PTE Describe Image - Complete Guide updated

 PTE Describe Image - Complete Guide (English & Nepali)

What is Describe Image? 

English:

Describe Image is a speaking task in the PTE exam where you see an image on the screen and you have to describe it in detail within 40 seconds. This task tests your ability to:

• Observe and analyze visual information
• Organize your thoughts quickly
• Speak fluently with correct pronunciation
• Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar

Describe Image is not just about listing numbers; the response should identify the main features, comparisons/trends, and an overall conclusion.

📊 PTE Describe Image — Task Format & Timing

• Number of questions: Usually 3–4 Describe Image tasks
• Preparation time: 25 seconds
• Speaking time: 30–40 seconds
• Main goal: Describe the most important information shown in the image clearly and fluently.

🎯 How Describe Image Is Scored

Criterion	Score	What it measures
Content	0–5	How accurately and meaningfully you describe the image
Oral Fluency	0–5	Smoothness, rhythm, speed, and absence of unnecessary pauses
Pronunciation	0–5	Clarity, intelligibility, word stress, and intonation

⭐ Content: The Most Important Point

A high-content response should not simply list figures.

Instead, you should:

1.      Introduce the image — say what it shows.

2.      Identify the main feature — the highest, lowest, biggest, smallest, or most noticeable point.

3.      Make comparisons — compare important categories or figures.

4.      Describe trends — mention increases, decreases, fluctuations, or stability where relevant.

5.      Give an overall conclusion — summarize the most significant information.

For example, instead of saying:

“A is 20, B is 40, C is 60, and D is 80.”

Say:

“The chart shows a clear upward trend, with D recording the highest figure at 80, while A has the lowest at 20. Overall, the figures increase steadily from A to D.”

This demonstrates relationships and comparisons, rather than merely reading data.

🗣️ A Simple 30–40 Second Structure

1. Introduction — 5 seconds

“The given image is a bar chart showing…”

2. Main feature — 8 seconds

“The most noticeable feature is that…”

3. Key details/comparisons — 15–20 seconds

“In comparison, … while … On the other hand, …”

4. Conclusion — 5 seconds

“Overall, the chart indicates that…”

🔑 25-Second Preparation Strategy

When the image appears, quickly identify:

WHAT → HIGHEST → LOWEST → COMPARISON/TREND → CONCLUSION

You do not need to describe every number or every part of the image. Select the information that best represents the visual and connect the points logically.

🏆 Golden Rule

Describe + Compare + Interpret + Conclude

This is much stronger than:

Describe + Describe + Describe

For PTE, aim for a response that is clear, fluent, structured, and easy to understand, rather than trying to speak extremely fast or include every single detail.

Key Information 

Detail (विवरण)	Information (जानकारी)
Number of Questions (प्रश्न सङ्ख्या)	6-7 questions per exam
Preparation Time (तयारी समय)	25 seconds per image
Speaking Time (बोल्ने समय)	40 seconds per image
Score Contribution (अङ्क योगदान)	Affects Speaking & Pronunciation scores
Total Score (कुल अङ्क)	Part of overall speaking score (10-15% of Speaking)

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Scoring Criteria (अङ्क निर्धारण मापदण्ड)

Criteria (मापदण्ड)	What They Check (के जाँचिन्छ)
Content (सामग्री)	Did you describe all key elements?
Oral Fluency (बोली प्रवाह)	Smooth, natural speech without pauses
Pronunciation (उच्चारण)	Clear and correct pronunciation
Grammar (व्याकरण)	Correct sentence structure

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Important Tips Before You Start (सुरु गर्नुअघिका महत्त्वपूर्ण सुझावहरू)

English Tips:

1. Use a Template (टेम्प्लेट प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्)

• Always use the same structure for every image
• This saves time during the 25-second preparation

2. Follow the 3-Part Structure (३-भाग संरचना)

Part	Time	Content
Introduction	5-8 sec	What type of image? What is the title?
Main Body	20-25 sec	Key features, trends, comparisons, numbers
Conclusion	5-7 sec	Overall summary or prediction

3. Use Linking Words (जोड्ने शब्दहरू)

• According to the graph...
• As we can see...
• It shows that...
• In comparison...
• The highest/lowest is...
• It increased/decreased...

