100 Examples of Present, Past & Future Tenses (English – Nepali)
A comprehensive
collection of 100 sentences covering all 12 tenses — Present, Past, and Future
with their four sub-types each. Each sentence is given in English with its Nepali
translation.
PART A: PRESENT TENSE (वर्तमान काल) — 33
Examples
1. Simple Present Tense (सामान्य वर्तमान काल) — 9 Examples
1.
I wake up at 6 am
every day. – म हरेक दिन बिहान ६ बजे उठ्छु।
2.
She teaches
English at a school. – उनी विद्यालयमा अंग्रेजी पढाउँछिन्।
3.
They visit their
grandparents every week. – उनीहरू हरेक हप्ता हजुरबुबा–हजुरआमालाई भेट्न जान्छन्।
4.
He does not eat
meat. – ऊ मासु खाँदैन।
5.
Do you know the
answer? – तिमीलाई जवाफ थाहा छ?
6.
The sun rises in
the east. – सूर्य पूर्वमा उदाउँछ।
7.
We usually walk
to the park. – हामी सामान्यतया पार्कमा पैदल जान्छौं।
8.
My mother cooks
delicious food. – मेरी आमा मिठो खाना पकाउनुहुन्छ।
9.
Water freezes at
0°C. – पानी ०°C मा जम्छ।
2. Present Continuous Tense
(चालु वर्तमान काल) — 8 Examples
10. I am studying for my exam right now. – म अहिले परीक्षाको लागि पढ्दै छु।
11. She is talking on the phone. – उनी फोनमा कुरा गर्दै छिन्।
12. They are building a new house. – उनीहरू नयाँ घर बनाउँदै छन्।
13. He is not listening to the teacher. – ऊ शिक्षकको कुरा सुन्दै छैन।
14. Are you coming to the party tonight? – तिमी आज राति पार्टीमा आउँदै छौ?
15. The baby is crying loudly. – बच्चा जोरसँग रुँदै छ।
16. We are planning a trip to Pokhara. – हामी पोखराको यात्रा योजना गर्दै छौं।
17. Look! It is raining outside. – हेर! बाहिर पानी पर्दै छ।
3. Present Perfect Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल) — 8 Examples
18. I have completed my project. – मैले मेरो परियोजना पूरा गरेको छु।
19. She has just finished her meal. – उनले भर्खरै खाना सकिन्।
20. They have never been to Lumbini. – उनीहरू कहिल्यै लुम्बिनी गएका छैनन्।
21. He has already submitted the report. – उसले पहिले नै प्रतिवेदन बुझाएको छ।
22. Have you ever eaten momo? – तिमीले कहिल्यै मःम खाएका छौ?
23. We have known each other for years. – हामी वर्षौंदेखि एकअर्कालाई चिनेका छौं।
24. The train has not arrived yet. – रेल अझै आएको छैन।
25. She has lived in Kathmandu since 2015. – उनी सन् २०१५ देखि काठमाडौंमा बसेकी छिन्।
4. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल) — 8 Examples
26. I have been working here for five years. – म यहाँ पाँच वर्षदेखि काम गर्दै छु।
27. She has been teaching since 2010. – उनी सन् २०१० देखि पढाउँदै छिन्।
28. They have been playing cricket for three hours. – उनीहरू तीन घण्टादेखि क्रिकेट खेल्दै छन्।
29. He has not been feeling well lately. – ऊ हालै स्वस्थ महसुस गर्दै छैन।
30. How long have you been learning Nepali? – तिमी कति समयदेखि नेपाली सिक्दै छौ?
31. The baby has been sleeping since 9 am. – बच्चा बिहान ९ बजेदेखि सुत्दै छ।
32. We have been waiting for the bus for an hour. – हामी एक घण्टादेखि बस कुर्दै छौं।
33. It has been raining all day. – दिनभरि पानी पर्दै छ।
PART B: PAST TENSE (भूत काल) — 33
Examples
1. Simple Past Tense (सामान्य भूत काल) — 9 Examples
34. I visited my grandmother yesterday. – म हिजो हजुरआमालाई भेट्न गएँ।
