Thursday, 3 September 2026

Comprehensive List of High-Frequency PTE Vocabulary

Comprehensive List of High-Frequency PTE Vocabulary

Categorized by the Four Skills: Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening

For each word, I have included:

  • Synonyms (to help with Reading & Listening fill-in-the-blanks)
  • Nepali meaning
  • Example sentence (in English)

1. SPEAKING VOCABULARY (Fluency & Pronunciation Focus)

These are common words used in Describe Image, Retell Lecture, and Repeat Sentence. They help you structure your response quickly.

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

Depicts

Shows, Illustrates, Portrays

चित्रण गर्दछ (Chitran gardacha)

The graph depicts a steady rise in population over the last decade.

Illustrates

Demonstrates, Shows, Displays

प्रदर्शन गर्दछ (Pradarshan gardacha)

This pie chart illustrates the market share of five different companies.

Significant

Substantial, Considerable, Notable

महत्त्वपूर्ण (Mahatwapurna)

There has been a significant increase in online shopping since 2020.

Fluctuate

Vary, Oscillate, Change

उतारचढाव हुनु (Utar-chadhav hunu)

The stock prices tend to fluctuate wildly during economic crises.

Peak

Summit, Maximum, Apex

चरम बिन्दु (Charam bindu)

The temperature is expected to peak at 40 degrees Celsius today.

Decline

Decrease, Drop, Fall

गिरावट (Giravat)

We can see a sharp decline in the number of wild tigers in this region.

Overall

Generally, On the whole, All in all

समग्रमा (Samagrama)

Overall, the data suggests that renewable energy is becoming more popular.

Notably

Particularly, Especially, Remarkably

विशेष गरी (Bishesh gari)

Notably, the sales figures doubled in the final quarter.

Apparently

Evidently, Seemingly, Clearly

स्पष्ट रूपमा (Spashta rupma)

Apparently, the company is planning to open a new branch next year.

According to

As per, In line with, Based on

अनुसार (Anusar)

According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.


2. WRITING VOCABULARY (Essay & Summarize Written Text)

These are formal, academic words used to structure your PTE Essay (WE) and Summarize Written Text (SWT).

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

Consequently

Therefore, Thus, Hence

फलस्वरूप (Phalaswarup)

The government reduced taxes. Consequently, consumer spending increased rapidly.

Furthermore

Moreover, Additionally, In addition

थपैमा (Thapaima)

The hotel offers free Wi-Fi. Furthermore, it provides complimentary breakfast.

Nevertheless

However, Nonetheless, Yet

तापनि (Tapani)

The experiment failed. Nevertheless, the researchers learned valuable lessons.

Predominantly

Mainly, Primarily, Chiefly

मुख्यतया (Mukhyataya)

The workforce is predominantly composed of young professionals.

Advantage

Benefit, Merit, Asset

फाइदा (Faida)

The main advantage of studying abroad is cultural exposure.

Disadvantage

Drawback, Downside, Weakness

बेफाइदा (Befaida)

The biggest disadvantage of social media is the loss of privacy.

In conclusion

To summarize, Ultimately, Finally

निष्कर्षमा (Nishkarshma)

In conclusion, both parents and teachers play a crucial role in a child's education.

Furthermore

Additionally, Also, Besides

यसबाहेक (Yasabahek)

The apartment is spacious. Furthermore, it is located in a quiet neighborhood.

Regarding

Concerning, About, With respect to

सम्बन्धमा (Sambandhama)

Regarding your recent inquiry, we will send the documents by Friday.

Hence

Therefore, Thus, Consequently

अतः (Atah)

The roads are blocked. Hence, we will have to take a detour.


3. READING VOCABULARY (Fill in the Blanks & Re-order)

These are high-frequency academic words that test your collocations (words that go together) and context clues.

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

Implement

Execute, Apply, Enforce

कार्यान्वयन गर्नु (Karyanwayan garnu)

The school decided to implement a new teaching strategy this semester.

Acquire

Obtain, Gain, Attain

प्राप्त गर्नु (Prapt garnu)

It is essential to acquire strong communication skills in this field.

Eliminate

Remove, Exclude, Eradicate

हटाउनु (Hataunu)

We need to eliminate all spelling errors before submitting the final report.

Accelerate

Speed up, Hasten, Expedite

गति बढाउनु (Gati badhaunu)

The new policy will accelerate the country's economic growth.