4. Focus on Key Numbers (मुख्य सङ्ख्याहरू)

• Don't try to read EVERY number
• Pick the highest, lowest, and most important points

5. Speak Confidently (आत्मविश्वासका साथ बोल्नुहोस्)

• Don't stop or correct yourself
• If you make a mistake, keep going
• Use filler words like "um", "well" sparingly

6. Manage Your Time (समय व्यवस्थापन)

• 40 seconds goes by fast!
• Practice with a timer at home
• Don't try to describe everything

 PTE Describe Image 

PTE Describe Image - Complete Guide (English & Nepali)

What is Describe Image?

English:

Describe Image is a speaking task in the PTE exam where you see an image on the screen and you have to describe it in detail within 40 seconds. This task tests your ability to:

• Observe and analyze visual information
• Organize your thoughts quickly
• Speak fluently with correct pronunciation
• Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar

Key Information (मुख्य जानकारी)

Detail (विवरण)	Information (जानकारी)
Number of Questions (प्रश्न सङ्ख्या)	6-7 questions per exam
Preparation Time (तयारी समय)	25 seconds per image
Speaking Time (बोल्ने समय)	40 seconds per image
Score Contribution (अङ्क योगदान)	Affects Speaking & Pronunciation scores
Total Score (कुल अङ्क)	Part of overall speaking score (10-15% of Speaking)

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Scoring Criteria (अङ्क निर्धारण मापदण्ड)

Criteria (मापदण्ड)	What They Check (के जाँचिन्छ)
Content (सामग्री)	Did you describe all key elements?
Oral Fluency (बोली प्रवाह)	Smooth, natural speech without pauses
Pronunciation (उच्चारण)	Clear and correct pronunciation
Grammar (व्याकरण)	Correct sentence structure

---

Important Tips Before You Start (सुरु गर्नुअघिका महत्त्वपूर्ण सुझावहरू)

English Tips:

1. Use a Template (टेम्प्लेट प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्)

• Always use the same structure for every image
• This saves time during the 25-second preparation

2. Follow the 3-Part Structure (३-भाग संरचना)

Part	Time	Content
Introduction	5-8 sec	What type of image? What is the title?
Main Body	20-25 sec	Key features, trends, comparisons, numbers
Conclusion	5-7 sec	Overall summary or prediction

3. Use Linking Words (जोड्ने शब्दहरू)

• According to the graph...
• As we can see...
• It shows that...
• In comparison...
• The highest/lowest is...
• It increased/decreased...

4. Focus on Key Numbers (मुख्य सङ्ख्याहरू)

• Don't try to read EVERY number
• Pick the highest, lowest, and most important points

5. Speak Confidently (आत्मविश्वासका साथ बोल्नुहोस्)

• Don't stop or correct yourself
• If you make a mistake, keep going
• Use filler words like "um", "well" sparingly

6. Manage Your Time (समय व्यवस्थापन)

• 40 seconds goes by fast!
• Practice with a timer at home
• Don't try to describe everything

Sample 1

The given line chart gives information about the stock price starting from 2018 till 2022. The maximum stock price was seen during 2021 and it is more than $120 and the minimum stock price is during 2019 and it is nearly $60. So in conclusion, overall this line chart gives information about the stock price and 2021 has the maximum stock price and 2019 has the least stock price. 

 Sample 2

 

Sample 3

This image depicts the picture of a big dining table with beautiful wine glasses and plates on it. Lots of drinks, as we can see, there are many candles behind it, all lit up, very beautiful, and also on two sides in the room, there are shelves, and those shelves contain what looks like drinks. This table contains phones, forks, cheese, and also grapes. In conclusion, This image shows a beautiful dining table with lots of candles in a beautiful room. 

