Comprehensive List of High-Frequency PTE Vocabulary
Categorized
by the Four Skills: Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening
For each word, I have included:
- Synonyms
(to help with Reading & Listening fill-in-the-blanks)
- Nepali meaning
- Example sentence (in English)
1.
SPEAKING VOCABULARY (Fluency & Pronunciation Focus)
These are common words used in Describe
Image, Retell Lecture, and Repeat Sentence. They help you structure your
response quickly.
|
Vocabulary |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
Depicts |
Shows, Illustrates, Portrays |
चित्रण गर्दछ (Chitran gardacha) |
The graph depicts a steady
rise in population over the last decade. |
|
Illustrates |
Demonstrates, Shows, Displays |
प्रदर्शन गर्दछ (Pradarshan gardacha) |
This pie chart illustrates
the market share of five different companies. |
|
Significant |
Substantial, Considerable, Notable |
महत्त्वपूर्ण (Mahatwapurna) |
There has been a significant
increase in online shopping since 2020. |
|
Fluctuate |
Vary, Oscillate, Change |
उतारचढाव हुनु
(Utar-chadhav hunu) |
The stock prices tend to fluctuate
wildly during economic crises. |
|
Peak |
Summit, Maximum, Apex |
चरम
बिन्दु (Charam bindu) |
The temperature is expected to peak
at 40 degrees Celsius today. |
|
Decline |
Decrease, Drop, Fall |
गिरावट (Giravat) |
We can see a sharp decline
in the number of wild tigers in this region. |
|
Overall |
Generally, On the whole, All in
all |
समग्रमा (Samagrama) |
Overall, the data suggests that renewable energy is becoming more
popular. |
|
Notably |
Particularly, Especially,
Remarkably |
विशेष गरी
(Bishesh gari) |
Notably, the sales figures doubled in the final quarter. |
|
Apparently |
Evidently, Seemingly, Clearly |
स्पष्ट रूपमा (Spashta rupma) |
Apparently, the company is planning to open a new branch next year. |
|
According to |
As per, In line with, Based on |
अनुसार (Anusar) |
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. |
2.
WRITING VOCABULARY (Essay & Summarize Written Text)
These are formal, academic words
used to structure your PTE Essay (WE) and Summarize Written Text
(SWT).
|
Vocabulary |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
Consequently |
Therefore, Thus, Hence |
फलस्वरूप (Phalaswarup) |
The government reduced taxes. Consequently,
consumer spending increased rapidly. |
|
Furthermore |
Moreover, Additionally, In
addition |
थपैमा (Thapaima) |
The hotel offers free Wi-Fi. Furthermore,
it provides complimentary breakfast. |
|
Nevertheless |
However, Nonetheless, Yet |
तापनि (Tapani) |
The experiment failed. Nevertheless,
the researchers learned valuable lessons. |
|
Predominantly |
Mainly, Primarily, Chiefly |
मुख्यतया (Mukhyataya) |
The workforce is predominantly
composed of young professionals. |
|
Advantage |
Benefit, Merit, Asset |
फाइदा (Faida) |
The main advantage of
studying abroad is cultural exposure. |
|
Disadvantage |
Drawback, Downside, Weakness |
बेफाइदा (Befaida) |
The biggest disadvantage of
social media is the loss of privacy. |
|
In conclusion |
To summarize, Ultimately, Finally |
निष्कर्षमा (Nishkarshma) |
In conclusion, both parents and teachers play a crucial role in a
child's education. |
|
Furthermore |
Additionally, Also, Besides |
यसबाहेक (Yasabahek) |
The apartment is spacious. Furthermore,
it is located in a quiet neighborhood. |
|
Regarding |
Concerning, About, With respect to |
सम्बन्धमा (Sambandhama) |
Regarding your recent inquiry, we will send the documents by
Friday. |
|
Hence |
Therefore, Thus, Consequently |
अतः
(Atah) |
The roads are blocked. Hence,
we will have to take a detour. |
3.