Comprehensive

Complete, Thorough, Exhaustive

व्यापक (Byapak)

The student wrote a comprehensive report covering all aspects of the project.

Mutual

Shared, Common, Reciprocal

पारस्परिक (Parasparik)

They came to a mutual agreement after hours of negotiation.

Diverse

Varied, Assorted, Various

विविध (Vividha)

The university has a diverse range of courses for international students.

Resilient

Tough, Durable, Strong

लचिलो (Lachilo)

Children are often more resilient to change than adults think.

Contradict

Deny, Oppose, Dispute

विरोधाभास गर्नु (Virodhabhas garnu)

The witness's testimony seemed to contradict the evidence found at the scene.

Evaluate

Assess, Appraise, Estimate

मूल्यांकन गर्नु (Mulyankan garnu)

Managers need to evaluate employee performance on a regular basis.


4. LISTENING VOCABULARY (Fill in the Blanks & Highlight Correct Summary)

These words are commonly heard in lectures (academic English). They often test your ability to recognize homophones (sound-alike words) and fast speech.

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

Evolve

Develop, Progress, Transform

विकसित हुनु (Bikasit hunu)

Over millions of years, species evolve to adapt to their environment.

Hypothesis

Theory, Assumption, Proposition

परिकल्पना (Parikalpana)

The researcher's hypothesis was proven correct by the lab results.

Significant

Notable, Considerable, Substantial

महत्वपूर्ण (Mahatwapurna)

The lecture highlighted the significant role of women in history.

Illustrate

Demonstrate, Show, Exhibit

उदाहरण दिनु (Udaharan dinu)

The professor used a graph to illustrate how inflation works.

Consensus

Agreement, Harmony, Unanimity

आम सहमति (Aam sahmati)

There was a general consensus among the scientists about the climate crisis.

Facilitate

Enable, Assist, Simplify

सहज बनाउनु (Sahaj banaunu)

Technology can facilitate better communication between departments.

Explicit

Clear, Definite, Specific

स्पष्ट (Spashta)

The instructions were explicit, so no one got confused during the test.

Temporary

Provisional, Short-term, Interim

अस्थायी (Asthayi)

The new employee was given a temporary contract until December.

Alter

Change, Adjust, Modify

परिवर्तन गर्नु (Parivartan garnu)

The airline had to alter its schedule due to bad weather conditions.

Manipulate

Control, Handle, Influence

हेरफेर गर्नु (Herpher garnu)

It is easy to manipulate data using modern spreadsheet software.


Bonus: 10 Most Common PTE Academic Collocations (Reading & Listening)

Collocations are words that frequently appear together. Learning them boosts your fill-in-the-blanks score.

Collocation

Synonyms

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

Bear in mind

Remember, Consider, Keep in thought

ध्यानमा राख्नु (Dhyanma rakhnu)

You must bear in mind that the deadline is next Friday.

Take into account

Consider, Regard, Acknowledge

ध्यान दिनु (Dhyan dinu)

When making a budget, you must take into account all unexpected expenses.

Make a decision

Decide, Conclude, Resolve

निर्णय लिनु (Nirnay linu)

The committee will make a decision after reviewing all applications.

Play a role

Contribute, Influence, Affect

भूमिका खेल्नु (Bhumika khelnu)

Parenting style can play a role in a child's personality development.

Pay attention

Listen, Concentrate, Focus

ध्यान दिनु (Dhyan dinu)

Please pay attention to the speaker during the lecture.

Come to a conclusion

Conclude, Decide, Deduce

निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु (Nishkarshma pugnu)

The jury took three hours to come to a conclusion.

In response to

As a reaction to, Answering to

को जवाफमा (Ko jawafma)

The company issued a statement in response to the customer complaints.

Pose a threat

Endanger, Risk, Menace

खतरा खडा गर्नु (Khatra khada garnu)

Plastic waste continues to pose a threat to marine life.

Raise awareness

Inform, Educate, Highlight

चेतना बढाउनु (Chetna badhaunu)

The campaign aims to raise awareness about mental health issues.

Adhere to

Follow, Obey, Comply with

पालना गर्नु (Palana garnu)

All employees must adhere to the company's safety regulations.

