IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary

IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary

A comprehensive list of IELTS Writing Task 1 vocabulary categorized by situation (Pie Chart, Line Graph, Bar Chart, Table, Map, Process, Flow Chart). Each word includes its synonym and meaning in Nepali.

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1. General Introductory Vocabulary (Starting the Essay)

Use these to paraphrase the question prompt.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Shows	Displays, Illustrates, Depicts, Compares	देखाउँछ (Dekhaunchha)
Gives information about	Provides data on, Presents details of	जानकारी दिन्छ (Jankari dinchha)
Figure	Data, Statistics, Information	तथ्यांक (Tathyank)
Overall	In general, Generally speaking	समग्रमा (Samagrima)

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2. Describing Trends (Line Graphs & Bar Charts)

Use these for upward, downward, and stable movements.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali	Usage
Increase	Rise, Grow, Climb, Surge	बृद्धि हुनु (Briddhi hunu)	Upward movement
Decrease	Fall, Drop, Decline, Plummet	घट्नु (Ghatnu)	Downward movement
Fluctuate	Oscillate, Vary, Go up and down	उतार–चढाव हुनु (Utar-chadhav hunu)	Unstable movement
Plateau	Level off, Stabilize, Remain steady	स्थिर हुनु (Sthir hunu)	No change
Peak	Reach the highest point	शिखरमा पुग्नु (Shikhar ma pugnu)	Maximum point
Trough	Reach the lowest point / Bottom out	न्यूनतम बिन्दु (Nyuntam bindu)	Minimum point

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3. Describing Speed & Degree (Adverbs & Adjectives)

Use these to make your trends more precise.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Dramatically	Sharply, Steeply, Rapidly	नाटकीय रूपमा (Natakiya rupma)
Moderately	Gradually, Steadily, Slightly	मध्यम गतिमा (Madhyam gatima)
Significantly	Considerably, Substantially	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा (Ullekhniiya rupma)
Minimally	Negligibly, Insignificantly	न्यूनतम (Nyuntam)

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4. Comparing and Contrasting (Bar Charts, Tables, Pie Charts)

Essential for highlighting differences and similarities.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Compared to	In contrast to, Versus	तुलनामा (Tulanama)
Similarly	Likewise, Equally	त्यस्तै (Tyastai)
The highest	The largest, The maximum, The peak	सबैभन्दा उच्च (Sabbhandha uchha)
The lowest	The smallest, The minimum	सबैभन्दा कम (Sabbhandha kam)
Outnumber	Exceed, Surpass	संख्यामा बढी हुनु (Sankhyama badhi hunu)
Twice as much as	Double, Twofold	दोब्बर (Dobbar)
Half of	50% of	आधा (Aadha)

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5. Proportions and Percentages (Pie Charts & Tables)

Specific vocabulary for fractions and shares.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali	Example (Fraction)
Accounted for	Represented, Made up, Comprised	ओगटेको (Ogteko)	"X accounted for 50%."
A quarter	25%, A fourth	चौथाई (Chauthai)	1/4
A half	50%	आधा (Aadha)	1/2
Three-quarters	75%	तीन चौथाई (Tin chauthai)	3/4
A minority	Less than half, A small fraction	अल्पसंख्यक (Alpsankhyak)	Under 30%
A majority	More than half, The bulk of	बहुमत (Bahumat)	Over 50%

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6. Describing Changes (Tables & Bar Charts)

Vocabulary for static (no change) and dynamic (change) data.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Remained constant	Stayed unchanged, Stabilized	स्थिर रह्यो (Sthir rahyo)
Witnessed	Experienced, Saw (a change)	देख्यो (Dekhyo)
A surge	A sudden increase, A leap	अचानक वृद्धि (Achanak briddhi)
A dip	A small decrease, A drop	अलि घट्नु (Ali ghatnu)

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7. Describing Processes/Flow Charts (Man-made & Natural)

Use sequencing language to show steps.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
First / Initially	To begin with, At the first stage	पहिले (Pahile)
Then / Next	Subsequently, After that	त्यसपछि (Tyaspachi)
Following this	Afterward, Later	यस पछि (Yes pachi)
Finally / Ultimately	In the final stage, Lastly	अन्त्यमा (Antyama)
Turns into	Becomes, Transforms into, Changes into	परिणत हुन्छ (Parinat hunchha)
Is heated	Is boiled, Is subjected to heat	तताइन्छ (Tatainchha)
Is extracted	Is removed, Is taken out	निकालिन्छ (Nikalinchha)
Passes through	Goes through, Flows via	भएर जान्छ (Bhaera janchha)
Cycle	Loop, Repetitive sequence	चक्र (Chakra)
Effluent	Waste, Discharge, Outflow	फोहोर पानी (Phohor pani)

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8. Describing Maps (Location & Change)

Used for maps showing developments or renovations.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Is located	Is situated, Lies, Is found	अवस्थित छ (Awasthit cha)
Next to	Adjacent to, Beside, Bordering	छेउमा (Cheuma)
Replaced by	Demolished for, Converted into	द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित (Dwara pratisthapit)
Constructed	Built, Erected, Established	निर्माण गरियो (Nirman gariyo)
Knocked down	Demolished, Removed, Cleared	भत्काइयो (Bhatkayio)
Extended	Expanded, Enlarged	विस्तार गरियो (Bisthar gariyo)

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9. Describing Time (Past, Present, Future)

Important for tenses.