Sample 4

The image provides a pie chart showing the tax classification of annual income in percentages. It includes different sources of income such as business (10%), property (11%), investment (20%), salary (50%), and other sources (4%). From the chart, it is clear that salary has the highest share among all income categories, accounting for 50% of the total. Investment comes next with 20%, followed by property and business income. The smallest portion is represented by other sources at 4%. Overall, the chart shows that salary is the major source of income in this classification.

Sample 5

The image provides a line graph showing the relationship between temperature and solar irradiance. The graph compares solar irradiance (measured in W/m²) and temperature over time. On the Y-axis, we have total solar irradiance, while on the X-axis, the years range from 1980 to 2000. The graph shows fluctuations in both temperature and solar irradiance around the average values during this period. Overall, it indicates a relationship between solar irradiance and temperature changes over time.

Sample 6

This image depicts a boy sitting on his chair and writing notes. There are two computer monitors on the desk. One of the monitors displays a type of stock chart. The boy appears to be taking notes while observing the screen. The room contains a chair, a table, and a window through which tree branches are visible. The boy looks very focused on his task and seems fully engaged in what he is doing. He is probably attending an online class or learning about trading. Overall, the image shows a boy concentrating on his work using a computer.

Sample 7

The picture shown here is a bar chart that describes question statistics and compares the lowest, highest, and average scores for each question. The X-axis represents different categories such as lowest score, average score, highest score, and time spent, while the Y-axis shows the percentage score. The chart provides a clear comparison of performance across different questions. Overall, it helps in understanding how scores vary in terms of minimum, maximum, and average values along with the time spent on each question.

Sample 8

The image depicts penguins and their measurements in meters. It shows different height values such as 10 meters, 20 meters, 30 meters, 40 meters, 50 meters, 60 meters, 70 meters, 80 meters, 90 meters, 100 meters, 110 meters, 120 meters, and 130 meters. There are several penguins in the image, including the chinstrap penguin, emperor penguin, gentoo penguin, Adélie penguin, king penguin, and macaroni penguin. Each penguin is associated with different height measurements. Overall, the image represents penguins and their heights measured in meters.

Sample 9

The picture shown here is a process diagram of literature work. Initially, preliminary research is conducted, where we understand the background of the content and its current state. The second step is topic selection, where the foundation of the writing process is established. The third step is proofreading, where errors are checked carefully. The fourth step is revision and editing, followed by writing and integration. The next step is data collection, where evidence is gathered. The final step is an extensive literature review and theoretical basis, followed by outline and structural development. Overall, this diagram presents the complete process of literature work in a clear and systematic order.

Sample 10

The picture depicts a bar chart that shows Vivray’s sales. The X-axis represents different brands, while the Y-axis represents sales in units. The chart includes brands such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Starbucks, Red Bull, Gatorade, Tropicana, Monster, and Lipton, among others. From the diagram, it is evident that Pepsi, Red Bull, and Monster have the highest sales, each standing above 8 lakh units. In contrast, Starbucks and Nestlé have the lowest sales. Coca-Cola and Tropicana fall in the middle range, with approximately 3 lakh units. Overall, the chart compares the sales performance of different beverage brands clearly.

Sample 11

The picture illustrates two parties signing a contract for a property. In the image, two people are shaking hands, symbolizing an agreement between them. On the table, we can see a contract document, a black pen, and a model of a house. The contract represents the sale of a house between two different parties. Overall, the picture shows a formal property transaction where both parties agree to the terms by signing the contract.

Sample 112

The picture illustrates the details of the world's ocean currents and the paths of shallow and deep currents. If we observe the diagram carefully, we can see that a warm, shallow current is present near Africa, while a cold, salty, deep current flows below it. Between Greenland, North America, and South America, sea-to-air heat transfer is taking place. We can also notice that solar warming of ocean water occurs in the Pacific Ocean. Overall, the picture shows how warm surface currents and cold deep currents circulate around the world and help regulate the Earth's climate.

Sample 13

The picture illustrates the process involved in a doctor's office. It is a process diagram. Initially, a patient who wants to visit a doctor has to make an appointment through a mobile phone and register himself. Once the registration is complete, the patient visits the doctor on the appointment date. First, a primary assessment is carried out, followed by diagnosis. After the diagnosis is completed, the doctor provides treatment and medical advice. Finally, the billing process is completed, and the bill is sent to the patient's mobile phone. Overall, this picture depicts the complete process followed in a doctor's office.