 

A carefully curated list of 100 high-frequency PTE collocations 


SECTION 1: VERB + NOUN COLLOCATIONS (Most Common in PTE)

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

1

Make a decision

निर्णय लिनु (Nirnay linu)

The committee will make a decision by tomorrow morning.

2

Take responsibility

जिम्मेवारी लिनु (Jimmedari linu)

As a leader, you must take responsibility for your team's actions.

3

Pay attention

ध्यान दिनु (Dhyan dinu)

Please pay attention to the details in the contract.

4

Play a role

भूमिका खेल्नु (Bhumika khelnu)

Technology plays a role in almost every aspect of modern life.

5

Raise awareness

चेतना बढाउनु (Chetna badhaunu)

The documentary aims to raise awareness about climate change.

6

Reach a conclusion

निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु (Nishkarshma pugnu)

It took us hours to reach a conclusion on this matter.

7

Hold a meeting

बैठक राख्नु (Baithak rakhnu)

We will hold a meeting to discuss the new project next Monday.

8

Give a presentation

प्रस्तुति दिनु (Prastuti dinu)

She was nervous to give a presentation in front of 200 people.

9

Offer support

सहयोग प्रदान गर्नु (Sahayog pradan garnu)

The government promised to offer support to small businesses.

10

Develop a plan

योजना विकास गर्नु (Yojana bikas garnu)

We need to develop a plan before starting the construction work.

11

Solve a problem

समस्या समाधान गर्नु (Samasya samadhan garnu)

Engineers are working hard to solve the problem with the software.

12

Gain experience

अनुभव प्राप्त गर्नु (Anubhav prapt garnu)

Internships help students gain experience in their chosen field.

13

Express an opinion

राय व्यक्त गर्नु (Ray vyakt garnu)

Citizens have the right to express their opinion freely.

14

Extend an invitation

निमन्त्रणा पठाउनु (Nimantrana pathaunu)

The company will extend an invitation to all major stakeholders.

15

File a complaint

उजुरी दिनु (Ujuri dinu)

If you are unsatisfied, you can file a complaint with the manager.

16

Launch a product

उत्पादन सुरु गर्नु (Utpadan suru garnu)

The tech giant will launch a new product next month.

17

Meet a deadline

समय सीमा पूरा गर्नु (Samay sima pura garnu)

We are working overtime to meet the deadline for this project.

18

Receive a degree

डिग्री प्राप्त गर्नु (Degree prapt garnu)

He will receive his degree at the graduation ceremony in July.

19

Seek permission

अनुमति माग्नु (Anumati magnu)

You must seek permission from the principal before organizing the event.

20

Show respect

आदर देखाउनु (Aadar dekhaunu)

It is important to show respect to elders in every culture.


SECTION 2: ADJECTIVE + NOUN COLLOCATIONS

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

21

Significant increase

महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि (Mahatwapurna vriddhi)

There has been a significant increase in online sales this year.

22

Substantial growth

ठूलो वृद्धि (Thulo vriddhi)

The economy showed substantial growth after the new reforms.

23

Sharp decline

तीव्र गिरावट (Tivra giravat)

We witnessed a sharp decline in the number of tourists during the pandemic.

24

Rapid change

द्रुत परिवर्तन (Drut parivartan)

The technology industry is known for rapid change.

25

Major issue

मुख्य समस्या (Mukhya samasya)

Climate change is a major issue facing the world today.

26

Key factor

मुख्य कारक (Mukhya karak)

Education is a key factor in reducing poverty.

27

Crucial role

महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका (Mahatwapurna bhumika)

Parents play a crucial role in their children's development.

28

Diverse range

विविध दायरा (Vividh dayara)

The university offers a diverse range of courses for students.

29

Common mistake

सामान्य गल्ती (Samanya galti)

Mispronouncing this word is a common mistake among beginners.

30

Global warming

विश्वव्यापी तापमान वृद्धि (Bishwabyapi tapman vriddhi)

Global warming is causing polar ice caps to melt at an alarming rate.

31

Environmental issues

वातावरणीय समस्याहरू (Watawarniya samasyaharu)

The conference focused on solving environmental issues.

32

Economic development

आर्थिक विकास (Arthik bikas)

Foreign investment is essential for economic development.

33

Social media

सामाजिक सञ्जाल (Samajik sanjal)

Social media has changed the way we communicate with each other.