Tense	English Vocabulary	Meaning in Nepali
Past	In the past, Previously, Formerly	विगतमा (Bigatma)
Present	Currently, At present, Now	हाल (Haal)
Future	It is predicted that, It is projected that	भविष्यमा (Bhawishyama)

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10. Conclusion/Overview Vocabulary

Use this for your summary paragraph.

English Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
To summarize	In summary, In conclusion	संक्षेपमा (Sankshepma)
It is clear that	It is evident that, Obviously	स्पष्ट छ (Spashta cha)
Main feature	Key point, Most noticeable aspect	मुख्य विशेषता (Mukhya visheshata)

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💡 Bonus: Model Sentences (with Nepali Translation)

1. For Trends (Line Graph):

English: The number of tourists increased dramatically in 2020.
Nepali: पर्यटकको संख्या नाटकीय रूपमा बढ्यो (Paryatakko sankhya natakiya rupma badhyo).

2. For Comparison (Bar Chart/Pie):

English: Sales of cars outnumbered the sales of bikes by a significant margin.
Nepali: कारको बिक्रीले मोटरसाइकलको बिक्रीलाई उल्लेखनीय अन्तरले पछि पार्यो (Karko bikrile motorsaikal ko bikrilai ullekhniiya antarle pachhi paryo).

3. For Process (Flow Chart):

English: Following this, the liquid passes through a filter.
Nepali: यस पछि, तरल पदार्थ फिल्टर भएर जान्छ (Yes pachi, taral padarth filter bhaera janchha).

4. For Map:

English: The old railway line was demolished and replaced by a park.
Nepali: पुरानो रेलमार्ग भत्काइयो र यसलाई पार्कले प्रतिस्थापित गर्यो (Purano relmarg bhatkayo ra yeslai park le pratisthapit garyo).

 

IELTS Writing Task 1 — 200+ Vocabulary Master List

Below is the complete expanded master list covering Introduction, Line Graph, Bar Chart, Pie Chart, Table, Map, Process, Flow Chart, comparisons, percentages, changes, time expressions, overview language, Band 7–9 vocabulary, collocations, sentence patterns, and model sentences with Nepali meanings.

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1. General Introduction Vocabulary

Use these words and phrases to paraphrase the question in your introduction.

English Vocabulary	Synonym / Alternative	Meaning in Nepali
Shows	Displays, Illustrates, Depicts	देखाउँछ
Gives information about	Provides data on, Presents details of	जानकारी दिन्छ
Illustrates	Shows, Demonstrates, Presents	चित्रण गर्छ / देखाउँछ
Depicts	Shows, Represents	चित्रण गर्छ
Presents	Shows, Displays	प्रस्तुत गर्छ
Provides	Gives, Supplies	प्रदान गर्छ
Compares	Contrasts, Examines differences between	तुलना गर्छ
Describes	Explains, Outlines	वर्णन गर्छ
Indicates	Shows, Suggests	संकेत गर्छ
Represents	Stands for, Shows	प्रतिनिधित्व गर्छ
Figure	Number, Statistic, Data	तथ्यांक
Data	Information, Statistics	तथ्यांक / जानकारी
Statistics	Figures, Numerical data	तथ्यांकहरू
Information	Data, Details	जानकारी
The chart	The graph, The diagram	चार्ट
The graph	The chart, The figure	ग्राफ
The table	The data table, The tabular information	तालिका
The diagram	The illustration, The figure	चित्र / रेखाचित्र
The period	The timeframe, The duration	समयावधि
The given period	The specified timeframe	दिइएको समयावधि
Respectively	In the same order	क्रमशः
Overall	In general, Generally speaking	समग्रमा
In terms of	With regard to, Regarding	को सन्दर्भमा
Regarding	Concerning, With respect to	सम्बन्धमा
Concerning	Regarding, About	सम्बन्धमा

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2. Line Graph Vocabulary

Line graphs usually show changes over time.

A. Upward Trends

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Increase	Rise, Grow	वृद्धि हुनु
Rise	Increase, Go up	बढ्नु
Grow	Increase, Expand	वृद्धि हुनु
Climb	Rise, Increase	बढ्नु
Surge	Soar, Jump	तीव्र रूपमा बढ्नु
Soar	Rocket, Rise sharply	अत्यधिक बढ्नु
Rocket	Soar, Increase dramatically	निकै तीव्र रूपमा बढ्नु
Jump	Rise sharply	अचानक बढ्नु
Leap	Jump, Rise significantly	ठूलो वृद्धि हुनु
Shoot up	Rise rapidly	तीव्र रूपमा बढ्नु
Escalate	Increase rapidly	तीव्र रूपमा बढ्नु

B. Downward Trends

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Decrease	Fall, Decline	घट्नु
Fall	Drop, Decrease	घट्नु
Decline	Decrease, Diminish	कमी हुनु
Drop	Fall, Decrease	घट्नु
Plummet	Fall dramatically	निकै तीव्र रूपमा घट्नु
Plunge	Drop sharply	एक्कासि घट्नु
Dip	Decrease slightly	थोरै घट्नु
Slide	Decline gradually	बिस्तारै घट्नु
Slump	Decline considerably	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा घट्नु
Collapse	Fall dramatically	ठूलो मात्रामा घट्नु

C. Stable Trends

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Remain stable	Stay steady	स्थिर रहनु
Remain constant	Stay unchanged	अपरिवर्तित रहनु
Level off	Plateau, Stabilize	स्थिर हुनु
Stabilize	Become stable	स्थिर हुनु
Remain unchanged	Stay the same	उस्तै रहनु
Plateau	Level off	स्थिर अवस्थामा पुग्नु
Maintain	Keep, Preserve	कायम राख्नु
Hold steady	Remain stable	स्थिर रहनु

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3. Fluctuation Vocabulary

Use these when figures repeatedly rise and fall.