READING VOCABULARY (Fill in the Blanks & Re-order)
These are high-frequency academic
words that test your collocations (words that go together) and context
clues.
|
Vocabulary |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
Implement |
Execute, Apply, Enforce |
कार्यान्वयन गर्नु (Karyanwayan garnu) |
The school decided to implement
a new teaching strategy this semester. |
|
Acquire |
Obtain, Gain, Attain |
प्राप्त गर्नु (Prapt garnu) |
It is essential to acquire
strong communication skills in this field. |
|
Eliminate |
Remove, Exclude, Eradicate |
हटाउनु (Hataunu) |
We need to eliminate all
spelling errors before submitting the final report. |
|
Accelerate |
Speed up, Hasten, Expedite |
गति
बढाउनु (Gati badhaunu) |
The new policy will accelerate
the country's economic growth. |
|
Comprehensive |
Complete, Thorough, Exhaustive |
व्यापक (Byapak) |
The student wrote a comprehensive
report covering all aspects of the project. |
|
Mutual |
Shared, Common, Reciprocal |
पारस्परिक (Parasparik) |
They came to a mutual
agreement after hours of negotiation. |
|
Diverse |
Varied, Assorted, Various |
विविध (Vividha) |
The university has a diverse
range of courses for international students. |
|
Resilient |
Tough, Durable, Strong |
लचिलो (Lachilo) |
Children are often more resilient
to change than adults think. |
|
Contradict |
Deny, Oppose, Dispute |
विरोधाभास गर्नु (Virodhabhas garnu) |
The witness's testimony seemed to contradict
the evidence found at the scene. |
|
Evaluate |
Assess, Appraise, Estimate |
मूल्यांकन गर्नु (Mulyankan garnu) |
Managers need to evaluate
employee performance on a regular basis. |
4.
LISTENING VOCABULARY (Fill in the Blanks & Highlight Correct Summary)
These words are commonly heard in lectures
(academic English). They often test your ability to recognize homophones
(sound-alike words) and fast speech.
|
Vocabulary |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
Evolve |
Develop, Progress, Transform |
विकसित हुनु
(Bikasit hunu) |
Over millions of years, species evolve
to adapt to their environment. |
|
Hypothesis |
Theory, Assumption, Proposition |
परिकल्पना (Parikalpana) |
The researcher's hypothesis
was proven correct by the lab results. |
|
Significant |
Notable, Considerable, Substantial |
महत्वपूर्ण (Mahatwapurna) |
The lecture highlighted the significant
role of women in history. |
|
Illustrate |
Demonstrate, Show, Exhibit |
उदाहरण दिनु
(Udaharan dinu) |
The professor used a graph to illustrate
how inflation works. |
|
Consensus |
Agreement, Harmony, Unanimity |
आम
सहमति (Aam sahmati) |
There was a general consensus
among the scientists about the climate crisis. |
|
Facilitate |
Enable, Assist, Simplify |
सहज
बनाउनु (Sahaj banaunu) |
Technology can facilitate
better communication between departments. |
|
Explicit |
Clear, Definite, Specific |
स्पष्ट (Spashta) |
The instructions were explicit,
so no one got confused during the test. |
|
Temporary |
Provisional, Short-term, Interim |
अस्थायी (Asthayi) |
The new employee was given a temporary
contract until December. |
|
Alter |
Change, Adjust, Modify |
परिवर्तन गर्नु (Parivartan garnu) |
The airline had to alter
its schedule due to bad weather conditions. |
|
Manipulate |
Control, Handle, Influence |
हेरफेर गर्नु (Herpher garnu) |
It is easy to manipulate
data using modern spreadsheet software. |
Bonus:
10 Most Common PTE Academic Collocations (Reading & Listening)
Collocations are words that
frequently appear together. Learning them boosts your fill-in-the-blanks score.