34

Academic performance

शैक्षिक प्रदर्शन (Shaikshik pradarshan)

Sleep deprivation can negatively affect academic performance.

35

Physical activity

शारीरिक गतिविधि (Sharik gatividhi)

Regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease.

36

Mental health

मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (Manasik swasthya)

Employers are now paying more attention to employees' mental health.

37

Natural resources

प्राकृतिक स्रोतहरू (Prakritik srotaharu)

We must protect our natural resources for future generations.

38

Political stability

राजनीतिक स्थिरता (Rajnitik sthirtha)

Political stability is necessary for attracting foreign investors.

39

Cultural diversity

सांस्कृतिक विविधता (Sanskritik vividhata)

Cultural diversity makes our society more vibrant and creative.

40

Strong evidence

बलियो प्रमाण (Baliyo praman)

The police found strong evidence linking the suspect to the crime.


SECTION 3: NOUN + NOUN COLLOCATIONS

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

41

Information technology

सूचना प्रविधि (Suchana prabidhi)

Information technology has revolutionized every industry.

42

Decision-making process

निर्णय प्रक्रिया (Nirnay prakriya)

The decision-making process was slow and inefficient.

43

Labour market

श्रम बजार (Shram bajar)

Fresh graduates are struggling to enter the labour market.

44

Health care system

स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रणाली (Swasthya sewa pranali)

The country's health care system needs urgent reform.

45

Transport infrastructure

यातायात पूर्वाधार (Yatayat purbadhar)

The government is investing heavily in transport infrastructure.

46

Energy consumption

ऊर्जा खपत (Urja khapat)

We need to reduce energy consumption to protect the environment.

47

Carbon emissions

कार्बन उत्सर्जन (Carbon utsarjan)

Car manufacturers are working to reduce carbon emissions.

48

Water supply

पानी आपूर्ति (Pani apurti)

The water supply was disrupted due to a burst pipe.

49

Food security

खाद्य सुरक्षा (Khadya suraksha)

Climate change poses a serious threat to global food security.

50

Job satisfaction

काम सन्तुष्टि (Kam santushti)

Companies with high job satisfaction have lower employee turnover.

51

Team spirit

टिम भावना (Tim bhavana)

Outdoor activities help build team spirit among employees.

52

Quality control

गुणस्तर नियन्त्रण (Gunastar niyantran)

The factory has strict quality control measures in place.

53

Risk management

जोखिम व्यवस्थापन (Jokhim byawasthapan)

Proper risk management can prevent major financial losses.

54

Business strategy

व्यापार रणनीति (Byapar rananiti)

A clear business strategy is essential for long-term success.

55

Customer satisfaction

ग्राहक सन्तुष्टि (Grahak santushti)

We prioritize customer satisfaction above everything else.


SECTION 4: VERB + PREPOSITION COLLOCATIONS

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

56

Account for

व्याख्या गर्नु / जिम्मेवार हुनु (Byakhya garnu)

Online sales account for 40% of our total revenue.

57

Apply for

आवेदन दिनु (Awedan dinu)

She decided to apply for the scholarship program.

58

Belong to

सम्बन्धित हुनु (Sambandhit hunu)

This book belongs to the library, not to me.

59

Consist of

समावेश गर्नु (Samawesh garnu)

The committee consists of ten members from different departments.

60

Depend on

निर्भर हुनु (Nirbhar hunu)

Your success will depend on how hard you work.

61

Focus on

केन्द्रित हुनु (Kendrit hunu)

We need to focus on our primary objectives.

62

Insist on

जोड दिनु (Jod dinu)

My parents insist on calling me every day.

63

Participate in

सहभागी हुनु (Sahabhagi hunu)

All students must participate in the annual sports day.

64

Succeed in

सफल हुनु (Safal hunu)

She managed to succeed in completing the project on time.

65

Result in

परिणाम दिनु (Parinam dinu)

The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the lowlands.

66

Lead to

नेतृत्व गर्नु / कारण बन्नु (Netritwa garnu)

Stress can lead to serious health problems over time.

67

Engage in

संलग्न हुनु (Sanlagna hunu)

It is healthy to engage in physical exercise regularly.

68

Benefit from

फाइदा उठाउनु (Faida uthaunu)

Both parties will benefit from this new partnership.

69

Protect from

संरक्षण गर्नु (Sanrakshan garnu)

Sunscreen helps protect your skin from harmful UV rays.