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Fluctuate	Vary, Oscillate	उतार–चढाव हुनु
Oscillate	Fluctuate, Alternate	उतार–चढाव हुनु
Vary	Change, Fluctuate	फरक पर्नु / परिवर्तन हुनु
Go up and down	Fluctuate	बढ्नु र घट्नु
Experience fluctuations	Show variations	उतार–चढाव अनुभव गर्नु
Undulate	Rise and fall repeatedly	बारम्बार बढ्नु र घट्नु
Be volatile	Be unstable	अस्थिर हुनु

Example

The number of visitors fluctuated considerably throughout the period.
आगन्तुकहरूको संख्या पूरै अवधिभर उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उतार–चढाव भयो।

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4. Peak and Lowest Point Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Peak	Highest point	उच्चतम बिन्दु
Reach a peak	Reach the highest point	उच्चतम बिन्दुमा पुग्नु
Peak at	Reach a maximum of	अधिकतममा पुग्नु
Hit a high	Reach a high point	उच्च बिन्दुमा पुग्नु
Reach a maximum	Hit the highest point	अधिकतममा पुग्नु
Trough	Lowest point	न्यूनतम बिन्दु
Reach a low	Hit the lowest point	न्यूनतममा पुग्नु
Bottom out	Reach the lowest level	सबैभन्दा न्यून स्तरमा पुग्नु
Reach a minimum	Hit the lowest point	न्यूनतम बिन्दुमा पुग्नु

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5. Degree and Speed of Change

Strong Change

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Dramatically	Sharply, Rapidly	नाटकीय रूपमा
Significantly	Considerably, Substantially	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा
Substantially	Considerably, Greatly	ठूलो मात्रामा
Considerably	Significantly, Greatly	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा
Sharply	Rapidly, Steeply	तीव्र रूपमा
Steeply	Sharply, Rapidly	तीव्र रूपमा
Rapidly	Quickly, Swiftly	छिटो
Markedly	Noticeably, Significantly	स्पष्ट रूपमा

Small Change

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Slightly	Marginally, A little	थोरै
Marginally	Slightly, Minimally	नगण्य रूपमा
Minimally	Slightly, Negligibly	न्यूनतम रूपमा
Gradually	Slowly, Steadily	क्रमशः
Moderately	To some extent	मध्यम रूपमा
Steadily	Consistently, Gradually	स्थिर रूपमा

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6. Noun Forms for Changes

IELTS Task 1 often allows you to change a verb into a noun.

Verb	Noun	Nepali Meaning
Increase	An increase / a rise	वृद्धि
Decrease	A decrease / a fall	कमी
Grow	Growth	वृद्धि
Decline	A decline	गिरावट
Drop	A drop	कमी
Surge	A surge	तीव्र वृद्धि
Jump	A jump	अचानक वृद्धि
Plunge	A plunge	तीव्र गिरावट
Fluctuate	A fluctuation	उतार–चढाव
Stabilize	Stability	स्थिरता
Vary	Variation	भिन्नता / परिवर्तन

Example

There was a significant increase in the number of students.

विद्यार्थीहरूको संख्यामा उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि भयो।

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7. Adjective + Noun Collocations

Collocation	Meaning in Nepali
A significant increase	उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि
A substantial rise	ठूलो वृद्धि
A dramatic increase	नाटकीय वृद्धि
A sharp rise	तीव्र वृद्धि
A gradual increase	क्रमिक वृद्धि
A slight increase	थोरै वृद्धि
A considerable increase	उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि
A significant decrease	उल्लेखनीय कमी
A sharp decline	तीव्र गिरावट
A dramatic fall	ठूलो गिरावट
A gradual decline	क्रमिक गिरावट
A slight decrease	थोरै कमी
A marginal drop	नगण्य गिरावट
A steady rise	स्थिर वृद्धि
A steady decline	स्थिर गिरावट

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8. Bar Chart Vocabulary

Bar charts are often used to compare categories.

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Compare	Contrast, Examine	तुलना गर्नु
Category	Group, Type	वर्ग / समूह
Highest	Largest, Greatest	सबैभन्दा उच्च
Lowest	Smallest, Least	सबैभन्दा कम
Largest	Greatest, Highest	सबैभन्दा ठूलो
Smallest	Lowest, Least	सबैभन्दा सानो
Exceed	Surpass, Outstrip	पार गर्नु
Surpass	Exceed, Outperform	पछि पार्नु
Outnumber	Be greater in number	संख्यामा बढी हुनु
Overtake	Surpass, Pass	पछि पार्नु
Account for	Represent, Constitute	हिस्सा ओगट्नु
Rank first	Be the highest	पहिलो स्थानमा हुनु
Rank last	Be the lowest	अन्तिम स्थानमा हुनु

Example

Car sales exceeded motorcycle sales in 2020.

सन् २०२० मा कारको बिक्रीले मोटरसाइकलको बिक्रीलाई पार गर्यो।

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9. Pie Chart Vocabulary

Pie charts mainly require language for proportions and percentages.