|
Collocation |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
Bear in mind |
Remember, Consider, Keep in
thought |
ध्यानमा राख्नु (Dhyanma rakhnu) |
You must bear in mind that
the deadline is next Friday. |
|
Take into account |
Consider, Regard, Acknowledge |
ध्यान दिनु
(Dhyan dinu) |
When making a budget, you must take
into account all unexpected expenses. |
|
Make a decision |
Decide, Conclude, Resolve |
निर्णय लिनु
(Nirnay linu) |
The committee will make a
decision after reviewing all applications. |
|
Play a role |
Contribute, Influence, Affect |
भूमिका खेल्नु (Bhumika khelnu) |
Parenting style can play a role
in a child's personality development. |
|
Pay attention |
Listen, Concentrate, Focus |
ध्यान दिनु
(Dhyan dinu) |
Please pay attention to the
speaker during the lecture. |
|
Come to a conclusion |
Conclude, Decide, Deduce |
निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु (Nishkarshma pugnu) |
The jury took three hours to come
to a conclusion. |
|
In response to |
As a reaction to, Answering to |
को
जवाफमा (Ko jawafma) |
The company issued a statement in
response to the customer complaints. |
|
Pose a threat |
Endanger, Risk, Menace |
खतरा
खडा
गर्नु (Khatra khada garnu) |
Plastic waste continues to pose
a threat to marine life. |
|
Raise awareness |
Inform, Educate, Highlight |
चेतना बढाउनु (Chetna badhaunu) |
The campaign aims to raise
awareness about mental health issues. |
|
Adhere to |
Follow, Obey, Comply with |
पालना गर्नु (Palana garnu) |
All employees must adhere to
the company's safety regulations. |
A carefully curated list of 100 high-frequency PTE collocations
SECTION
1: VERB + NOUN COLLOCATIONS (Most Common in PTE)
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
1 |
Make a decision |
निर्णय लिनु
(Nirnay linu) |
The committee will make a
decision by tomorrow morning. |
|
2 |
Take responsibility |
जिम्मेवारी लिनु
(Jimmedari linu) |
As a leader, you must take
responsibility for your team's actions. |
|
3 |
Pay attention |
ध्यान दिनु
(Dhyan dinu) |
Please pay attention to the
details in the contract. |
|
4 |
Play a role |
भूमिका खेल्नु (Bhumika khelnu) |
Technology plays a role in
almost every aspect of modern life. |
|
5 |
Raise awareness |
चेतना बढाउनु (Chetna badhaunu) |
The documentary aims to raise
awareness about climate change. |
|
6 |
Reach a conclusion |
निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु (Nishkarshma pugnu) |
It took us hours to reach a
conclusion on this matter. |
|
7 |
Hold a meeting |
बैठक
राख्नु (Baithak rakhnu) |
We will hold a meeting to
discuss the new project next Monday. |
|
8 |
Give a presentation |
प्रस्तुति दिनु
(Prastuti dinu) |
She was nervous to give a
presentation in front of 200 people. |
|
9 |
Offer support |
सहयोग प्रदान गर्नु (Sahayog pradan garnu) |
The government promised to offer
support to small businesses. |
|
10 |
Develop a plan |
योजना विकास गर्नु (Yojana bikas garnu) |
We need to develop a plan before
starting the construction work. |
|
11 |
Solve a problem |
समस्या समाधान गर्नु (Samasya samadhan garnu) |
Engineers are working hard to solve
the problem with the software. |
|
12 |
Gain experience |
अनुभव प्राप्त गर्नु (Anubhav prapt garnu) |
Internships help students gain
experience in their chosen field. |
|
13 |
Express an opinion |
राय
व्यक्त गर्नु (Ray vyakt garnu) |
Citizens have the right to express
their opinion freely. |
|
14 |
Extend an invitation |
निमन्त्रणा पठाउनु (Nimantrana pathaunu) |
The company will extend an
invitation to all major stakeholders. |
|
15 |
File a complaint |
उजुरी दिनु
(Ujuri dinu) |
If you are unsatisfied, you can file
a complaint with the manager. |
|
16 |
Launch a product |