70

Recover from

निको हुनु (Niko hunu)

It took him several weeks to recover from the surgery.


SECTION 5: ADVERB + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + VERB COLLOCATIONS

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

71

Highly effective

अत्यधिक प्रभावकारी (Atyadhik prabhawkari)

This new medication is highly effective against the virus.

72

Extremely important

अत्यन्तै महत्वपूर्ण (Atyantai mahatwapurna)

It is extremely important to submit your application before the deadline.

73

Completely different

पूर्ण रूपमा फरक (Purn rupma farak)

His second book is completely different from his first one.

74

Absolutely necessary

एकदमै आवश्यक (Ekdamai awashyak)

A valid passport is absolutely necessary for international travel.

75

Fully aware

पूर्ण रूपमा सचेत (Purn rupma sachet)

She was fully aware of the consequences of her actions.

76

Strongly agree

दृढतापूर्वक सहमत हुनु (Dridhtapurwak sahamat hunu)

I strongly agree with the professor's opinion on this topic.

77

Deeply concerned

गहिरो चिन्तित (Gahiro chintit)

Parents are deeply concerned about the new school policy.

78

Closely monitor

नजिकबाट निगरानी गर्नु (Najikbata nigrani garnu)

Doctors will closely monitor the patient's condition.

79

Dramatically improve

नाटकीय रूपमा सुधार गर्नु (Natkiya rupma sudhar garnu)

Regular practice can dramatically improve your speaking skills.

80

Gradually increase

बिस्तारै वृद्धि गर्नु (Bistarai vriddhi garnu)

We plan to gradually increase production over the next six months.


SECTION 6: ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION COLLOCATIONS

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

81

Aware of

सचेत हुनु (Sachet hunu)

Everyone should be aware of the dangers of smoking.

82

Capable of

सक्षम हुनु (Saksham hunu)

She is capable of handling complex projects independently.

83

Familiar with

परिचित हुनु (Parichit hunu)

Are you familiar with the new software update?

84

Responsible for

जिम्मेवार हुनु (Jimmedar hunu)

The manager is responsible for training all new employees.

85

Satisfied with

सन्तुष्ट हुनु (Santusht hunu)

Most customers were satisfied with the service they received.

86

Concerned about

चिन्तित हुनु (Chintit hunu)

Many people are concerned about rising inflation rates.

87

Interested in

रुचि राख्नु (Ruchi rakhnu)

He is highly interested in learning ancient history.

88

Similar to

समान हुनु (Saman hunu)

This smartphone is similar to the one I bought last year.

89

Different from

भिन्न हुनु (Bhinn hunu)

His teaching style is completely different from his colleague's.

90

Addicted to

लत लाग्नु (Lat lagnu)

Many teenagers are becoming addicted to online gaming.


SECTION 7: PHRASAL VERBS & OTHER COMMON COLLOCATIONS

#

Collocation

Nepali Meaning

Example (English)

91

Carry out

कार्यान्वयन गर्नु (Karyanwayan garnu)

The scientists will carry out a series of experiments.

92

Find out

पत्ता लगाउनु (Patta lagaunu)

We need to find out the exact cause of the accident.

93

Look forward to

उत्सुकतापूर्वक पर्खनु (Utsukatapurwak parkhnu)

I look forward to receiving your feedback on my report.

94

Set up

स्थापना गर्नु (Sthapana garnu)

They plan to set up a new branch in the city center.

95

Take advantage of

फाइदा उठाउनु (Faida uthaunu)

You should take advantage of the free training sessions offered.

96

In addition to

को अतिरिक्त (Ko atirikta)

In addition to salary, employees receive performance bonuses.

97

On the other hand

अर्कोतिर (Arkotira)

This car is expensive. On the other hand, it is very reliable.

98

As long as

जबसम्म (Jabasamma)

You can borrow my car as long as you return it by 6 PM.

99

In terms of

को दृष्टिकोणले (Ko drishtikonle)

In terms of quality, this brand is unmatched.

100

Rather than

भन्दा सट्टा (Bhanda satta)

We should invest in renewable energy rather than fossil fuels.

 

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Comprehensive List of High-Frequency PTE Vocabulary

Comprehensive List of High-Frequency PTE Vocabulary Categorized by the Four Skills: Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening For each w...