Vocabulary	Synonym	Meaning in Nepali
Account for	Represent, Constitute	हिस्सा ओगट्नु
Represent	Account for, Make up	प्रतिनिधित्व गर्नु
Make up	Constitute, Form	हिस्सा बन्नु
Constitute	Form, Make up	गठन गर्नु / हिस्सा बन्नु
Comprise	Consist of, Include	समावेश गर्नु
Percentage	Proportion, Share	प्रतिशत
Proportion	Percentage, Ratio	अनुपात
Share	Portion, Percentage	हिस्सा
Fraction	Part, Portion	अंश
Majority	Larger part	बहुमत
Minority	Smaller part	अल्पसंख्यक
The bulk of	The majority of	अधिकांश
A small proportion	A small percentage	सानो हिस्सा
A large proportion	A large percentage	ठूलो हिस्सा

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10. Fractions and Percentages

Percentage	Alternative	Nepali
10%	One-tenth	दशांश
20%	One-fifth	पाँच भागको एक भाग
25%	A quarter / One-fourth	चौथाई
33%	One-third	एक तिहाइ
50%	A half	आधा
66%	Two-thirds	दुई तिहाइ
75%	Three-quarters	तीन चौथाई
80%	Four-fifths	पाँच भागको चार भाग
90%	Nine-tenths	दश भागको नौ भाग
100%	The whole / Entirety	सम्पूर्ण

Useful expressions

• Approximately one-quarter — लगभग एक चौथाई
• Just over half — आधाभन्दा अलि बढी
• Just under half — आधाभन्दा अलि कम
• Nearly two-thirds — लगभग दुई तिहाइ
• Around three-quarters — लगभग तीन चौथाई
• More than half — आधाभन्दा बढी
• Less than half — आधाभन्दा कम

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11. Comparison Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning in Nepali
Compared with	सँग तुलना गर्दा
Compared to	को तुलनामा
In comparison with	को तुलनामा
In contrast to	को विपरीत / तुलनामा
Whereas	जबकि
While	जबकि
Similarly	त्यसैगरी
Likewise	त्यस्तै गरी
Conversely	यसको विपरीत
By contrast	यसको विपरीत
On the other hand	अर्कोतर्फ
Respectively	क्रमशः
More than	भन्दा बढी
Less than	भन्दा कम
Higher than	भन्दा उच्च
Lower than	भन्दा कम
Greater than	भन्दा ठूलो
Smaller than	भन्दा सानो

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12. Useful Comparison Structures

1. Twice as much as

X was twice as high as Y.

X, Y भन्दा दोब्बर उच्च थियो।

2. Three times as much as

X was three times as high as Y.

X, Y भन्दा तीन गुणा उच्च थियो।

3. Half as much as

X was half as high as Y.

X, Y को आधा थियो।

4. Similar to

The figure for X was similar to that for Y.

X को तथ्यांक Y को तथ्यांकसँग समान थियो।

5. Slightly higher than

X was slightly higher than Y.

X, Y भन्दा अलिकति बढी थियो।

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13. Table Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Synonym	Nepali Meaning
Data	Information, Figures	तथ्यांक
Figure	Number, Statistic	संख्या / तथ्यांक
Value	Amount, Figure	मान / मात्रा
Amount	Quantity, Volume	मात्रा
Total	Overall amount	कुल
Average	Mean	औसत
Maximum	Highest value	अधिकतम
Minimum	Lowest value	न्यूनतम
Approximately	Roughly, About	लगभग
Exactly	Precisely	ठ्याक्कै
Respectively	In the same order	क्रमशः
In contrast	Conversely	यसको विपरीत
Remain constant	Stay unchanged	स्थिर रहनु

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14. Approximation Vocabulary

Use these when the exact number is not necessary.

Vocabulary	Nepali Meaning
Approximately	लगभग
Approximately 50%	लगभग ५०%
About	करिब
Around	लगभग
Roughly	लगभग
Nearly	झण्डै
Almost	लगभग
Just over	भन्दा अलिकति बढी
Just under	भन्दा अलिकति कम
More than	भन्दा बढी
Less than	भन्दा कम

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15. Map Vocabulary — Location

Vocabulary	Synonym	Nepali Meaning
Located	Situated, Positioned	अवस्थित
Situated	Located, Positioned	अवस्थित
Positioned	Located, Placed	राखिएको / अवस्थित
In the north	Northern area	उत्तरमा
In the south	Southern area	दक्षिणमा
In the east	Eastern area	पूर्वमा
In the west	Western area	पश्चिममा
In the centre	In the middle	केन्द्रमा
In the northwest	Northwestern area	उत्तर-पश्चिममा
In the northeast	Northeastern area	उत्तर-पूर्वमा
In the southwest	Southwestern area	दक्षिण-पश्चिममा
In the southeast	Southeastern area	दक्षिण-पूर्वमा

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16. Map Vocabulary — Position

Vocabulary	Meaning in Nepali
Next to	छेउमा
Adjacent to	नजिकै / छेउमा
Beside	छेउमा
Near	नजिक
Close to	नजिक
Opposite	विपरीत
Across from	आमनेसामने
Between	बीचमा
Behind	पछाडि
In front of	अगाडि
To the left of	को बायाँतिर
To the right of	को दायाँतिर
At the corner of	कुनामा
Along	सँगसँगै
At the end of	अन्त्यमा

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17. Map Vocabulary — Changes