Sample 14

The picture shown here is a fruit market where fruits and vegetables are sold. We can see people buying fruits and vegetables around the market. We can also notice vendors selling different kinds of fruits such as peaches, grapes, bananas, oranges, apples, and lemons. In addition, there are vegetables like okra, brinjal, potatoes, and tomatoes. Some people are using umbrellas while shopping. The market appears busy and active, with many customers and sellers interacting. Overall, it looks like a fresh and lively place where people can buy healthy fruits and vegetables.

Sample 15

The picture shows a waste management and processing system. It includes several stages such as collection, treatment, processing, sorting, transportation, and management. First, waste materials are collected and then transported using a lorry. The lorry appears to carry items such as beans and has three tires visible. After collection, the waste goes through treatment and processing, where it is sorted and managed properly. The diagram also includes bar charts and line charts that may represent data related to the process. Overall, the image illustrates the complete system of waste collection, processing, sorting, management, and transportation in an organized manner.

Sample 16

The picture shown here is evidence of tree growth rings. We can see a saw and a tree that has been cut into two parts. The cross-section of the tree shows visible ring patterns formed over time. These rings vary in spacing, with some being closely packed and others more widely spaced. The closely spaced rings indicate periods of cooler climate and slower growth, whereas the wider rings represent warmer climate and faster growth. There is also grass visible around the tree, showing a natural environment. Overall, the image illustrates how tree rings provide evidence of climatic conditions and growth history.

Sample 17

The picture shown here is a photograph of a couple on Christmas Eve. They are decorating a Christmas tree with various ornaments and decorations. They appear to be arranging items such as stockings and other decorative materials for the occasion. We can also see colorful lights and gifts placed around the Christmas tree. The woman in the picture is wearing a Christmas hat. There is also a decorative bow on the tree. Overall, it is a joyful scene that shows a couple preparing and decorating their home for Christmas Eve.

Sample 18

The picture shown here is a bar chart that describes sunshine and cloudy days in Slovenia. The X-axis represents the average monthly number of cloudy days, whereas the Y-axis represents the number of sunshine hours. From the chart, it is evident that in January there are around 150 hours of sunshine on average per month, while in December there are more than 150 cloudy days or a very high number of cloudy conditions. Overall, the chart compares monthly sunshine hours and cloudy days in Slovenia.

Sample 19

The image provided is a bar graph showing animal-related deaths in Australia per year (2000–2010). The X-axis represents different animals, while the Y-axis shows the number of deaths on a scale ranging from 0 to more than 8. From the data, it is clear that horse or donkey-related incidents have the highest death rate, at around 9.1, mainly due to falls. In contrast, ostriches or emus show the lowest death rate, at approximately 0.6. Overall, the graph compares the fatality rates caused by different animals in Australia over the given period.

Sample 20

This picture provides information about a city environment. I can see many cars on the road, including white and red vehicles. There is greenery on both the left and right sides, which makes the surroundings look natural and pleasant. I can also observe a well-built road along with streetlights. Overall, the image represents a busy urban area with traffic, infrastructure, and green spaces.

Sample 21

The given world map shows information about the six biggest economies in the world. It highlights their distribution across the globe. From the map, it is observed that the northern part represents the largest economies, contributing more than 15% each. In contrast, the southern part shows comparatively smaller economies. Overall, the diagram illustrates the six largest global economies and indicates that economic strength is more concentrated in the northern regions, while the southern regions have relatively lower economic contributions.

Sample 22

The budget gives information about the European Parliament election of 2004. The chart presents different political groups and their respective percentages. It includes groups such as EPP, U/L, PS, AVE, and others. From the data, it is observed that the EPP group shows a significant percentage compared to the other groups in both 1999 and 2004. The chart compares the results of the European Parliament elections over these years and highlights the changes in support among different political groups. Overall, the diagram provides information about the European Parliament election results of 2004.