उत्पादन सुरु
गर्नु (Utpadan suru garnu) |
The tech giant will launch a
new product next month. |
|
17 |
Meet a deadline |
समय
सीमा
पूरा
गर्नु (Samay sima pura garnu) |
We are working overtime to meet
the deadline for this project. |
|
18 |
Receive a degree |
डिग्री प्राप्त गर्नु (Degree prapt garnu) |
He will receive his degree
at the graduation ceremony in July. |
|
19 |
Seek permission |
अनुमति माग्नु (Anumati magnu) |
You must seek permission
from the principal before organizing the event. |
|
20 |
Show respect |
आदर
देखाउनु (Aadar dekhaunu) |
It is important to show respect
to elders in every culture. |
SECTION
2: ADJECTIVE + NOUN COLLOCATIONS
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
21 |
Significant increase |
महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि (Mahatwapurna vriddhi) |
There has been a significant
increase in online sales this year. |
|
22 |
Substantial growth |
ठूलो
वृद्धि (Thulo vriddhi) |
The economy showed substantial
growth after the new reforms. |
|
23 |
Sharp decline |
तीव्र गिरावट (Tivra giravat) |
We witnessed a sharp decline
in the number of tourists during the pandemic. |
|
24 |
Rapid change |
द्रुत परिवर्तन (Drut parivartan) |
The technology industry is known
for rapid change. |
|
25 |
Major issue |
मुख्य समस्या (Mukhya samasya) |
Climate change is a major issue
facing the world today. |
|
26 |
Key factor |
मुख्य कारक
(Mukhya karak) |
Education is a key factor
in reducing poverty. |
|
27 |
Crucial role |
महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका (Mahatwapurna bhumika) |
Parents play a crucial role
in their children's development. |
|
28 |
Diverse range |
विविध दायरा (Vividh dayara) |
The university offers a diverse
range of courses for students. |
|
29 |
Common mistake |
सामान्य गल्ती (Samanya galti) |
Mispronouncing this word is a common
mistake among beginners. |
|
30 |
Global warming |
विश्वव्यापी तापमान वृद्धि (Bishwabyapi tapman vriddhi) |
Global warming is causing polar ice caps to melt at an alarming rate. |
|
31 |
Environmental issues |
वातावरणीय समस्याहरू (Watawarniya samasyaharu) |
The conference focused on solving environmental
issues. |
|
32 |
Economic development |
आर्थिक विकास (Arthik bikas) |
Foreign investment is essential
for economic development. |
|
33 |
Social media |
सामाजिक सञ्जाल (Samajik sanjal) |
Social media has changed the way we communicate with each other. |
|
34 |
Academic performance |
शैक्षिक प्रदर्शन (Shaikshik pradarshan) |
Sleep deprivation can negatively
affect academic performance. |
|
35 |
Physical activity |
शारीरिक गतिविधि (Sharik gatividhi) |
Regular physical activity
reduces the risk of heart disease. |
|
36 |
Mental health |
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (Manasik swasthya) |
Employers are now paying more
attention to employees' mental health. |
|
37 |
Natural resources |
प्राकृतिक स्रोतहरू (Prakritik srotaharu) |
We must protect our natural
resources for future generations. |
|
38 |
Political stability |
राजनीतिक स्थिरता (Rajnitik sthirtha) |
Political stability is necessary for attracting foreign investors. |
|
39 |
Cultural diversity |
सांस्कृतिक विविधता (Sanskritik vividhata) |
Cultural diversity makes our society more vibrant and creative. |
|
40 |
Strong evidence |
बलियो प्रमाण (Baliyo praman) |
The police found strong
evidence linking the suspect to the crime. |
SECTION
3: NOUN + NOUN COLLOCATIONS
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
41 |
Information technology |
सूचना प्रविधि (Suchana prabidhi) |
Information technology has revolutionized every industry. |
|
42 |
Decision-making process |
निर्णय प्रक्रिया (Nirnay prakriya) |
The decision-making process