Vocabulary	Synonym	Nepali Meaning
Constructed	Built, Erected	निर्माण गरियो
Built	Constructed	बनाइयो
Established	Set up, Created	स्थापना गरियो
Demolished	Knocked down, Destroyed	भत्काइयो
Knocked down	Demolished	भत्काइयो
Removed	Taken away	हटाइयो
Replaced by	Substituted with	द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित
Converted into	Transformed into	मा परिवर्तन गरियो
Transformed into	Converted into	मा रूपान्तरण गरियो
Renovated	Refurbished, Improved	पुनर्निर्माण गरियो
Expanded	Enlarged, Extended	विस्तार गरियो
Extended	Expanded, Lengthened	विस्तार गरियो
Relocated	Moved	स्थानान्तरण गरियो
Added	Introduced, Installed	थपियो
Removed	Eliminated, Taken away	हटाइयो

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18. Map Feature Vocabulary

Feature	Meaning in Nepali
Residential area	आवासीय क्षेत्र
Residential buildings	आवासीय भवनहरू
Commercial area	व्यापारिक क्षेत्र
Industrial area	औद्योगिक क्षेत्र
Car park	पार्किङ क्षेत्र
Parking lot	पार्किङ क्षेत्र
Footpath	पैदलमार्ग
Pathway	बाटो
Road	सडक
Main road	मुख्य सडक
Roundabout	गोलचक्कर
Junction	चोक
Bridge	पुल
Railway line	रेलमार्ग
River	नदी
Lake	ताल
Park	पार्क
Garden	बगैँचा
Playground	खेलमैदान
School	विद्यालय
Hospital	अस्पताल

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19. Process Diagram Vocabulary

Processes should generally be described objectively and often use the passive voice.

Vocabulary	Synony	Nepali Meaning
Process	Procedure, Method	प्रक्रिया
Stage	Step, Phase	चरण
Step	Stage, Phase	चरण
Initially	At first, To begin with	सुरुमा
First	Firstly, Initially	पहिलो
Next	Then, Subsequently	त्यसपछि
Then	After that	त्यसपछि
Following this	Subsequently	यसपछि
Afterward	Later	त्यसपछि
Subsequently	Afterwards	त्यसपछि
Finally	Ultimately, Lastly	अन्त्यमा
Ultimately	Finally	अन्ततः
At the final stage	Finally	अन्तिम चरणमा

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20. Process Verbs

Vocabulary	Meaning in Nepali
Is heated	तताइन्छ
Is cooled	चिस्याइन्छ
Is boiled	उमालिन्छ
Is mixed	मिसाइन्छ
Is added	थपिन्छ
Is removed	हटाइन्छ
Is extracted	निकालिन्छ
Is filtered	छानिन्छ
Is separated	छुट्याइन्छ
Is collected	सङ्कलन गरिन्छ
Is stored	भण्डारण गरिन्छ
Is transported	ढुवानी गरिन्छ
Is transferred	स्थानान्तरण गरिन्छ
Is processed	प्रशोधन गरिन्छ
Is converted	रूपान्तरण गरिन्छ
Is transformed	परिवर्तन गरिन्छ
Is packaged	प्याक गरिन्छ
Is delivered	वितरण गरिन्छ
Is produced	उत्पादन गरिन्छ
Is consumed	उपभोग गरिन्छ

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21. Process Movement Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning in Nepali
Passes through	भएर जान्छ
Flows through	भएर बग्छ
Moves through	भएर सर्छ
Enters	प्रवेश गर्छ
Exits	बाहिर निस्कन्छ
Travels through	भएर यात्रा गर्छ
Moves into	भित्र सर्छ
Leads to	निम्त्याउँछ
Results in	परिणामस्वरूप हुन्छ
Produces	उत्पादन गर्छ
Generates	उत्पन्न गर्छ
Forms	निर्माण गर्छ
Turns into	मा परिणत हुन्छ
Becomes	बन्छ

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22. Natural Process Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Nepali Meaning
Germination	बीउ उम्रने प्रक्रिया
Growth	वृद्धि
Development	विकास
Maturation	परिपक्वता
Reproduction	प्रजनन
Evaporation	वाष्पीकरण
Condensation	संघनन
Precipitation	वर्षण
Collection	सङ्कलन
Absorption	अवशोषण
Decomposition	विघटन
Transformation	रूपान्तरण
Cycle	चक्र
Continuous cycle	निरन्तर चक्र
Repetitive process	दोहोरिने प्रक्रिया

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23. Flow Chart Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning in Nepali
Flow chart	प्रवाह चित्र
Sequence	क्रम
Stage	चरण
Step	चरण
Procedure	प्रक्रिया
Process	प्रक्रिया
Input	इनपुट / प्रवेश सामग्री
Output	उत्पादन / परिणाम
Beginning	सुरुवात
Intermediate stage	मध्यवर्ती चरण
Final stage	अन्तिम चरण
Decision	निर्णय
Condition	अवस्था / सर्त
Branch	शाखा
Loop	दोहोरिने चक्र
Cycle	चक्र

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24. Time Vocabulary

Past

Expression	Nepali Meaning
In the past	विगतमा
Previously	पहिले
Formerly	पहिले / पूर्वमा
In 1990	सन् १९९० मा
From 1990 to 2000	१९९० देखि २००० सम्म
Between 1990 and 2000	१९९० र २००० बीच
Over the period	उक्त अवधिभर
Throughout the period	पूरै अवधिभर

Present

Expression	Nepali Meaning
Currently	हाल
At present	वर्तमानमा
Now	अहिले
Nowadays	आजकल
At the present time	वर्तमान समयमा

Future

Expression	Nepali Meaning
In the future	भविष्यमा
It is predicted that	अनुमान गरिएको छ कि
It is projected that	प्रक्षेपण गरिएको छ कि
It is forecast that	पूर्वानुमान गरिएको छ कि
It is expected that	अपेक्षा गरिएको छ कि
By 2030	सन् २०३० सम्ममा
In the coming years	आगामी वर्षहरूमा

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25. Time Relationship Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Nepali Meaning
Before	अघि
After	पछि
During	समयमा
While	जबसम्म / समयमा
Throughout	भरि
From...to...	देखि...सम्म
Between...and...	...बीच
Over the period	अवधिभर
By the end of	अन्त्यसम्म
At the beginning	सुरुवातमा
At the end	अन्त्यमा
At the same time	एकै समयमा
Meanwhile	यसैबीच
Subsequently	त्यसपछि
Thereafter	त्यसपछि

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26. Overview Vocabulary

The overview is one of the most important parts of IELTS Writing Task 1.