Sample 23

The given bar diagram provides information about the effects of THC and CBD. The chart compares different effects, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, anxiety-reducing, pain-relieving, and sleep-inducing properties. Among these, CBD shows the highest effect in pain relief at around 63%, while the lowest effect is seen in anti-depressant activity at about 18%. In contrast, THC shows the highest effect in anxiety reduction, while its lowest effect is observed in anti-inflammatory or related effects. Overall, the diagram compares how THC and CBD differ in their impact on various health-related effects.

Sample 24

This picture shows the process of heat energy and the greenhouse effect. We can see trees that absorb carbon dioxide and heat energy radiated back into space. Some heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The diagram also shows extra carbon dioxide released from burning fossil fuels. There are also illustrations of vehicles such as a lorry, a car, and a ship, which contribute to emissions. In addition, the image includes natural elements like the sea, sun, and clouds. Overall, the picture explains how heat energy is absorbed, reflected, and trapped in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Sample 25

This picture depicts a beautiful coastal town near the beach. We can see many people enjoying themselves on the beach, swimming, surfing, and riding boats. There are numerous buildings located behind the beach, forming a lively town. Large clouds can be seen in the sky, adding to the scenic view. Small trees are also visible throughout the town, providing greenery. In addition, we can see the sandy beach stretching along the coastline. Overall, the picture portrays a pleasant and vibrant seaside town where people are enjoying various recreational activities.

Sample 26

The world map provides information about the global distribution of vulnerability to climate change, combining exposure and sensitivity. Different colors are used to represent various levels of vulnerability. Red indicates extreme vulnerability, while orange represents high vulnerability. Yellow and green colors indicate moderate to low vulnerability, and some regions are marked as having no available data. The map is based on Scenario P2 for the year 2050, assuming a climate sensitivity of up to 5.5°C. Overall, the map illustrates how different regions of the world are expected to be affected by climate change, with some areas facing much greater vulnerability than others.

Sample 27

The world map provides information about annual mean temperature measured in degrees Celsius. Different colors represent different temperature ranges. Red and yellow colors indicate regions with higher temperatures, while blue and light blue colors represent areas with lower temperatures. We can observe red-colored regions mainly across parts of Africa, Australia, and the Americas, indicating warmer climates. In contrast, blue-colored areas are visible around the Atlantic and Arctic regions, representing colder temperatures. Overall, the map illustrates the global distribution of annual mean temperatures and highlights the variation in climate across different parts of the world.

Sample 28

The given picture depicts three friends meeting outside a house. One of them is a man, while the other two are women. The man is shaking hands with one of the female friends, who is holding a grey-colored file in her hand. They are standing on a green-colored lawn, and a house can be seen nearby in the background. The scene appears friendly and welcoming. Overall, the picture illustrates a meeting among three friends, with the man greeting a female friend who is carrying a grey file.

Sample 29

The given pie chart provides information about website traffic source analysis. Various sources of traffic are represented, including organic search, paid search, email, social media, referral, and direct traffic. Among these, referral traffic accounts for the highest share at approximately 22.4%, whereas direct traffic has the lowest share at about 8.9%. The remaining traffic sources contribute percentages that fall between these two extremes. Overall, the pie chart illustrates the distribution of website traffic sources, with referral traffic being the largest contributor and direct traffic the smallest.

Sample 30

The given bar diagram provides information about international tourist arrivals in 2019. Different countries such as the USA, China, France, Spain, Italy, and Turkey are included in the chart. Among these, France recorded the highest number of international tourist arrivals, with more than 80 million visitors. In contrast, Turkey had the lowest number of tourist arrivals, with less than 50 million visitors. Overall, the bar diagram shows a comparison of international tourist arrivals in 2019, with France being the highest and Turkey the lowest.

Sample 31

The chart presents the profits of the 1000 largest banks in different years. The total profit is around $7.86 trillion. The values shown include 18.7, 4.2, 2.5, 1.3, 4.6, 20, and 26. The data compares bank profits between 2007 and 2011, with a total of approximately $7.62 trillion in 2011. Overall, the diagram shows the changes in profits of the world’s largest banks over the given period.