was slow and inefficient. |
|
43 |
Labour market |
श्रम
बजार
(Shram bajar) |
Fresh graduates are struggling to
enter the labour market. |
|
44 |
Health care system |
स्वास्थ्य सेवा
प्रणाली (Swasthya sewa pranali) |
The country's health care
system needs urgent reform. |
|
45 |
Transport infrastructure |
यातायात पूर्वाधार (Yatayat purbadhar) |
The government is investing
heavily in transport infrastructure. |
|
46 |
Energy consumption |
ऊर्जा खपत
(Urja khapat) |
We need to reduce energy
consumption to protect the environment. |
|
47 |
Carbon emissions |
कार्बन उत्सर्जन (Carbon utsarjan) |
Car manufacturers are working to
reduce carbon emissions. |
|
48 |
Water supply |
पानी
आपूर्ति (Pani apurti) |
The water supply was
disrupted due to a burst pipe. |
|
49 |
Food security |
खाद्य सुरक्षा (Khadya suraksha) |
Climate change poses a serious
threat to global food security. |
|
50 |
Job satisfaction |
काम
सन्तुष्टि (Kam santushti) |
Companies with high job
satisfaction have lower employee turnover. |
|
51 |
Team spirit |
टिम
भावना (Tim bhavana) |
Outdoor activities help build team
spirit among employees. |
|
52 |
Quality control |
गुणस्तर नियन्त्रण (Gunastar niyantran) |
The factory has strict quality
control measures in place. |
|
53 |
Risk management |
जोखिम व्यवस्थापन (Jokhim byawasthapan) |
Proper risk management can
prevent major financial losses. |
|
54 |
Business strategy |
व्यापार रणनीति (Byapar rananiti) |
A clear business strategy
is essential for long-term success. |
|
55 |
Customer satisfaction |
ग्राहक सन्तुष्टि (Grahak santushti) |
We prioritize customer
satisfaction above everything else. |
SECTION
4: VERB + PREPOSITION COLLOCATIONS
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
56 |
Account for |
व्याख्या गर्नु / जिम्मेवार हुनु
(Byakhya garnu) |
Online sales account for 40%
of our total revenue. |
|
57 |
Apply for |
आवेदन दिनु
(Awedan dinu) |
She decided to apply for
the scholarship program. |
|
58 |
Belong to |
सम्बन्धित हुनु
(Sambandhit hunu) |
This book belongs to the
library, not to me. |
|
59 |
Consist of |
समावेश गर्नु (Samawesh garnu) |
The committee consists of
ten members from different departments. |
|
60 |
Depend on |
निर्भर हुनु
(Nirbhar hunu) |
Your success will depend on
how hard you work. |
|
61 |
Focus on |
केन्द्रित हुनु
(Kendrit hunu) |
We need to focus on our
primary objectives. |
|
62 |
Insist on |
जोड
दिनु
(Jod dinu) |
My parents insist on
calling me every day. |
|
63 |
Participate in |
सहभागी हुनु
(Sahabhagi hunu) |
All students must participate
in the annual sports day. |
|
64 |
Succeed in |
सफल
हुनु
(Safal hunu) |
She managed to succeed in
completing the project on time. |
|
65 |
Result in |
परिणाम दिनु
(Parinam dinu) |
The heavy rain resulted in
severe flooding in the lowlands. |
|
66 |
Lead to |
नेतृत्व गर्नु / कारण
बन्नु (Netritwa garnu) |
Stress can lead to serious
health problems over time. |
|
67 |
Engage in |
संलग्न हुनु
(Sanlagna hunu) |
It is healthy to engage in
physical exercise regularly. |
|
68 |
Benefit from |
फाइदा उठाउनु (Faida uthaunu) |
Both parties will benefit from
this new partnership. |
|
69 |
Protect from |
संरक्षण गर्नु (Sanrakshan garnu) |
Sunscreen helps protect
your skin from harmful UV rays. |
|
70 |
Recover from |
निको
हुनु
(Niko hunu) |
It took him several weeks to recover
from the surgery. |
SECTION
5: ADVERB + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + VERB COLLOCATIONS
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
71 |
Highly effective |
अत्यधिक प्रभावकारी (Atyadhik prabhawkari) |
This new medication is highly
effective against the virus. |
|
72 |
Extremely important |
अत्यन्तै महत्वपूर्ण (Atyantai mahatwapurna) |