Vocabulary	Synonym	Nepali Meaning
Overall	In general	समग्रमा
Generally speaking	Overall	सामान्यतया
It is clear that	It is evident that	स्पष्ट छ कि
It is evident that	It is apparent that	प्रस्ट देखिन्छ कि
It can be seen that	It is noticeable that	देख्न सकिन्छ कि
The main feature is	The key point is	मुख्य विशेषता हो
The most noticeable feature is	The most striking feature is	सबैभन्दा उल्लेखनीय विशेषता हो
A notable feature is	An important feature is	उल्लेखनीय विशेषता हो
The most striking aspect is	The most noticeable point is	सबैभन्दा उल्लेखनीय पक्ष हो
In general	Overall	सामान्यतया
On the whole	Generally	समग्रमा

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27. Band 7–9 Vocabulary

These can make your writing more sophisticated when used naturally.

Advanced Vocabulary	Meaning	Nepali
Substantial	Large / considerable	ठूलो / उल्लेखनीय
Considerable	Fairly large	उल्लेखनीय
Significant	Important / noticeable	उल्लेखनीय
Marginal	Very small	नगण्य
Moderate	Average / not extreme	मध्यम
Steady	Consistent	स्थिर
Gradual	Slow and progressive	क्रमिक
Dramatic	Very large or sudden	नाटकीय
Sharp	Sudden and strong	तीव्र
Steep	Rapid	तीव्र
Subsequent	Following	त्यसपछिको
Consecutive	Following one after another	लगातार
Respectively	In the same order	क्रमशः
Predominantly	Mainly	मुख्यतः
Approximately	Roughly	लगभग
Marginally	Slightly	थोरै
Notably	Remarkably	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा
Conversely	In contrast	यसको विपरीत
Collectively	As a group	सामूहिक रूपमा
Proportionately	In proportion	अनुपातिक रूपमा

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28. Percentage and Proportion Collocations

Collocation	Nepali Meaning
A high proportion of	ठूलो अनुपात
A low proportion of	सानो अनुपात
A significant proportion of	उल्लेखनीय अनुपात
A small proportion of	सानो हिस्सा
The majority of	अधिकांश
The minority of	अल्पसंख्यक
The largest share	सबैभन्दा ठूलो हिस्सा
The smallest share	सबैभन्दा सानो हिस्सा
The vast majority	विशाल बहुमत
A considerable percentage	उल्लेखनीय प्रतिशत
A negligible percentage	नगण्य प्रतिशत
Approximately half	लगभग आधा
Just over a quarter	चौथाईभन्दा अलि बढी
Just under a quarter	चौथाईभन्दा अलि कम
Nearly three-quarters	लगभग तीन चौथाई

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29. Useful IELTS Task 1 Collocations

Collocation	Nepali Meaning
The number of people	मानिसहरूको संख्या
The proportion of people	मानिसहरूको अनुपात
The percentage of people	मानिसहरूको प्रतिशत
The figure for	को तथ्यांक
The amount of	को मात्रा
The number increased	संख्या बढ्यो
The figure rose	तथ्यांक बढ्यो
The figure declined	तथ्यांक घट्यो
The figure remained stable	तथ्यांक स्थिर रह्यो
Experienced a rise	वृद्धि अनुभव गर्यो
Experienced a decline	गिरावट अनुभव गर्यो
Recorded an increase	वृद्धि रेकर्ड गर्यो
Recorded a decrease	कमी रेकर्ड गर्यो
Reached a peak	उच्चतम बिन्दुमा पुग्यो
Reached a low	न्यूनतम बिन्दुमा पुग्यो
Hit a peak	उच्चतम बिन्दुमा पुग्यो
Hit a low	न्यूनतम बिन्दुमा पुग्यो
Remained unchanged	अपरिवर्तित रह्यो
Showed a steady increase	स्थिर वृद्धि देखायो
Showed a sharp decline	तीव्र गिरावट देखायो

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30. Useful Sentence Patterns

Introduction

The chart illustrates information about the number of tourists visiting three different countries between 2010 and 2020.

Overview

Overall, it is clear that the number of tourists increased considerably over the period.

Increase

The figure for X increased dramatically from 20 to 80.

Decrease

The number of students fell sharply from 500 to 250.

Stable

The figure remained relatively stable throughout the period.

Fluctuation

The number of visitors fluctuated considerably between 2010 and 2020.

Peak

The figure reached a peak of 90% in 2018.

Lowest

The percentage fell to a low of 10% in 2015.

Comparison

The figure for X was considerably higher than that for Y.

Contrast

In contrast, the number of people using public transport declined.

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31. Pie Chart Sentence Patterns

X accounted for 40% of the total.

X represented approximately one-third of the total.

X made up the largest proportion.

Y constituted only 10% of the total.