Sample 32

The picture shows a comparison of London street views in the 19th century and modern times. On the left side, we can see many people walking along the street, representing the older period with limited transportation. On the right side, we can observe modern developments, including buses and cars on the road. This contrast highlights how transportation and urban life in London have changed over time. Overall, the image is useful in showing the differences between historical and modern street views.

Sample 33

The picture may show information related to design, education, and data knowledge. It includes some important details, such as chemistry and science. Overall, the content appears clear and interesting, providing useful information in an organized way.

Sample 34

The flowchart illustrates the process of tomato production and distribution. It begins with tomatoes being picked from the tree. After harvesting, they are transported for sorting, where they are counted and selected based on quality. The tomatoes are then processed and packed into jars. Finally, the finished products are distributed in the market for consumers to use. Overall, the diagram shows the step-by-step process from tomato harvesting to final distribution.

Sample 35

The image illustrates the distribution of water on Earth. It includes categories such as salt water, fresh water, ice, groundwater, rivers, and lakes. The highest proportion is represented by salt water, which accounts for about 98% of the total. Fresh water makes up a much smaller portion, around 2%. Rivers and lakes represent an even smaller share, approximately 1%. Overall, the diagram shows that the majority of Earth’s water is salt water, while only a very small percentage is available as fresh water for use.

Sample 36

The given chart shows the reasons for not attending school, comparing male and female groups. The main categories include completed study, obtaining employment, and others. In the male group, 60% completed their studies, 25% obtained employment, and 15% fall under other reasons. In the female group, 65% completed their studies, 12% obtained employment, and 23% belong to other reasons. Overall, the chart highlights differences between males and females in reasons for not attending school.

Sample 37

This image depicts a small city. As we can see, there are many beautiful buildings, some painted orange and others white. A mosque is located in the middle of the city, standing out as an important structure. Near the waterfront, there are boats floating on the water, along with rocks close to the shore. The boats are positioned near the buildings, showing how closely the city is connected to the water. Overall, the image represents a scenic small city with a mix of architecture, water transport, and natural surroundings.

Sample 38

The given bar chart shows the percentage of students proficient in foreign languages across different countries, comparing males and females. The countries included are China, Romania, Thailand, India, Russia, and Switzerland.

In China, about 14% of male students are proficient in a foreign language, while the percentage for females is higher at around 28%. In Romania, female students show a significantly higher proficiency rate, reaching approximately 68%. The chart also includes data for other countries, showing variations between male and female students in foreign language ability.

Overall, the chart highlights clear differences between genders and countries, with females generally showing higher foreign language proficiency than males in the presented data.

Sample 39

The picture provides information about major modes of transportation in modern society across different years. In 2000, we can see vehicles such as cycles, jeeps, and cars, including modern cars, with an average speed of over 70 km per hour. In 2015, the transport system includes horses and carts as well as boats, representing more traditional and water-based transport. By 2018, cycles and cranes are shown, indicating continued use of bicycles along with industrial transport equipment. Overall, the image compares different forms of transportation used in different years and highlights changes in transport development over time.

Sample 40

The given map shows information about the country Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan is located in the region near Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran. The capital city of Azerbaijan is Baku, which is situated near the Caspian Sea. The map also highlights regions such as Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh. Overall, the map provides geographical information about Azerbaijan, including its neighboring countries, important regions, and capital city.

Sample 41

This photograph shows two women and three men. In the background, there are visible symbols such as a heart icon and other identity-related signs. One of the men is wearing a mask, and a woman is also wearing a mask. The people appear to be walking forward, possibly in a group or public setting. Overall, the image depicts a group of individuals moving together, with some wearing masks and various visual elements in the background.

Sample 42

The image is a line graph showing the relationship between global average temperature and the number of pirates from 1820 to 2000. It shows that pirate numbers decrease sharply over time, while global temperature gradually increases from about 14°C to nearly 16°C. Overall, the graph presents an inverse relationship between the two variables.