challenge established
narratives. However, the preservation of these artifacts _____(3) significant
funding and expertise. Without adequate resources, many historical sites
_____(4) the risk of being lost forever."
Word Bank:
provides, specialize, requires, face, offer, ignore,
avoid
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
provides |
|
(2) |
specialize |
|
(3) |
requires |
|
(4) |
face |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
provides |
"Provides insights" is a strong collocation.
"Offers" is also possible but "provides" is more formal. |
|
(2) |
specialize |
"Specialize in" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Ignore" doesn't fit. |
|
(3) |
requires |
"Requires funding" is a natural collocation.
"Avoids" is the opposite. |
|
(4) |
face |
"Face the risk" is a common collocation.
"Avoid" is the opposite of the reality described. |
Set 28
Passage:
"The rapid development of smart cities has
_____(1) the potential to improve urban living significantly. By integrating
technology into infrastructure, cities can _____(2) efficiency and reduce
costs. However, concerns about data privacy _____(3) as more devices collect
personal information. To address this, policymakers must _____(4) a balance
between innovation and citizen protection."
Word Bank:
demonstrated, enhance, arise, strike, hidden, reduce,
ignore
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
demonstrated |
|
(2) |
enhance |
|
(3) |
arise |
|
(4) |
strike |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
demonstrated |
"Demonstrated potential" means shown or proven.
"Hidden" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
enhance |
"Enhance efficiency" means to improve.
"Reduce" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
arise |
"Concerns arise" means they emerge.
"Ignore" doesn't fit the active context. |
|
(4) |
strike |
"Strike a balance" is a strong collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of achieving balance. |
Set 29
Passage:
"The importance of early childhood education
cannot be _____(1). Research has shown that children who _____(2) quality
preschool programs perform better academically later in life. However, access
to such programs _____(3) significantly across different regions. To ensure
equal opportunities, governments must _____(4) in early education
initiatives."
Word Bank:
overstated, attend, varies, invest, ignored, reject,
reduce
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
overstated |
|
(2) |
attend |
|
(3) |
varies |
|
(4) |
invest |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
overstated |
"Cannot be overstated" is a common idiom meaning
extremely important. "Ignored" doesn't fit the structure. |
|
(2) |
attend |
"Attend programs" is a natural collocation.
"Reject" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
varies |
"Varies across" means differs.
"Reduces" doesn't fit the context of comparison. |
|
(4) |
invest |
"Invest in" is the correct phrasal verb.
"Ignore" is the opposite. |
Set 30
Passage:
"The field of behavioural economics has _____(1)
traditional assumptions about human rationality. Researchers have shown that
emotions and cognitive biases often _____(2) decision-making. This has significant
_____(3) for public policy, particularly in areas like savings and health. By
understanding how people actually behave, governments can _____(4) more
effective interventions."
Word Bank:
challenged, influence, implications, design,
confirmed, ignore, reduce
Answers:
|
Blank |
Answer |
|
(1) |
challenged |
|
(2) |
influence |
|
(3) |
implications |
|
(4) |
design |
Short Reasons:
|
Blank |
Answer |
Reason |
|
(1) |
challenged |
"Challenged assumptions" means questioned or
disputed. "Confirmed" is the opposite. |
|
(2) |
influence |
"Influence decision-making" means to affect.
"Ignore" is the opposite. |
|
(3) |
implications |
"Significant implications" means important
consequences. "Reductions" doesn't fit. |
|
(4) |
design |
"Design interventions" is a strong collocation.
"Ignore" is the opposite of what governments should do. |
Summary Checklist for Exam Day
|
Action |
Time |
|
Skim
the passage |
30 seconds |
|
Read
each sentence with the blank |
30 seconds per blank |
|
Scan
the word bank |
20 seconds |
|
Eliminate
incorrect options |
20 seconds per blank |
|
Drag
and drop |
10 seconds per blank |
|
Re-read
the completed passage |
20 seconds |
|
Total |
Approx.
2–3 minutes per passage |
Final Tips
- If you are unsure, make an educated guess. There is no negative marking, so never leave a
blank empty.
- Pay attention to collocations. Words that often go together are frequently
tested.
- Check grammar first. Eliminating grammatically incorrect options
often narrows your choices to 1–2 options.
- Read the entire passage before filling in
blanks. Understanding the
overall meaning helps you choose the correct word for each blank.
- Practice
regularly. The more you
practice, the faster and more accurate you become.
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