The majority of expenditure was spent on housing.

Only a small proportion of the population used bicycles.

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32. Bar Chart Sentence Patterns

The figure for cars was higher than that for motorcycles.

France recorded the highest figure, at 80%.

Canada had the lowest figure, at just 20%.

The number of students in Group A was twice that of Group B.

Sales of cars outnumbered sales of bicycles.

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33. Table Sentence Patterns

The table provides information about the average income of people in five countries.

Country A recorded the highest figure, at $50,000.

Country B had a considerably lower figure.

The figures for France and Germany were relatively similar.

The amount remained unchanged throughout the period.

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34. Map Sentence Patterns

The maps illustrate the changes that took place in the town between 1990 and 2020.

The old school was demolished and replaced by a shopping centre.

A new road was constructed in the northern part of the town.

The park was converted into a car park.

The residential area was expanded considerably.

A footpath was added alongside the river.

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35. Process Sentence Patterns

The diagram illustrates how coffee is produced.

The process consists of six main stages.

Initially, the beans are collected.

Following this, they are transported to the factory.

The beans are then processed and packaged.

Finally, the finished product is delivered to shops.

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36. Flow Chart Sentence Patterns

The flow chart illustrates the process of producing electricity.

The process begins with the collection of raw materials.

The next stage involves heating the material.

After this, the liquid passes through a filter.

Subsequently, the filtered liquid is stored in a container.

At the final stage, the product is packaged and delivered.

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37. High-Level Alternatives for "Increase"

Instead of repeatedly writing increase, use:

1.      Rise

2.      Grow

3.      Climb

4.      Surge

5.      Soar

6.      Jump

7.      Leap

8.      Rocket

9.      Escalate

10. Go up

Examples

The figure rose from 30 to 50.

The figure soared from 30 to 90.

The figure climbed gradually from 30 to 50.

The figure surged dramatically to 90.

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38. High-Level Alternatives for "Decrease"

Instead of repeatedly writing decrease, use:

1.      Fall

2.      Drop

3.      Decline

4.      Dip

5.      Plunge

6.      Plummet

7.      Slide

8.      Slump

9.      Collapse

10. Go down

Examples

The figure declined gradually.

The figure plummeted dramatically.

The figure dropped slightly.

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39. Useful Words for Similarity

Word/Phrase	Nepali Meaning
Similar	समान
Comparable	तुलना गर्न मिल्ने
Almost identical	लगभग समान
Nearly the same	लगभग उस्तै
Equal	बराबर
Likewise	त्यसैगरी
Similarly	समान रूपमा
In a similar manner	समान तरिकाले
Correspondingly	समान रूपमा

Example

The figures for France and Germany were almost identical.

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40. Useful Words for Difference

Word/Phrase	Nepali Meaning
Different	फरक
Distinct	छुट्टै / फरक
Contrasting	विपरीत
Significantly different	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा फरक
Considerably higher	उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उच्च
Slightly lower	अलिकति कम
Far greater	धेरै ठूलो
Much smaller	धेरै सानो
In contrast	यसको विपरीत
Conversely	विपरीत रूपमा

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41. Useful Words for Ranking

Expression	Nepali Meaning
Ranked first	पहिलो स्थानमा रह्यो
Ranked second	दोस्रो स्थानमा रह्यो
Ranked third	तेस्रो स्थानमा रह्यो
Ranked last	अन्तिम स्थानमा रह्यो
Was the leading category	प्रमुख वर्ग थियो
Was the largest category	सबैभन्दा ठूलो वर्ग थियो
Was the smallest category	सबैभन्दा सानो वर्ग थियो
Had the highest figure	सबैभन्दा उच्च तथ्यांक थियो
Had the lowest figure	सबैभन्दा कम तथ्यांक थियो

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42. Useful Words for Exact Numbers

Expression	Nepali Meaning
Exactly	ठ्याक्कै
Precisely	यथार्थ रूपमा
Reached 50	५० पुग्यो
Stood at 50	५० मा रह्यो
Was recorded at 50	५० रेकर्ड गरियो
Totalled 50	कुल ५० भयो
Amounted to 50	५० बराबर भयो

Example

The number of visitors stood at 50,000 in 2015.

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43. "Figure for" Structures

These are particularly useful in IELTS Task 1.

The figure for car sales was 50,000.

The figure for women was higher than that for men.

The figure for France increased considerably.

The figures for the two countries were similar.

Figure for = सम्बन्धित तथ्यांक / संख्या

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44. Avoid Repetition

Instead of repeatedly writing:

The number increased.
The number increased.
The number increased.

Use:

The number rose.

The figure climbed steadily.

There was a substantial increase.

The number surged dramatically.

The figure reached a peak.