It is extremely important
to submit your application before the deadline. |
|
73 |
Completely different |
पूर्ण रूपमा फरक
(Purn rupma farak) |
His second book is completely
different from his first one. |
|
74 |
Absolutely necessary |
एकदमै आवश्यक (Ekdamai awashyak) |
A valid passport is absolutely
necessary for international travel. |
|
75 |
Fully aware |
पूर्ण रूपमा सचेत
(Purn rupma sachet) |
She was fully aware of the
consequences of her actions. |
|
76 |
Strongly agree |
दृढतापूर्वक सहमत
हुनु
(Dridhtapurwak sahamat hunu) |
I strongly agree with the
professor's opinion on this topic. |
|
77 |
Deeply concerned |
गहिरो चिन्तित (Gahiro chintit) |
Parents are deeply concerned
about the new school policy. |
|
78 |
Closely monitor |
नजिकबाट निगरानी गर्नु (Najikbata nigrani garnu) |
Doctors will closely monitor
the patient's condition. |
|
79 |
Dramatically improve |
नाटकीय रूपमा सुधार गर्नु (Natkiya rupma sudhar garnu) |
Regular practice can dramatically
improve your speaking skills. |
|
80 |
Gradually increase |
बिस्तारै वृद्धि गर्नु (Bistarai vriddhi garnu) |
We plan to gradually increase
production over the next six months. |
SECTION
6: ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION COLLOCATIONS
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
81 |
Aware of |
सचेत
हुनु
(Sachet hunu) |
Everyone should be aware of
the dangers of smoking. |
|
82 |
Capable of |
सक्षम हुनु
(Saksham hunu) |
She is capable of handling
complex projects independently. |
|
83 |
Familiar with |
परिचित हुनु
(Parichit hunu) |
Are you familiar with the
new software update? |
|
84 |
Responsible for |
जिम्मेवार हुनु
(Jimmedar hunu) |
The manager is responsible for
training all new employees. |
|
85 |
Satisfied with |
सन्तुष्ट हुनु
(Santusht hunu) |
Most customers were satisfied
with the service they received. |
|
86 |
Concerned about |
चिन्तित हुनु
(Chintit hunu) |
Many people are concerned about
rising inflation rates. |
|
87 |
Interested in |
रुचि
राख्नु (Ruchi rakhnu) |
He is highly interested in
learning ancient history. |
|
88 |
Similar to |
समान
हुनु
(Saman hunu) |
This smartphone is similar to
the one I bought last year. |
|
89 |
Different from |
भिन्न हुनु
(Bhinn hunu) |
His teaching style is completely different
from his colleague's. |
|
90 |
Addicted to |
लत
लाग्नु (Lat lagnu) |
Many teenagers are becoming addicted
to online gaming. |
SECTION
7: PHRASAL VERBS & OTHER COMMON COLLOCATIONS
|
# |
Collocation |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
(English) |
|
91 |
Carry out |
कार्यान्वयन गर्नु (Karyanwayan garnu) |
The scientists will carry out
a series of experiments. |
|
92 |
Find out |
पत्ता लगाउनु (Patta lagaunu) |
We need to find out the
exact cause of the accident. |
|
93 |
Look forward to |
उत्सुकतापूर्वक पर्खनु (Utsukatapurwak parkhnu) |
I look forward to receiving
your feedback on my report. |
|
94 |
Set up |
स्थापना गर्नु (Sthapana garnu) |
They plan to set up a new
branch in the city center. |
|
95 |
Take advantage of |
फाइदा उठाउनु (Faida uthaunu) |
You should take advantage of
the free training sessions offered. |
|
96 |
In addition to |
को
अतिरिक्त (Ko atirikta) |
In addition to salary, employees receive performance bonuses. |
|
97 |
On the other hand |
अर्कोतिर (Arkotira) |
This car is expensive. On the
other hand, it is very reliable. |
|
98 |
As long as |
जबसम्म (Jabasamma) |
You can borrow my car as long
as you return it by 6 PM. |
|
99 |
In terms of |
को
दृष्टिकोणले (Ko drishtikonle) |
In terms of quality, this brand is unmatched. |
|
100 |
Rather than |
भन्दा सट्टा (Bhanda satta) |
We should invest in renewable
energy rather than fossil fuels. |
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