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45. Bonus: Model Sentences with Nepali Translation

1. Line Graph

English: The number of tourists increased dramatically between 2010 and 2020.
Nepali: सन् २०१० र २०२० बीच पर्यटकहरूको संख्या नाटकीय रूपमा बढ्यो।

2. Line Graph — Decline

English: The figure declined gradually after 2015.
Nepali: सन् २०१५ पछि तथ्यांक क्रमशः घट्यो।

3. Fluctuation

English: The number of visitors fluctuated considerably throughout the period.
Nepali: उक्त अवधिभर आगन्तुकहरूको संख्या उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उतार–चढाव भयो।

4. Stable

English: The figure remained relatively stable between 2015 and 2018.
Nepali: सन् २०१५ र २०१८ बीच तथ्यांक तुलनात्मक रूपमा स्थिर रह्यो।

5. Peak

English: The number of visitors reached a peak of 80,000 in 2019.
Nepali: सन् २०१९ मा आगन्तुकहरूको संख्या ८०,००० को उच्चतम बिन्दुमा पुग्यो।

6. Bar Chart

English: The figure for car sales was considerably higher than that for motorcycles.
Nepali: कारको बिक्रीको तथ्यांक मोटरसाइकलको भन्दा उल्लेखनीय रूपमा बढी थियो।

7. Pie Chart

English: Housing accounted for the largest proportion of household expenditure.
Nepali: घरसम्बन्धी खर्चले घरायसी खर्चको सबैभन्दा ठूलो हिस्सा ओगटेको थियो।

8. Percentage

English: Approximately one-quarter of the population used public transport.
Nepali: जनसंख्याको लगभग एक चौथाईले सार्वजनिक यातायात प्रयोग गरे।

9. Comparison

English: The percentage of men was twice as high as that of women.
Nepali: पुरुषहरूको प्रतिशत महिलाहरूको भन्दा दोब्बर उच्च थियो।

10. Table

English: The figures for Canada and Australia were relatively similar.
Nepali: क्यानडा र अस्ट्रेलियाका तथ्यांकहरू तुलनात्मक रूपमा समान थिए।

11. Map

English: The old railway station was demolished and replaced by a shopping centre.
Nepali: पुरानो रेल स्टेसन भत्काइयो र त्यसको स्थानमा सपिङ सेन्टर निर्माण गरियो।

12. Map

English: A new road was constructed in the northern part of the town.
Nepali: सहरको उत्तरी भागमा नयाँ सडक निर्माण गरियो।

13. Process

English: Initially, the raw materials are collected and transported to the factory.
Nepali: सुरुमा कच्चा पदार्थहरू सङ्कलन गरी कारखानामा ढुवानी गरिन्छ।

14. Process

English: Following this, the material passes through a filtering machine.
Nepali: यसपछि पदार्थ फिल्टर गर्ने मेसिन भएर जान्छ।

15. Final Stage

English: Finally, the finished product is packaged and delivered to retailers.
Nepali: अन्त्यमा, तयार उत्पादनलाई प्याक गरी खुद्रा विक्रेताहरूलाई वितरण गरिन्छ।

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46. Essential 30 Words to Memorize First

If you cannot memorize the entire list, prioritize these 30 high-frequency words and phrases:

1.      Illustrates — चित्रण गर्छ

2.      Overall — समग्रमा

3.      Figure — तथ्यांक

4.      Increase — वृद्धि हुनु

5.      Rise — बढ्नु

6.      Climb — बढ्नु

7.      Surge — तीव्र वृद्धि हुनु

8.      Decrease — घट्नु

9.      Decline — गिरावट हुनु

10. Drop — घट्नु

11. Plummet — निकै तीव्र रूपमा घट्नु

12. Fluctuate — उतार–चढाव हुनु

13. Remain stable — स्थिर रहनु

14. Peak — उच्चतम बिन्दु

15. Trough — न्यूनतम बिन्दु

16. Significantly — उल्लेखनीय रूपमा

17. Gradually — क्रमशः

18. Sharply — तीव्र रूपमा

19. Account for — हिस्सा ओगट्नु

20. Proportion — अनुपात

21. Percentage — प्रतिशत

22. Majority — बहुमत

23. Minority — अल्पसंख्यक

24. Compared with — को तुलनामा

25. In contrast — यसको विपरीत

26. Respectively — क्रमशः

27. Located — अवस्थित

28. Constructed — निर्माण गरियो

29. Demolished — भत्काइयो

30. Subsequently — त्यसपछि

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47. Quick IELTS Task 1 Vocabulary Formula

📈 Increase

Subject + increased/rose/climbed + adverb + from X to Y.

The number of tourists rose significantly from 20,000 to 50,000.

📉 Decrease

Subject + decreased/fell/declined + adverb + from X to Y.

The figure declined sharply from 80% to 40%.

➡️ Stability

Subject + remained + stable/constant/unchanged.

The number remained relatively stable throughout the period.

🔄 Fluctuation

Subject + fluctuated + adverb + between X and Y.

The figure fluctuated considerably between 20 and 50.

🔝 Peak

Subject + reached a peak of + number + in + year.

The figure reached a peak of 90% in 2020.

📊 Comparison

A + was + comparative + than + B.

The figure for cars was considerably higher than that for bicycles.

🥧 Pie Chart

X + accounted for/represented + percentage.

Housing accounted for 40% of total expenditure.

🗺️ Map

X + was demolished/replaced/converted/constructed.

The old market was demolished and replaced by a library.

⚙️ Process

Initially → Subsequently → Following this → Then → Finally

Initially, the raw materials are collected. Subsequently, they are processed. Finally, the finished product is packaged.

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⭐ Final IELTS Task 1 Reminder

For a strong Task 1 response, do not simply use difficult vocabulary. Accuracy and natural usage are more important than using complicated words.

A useful structure is:

Introduction → Overview → Body Paragraph 1 → Body Paragraph 2

And remember:

• Line Graph: focus on trends and changes.
• Bar Chart: focus on comparisons and differences.
• Pie Chart: focus on percentages, proportions and shares.
• Table: focus on figures, comparisons and notable changes.
• Map: focus on location and developments.
• Process: focus on stages and sequencing, usually using the passive voice.
• Flow Chart: focus on sequence, movement, decisions and stages.
• Overview: mention the most important overall features, not every number.