35. She wrote a beautiful poem last night. – उनले हिजो राति सुन्दर कविता लेखिन्।
36. They watched a movie together. – उनीहरूले सँगै चलचित्र हेरे।
37. He did not come to school yesterday. – ऊ हिजो विद्यालय आएन।
38. Did you finish your homework? – तिमीले गृहकार्य सक्यौ?
39. We played football in the rain. – हामी वर्षामा फुटबल खेल्यौं।
40. My father bought a new car last month. – मेरा बुबाले गत महिना नयाँ कार किन्नुभयो।
41. The meeting started at 10 am. – बैठक बिहान १० बजे सुरु भयो।
42. She sang a sweet song at the party. – उनले पार्टीमा मिठो गीत गाइन्।
2. Past Continuous Tense (चालु भूत काल) — 8 Examples
43. I was reading a book at 8 pm. – म बेलुका ८ बजे किताब पढ्दै थिएँ।
44. She was cooking dinner when I arrived. – म आउँदा उनी बेलुकाको खाना पकाउँदै थिइन्।
45. They were dancing at the party. – उनीहरू पार्टीमा नाच्दै थिए।
46. He was not paying attention in class. – ऊ कक्षामा ध्यान दिँदै थिएन।
47. Were you sleeping when I called? – मैले फोन गर्दा तिमी सुत्दै थियौ?
48. The children were playing in the yard. – बच्चाहरू आँगनमा खेल्दै थिए।
49. We were watching TV all evening. – हामी साँझभरि टिभी हेर्दै थियौं।
50. It was raining heavily last night. – हिजो राति भारी पानी पर्दै थियो।
3. Past Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भूत काल) — 8 Examples
51. I had finished my work before she came. – उनी आउनुभन्दा पहिले मैले काम सकेको थिएँ।
52. She had already left when I reached. – म पुग्दा उनी पहिले नै गइसकेकी थिइन्।
53. They had lived in Dharan for ten years. – उनीहरू धरानमा दस वर्ष बसेका थिए।
54. He had not eaten before the journey. – यात्रा गर्नुभन्दा पहिले उसले खाएको थिएन।
55. Had you met him before the party? – पार्टीभन्दा पहिले तिमीले उसलाई भेटेका थियौ?
56. We had just arrived when it started raining. – पानी पर्न सुरु हुँदा हामी भर्खरै आइपुगेका थियौं।
57. The train had left before we reached the station. – हामी स्टेशन पुग्नुभन्दा पहिले रेल गइसकेको थियो।
58. She had never seen the sea before that trip. – त्यो यात्राभन्दा पहिले उनले कहिल्यै समुद्र देखेकी थिइनन्।
4. Past Perfect Continuous
Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भूत काल) — 8 Examples
59. I had been studying for three hours before the exam. –
परीक्षाभन्दा पहिले म तीन घण्टा पढ्दै थिएँ।
60. She had been working there since 2010. – उनी सन् २०१० देखि त्यहाँ काम गर्दै थिइन्।
61. They had been playing since morning. – उनीहरू बिहानदेखि खेल्दै थिए।
62. He had not been feeling well for a week. – ऊ एक हप्तादेखि स्वस्थ महसुस गर्दै थिएन।
63. How long had you been waiting before the bus came? – बस आउनुभन्दा पहिले तिमी कति समयदेखि कुर्दै थियौ?
64. The baby had been crying all night. – बच्चा रातभरि रुँदै थियो।
65. We had been living in Nepal for five years. – हामी नेपालमा पाँच वर्षदेखि बस्दै थियौं।
66. It had been snowing since early morning. – बिहान सबेरैदेखि हिउँ पर्दै थियो।
PART C: FUTURE TENSE (भविष्यत् काल) — 34
Examples
1. Simple Future Tense (सामान्य भविष्यत् काल) — 9 Examples
67. I will call you tomorrow. – म भोलि तिमीलाई फोन गर्नेछु।
68. She will become a doctor. – उनी डाक्टर बन्नेछिन्।
69. They will arrive next week. – उनीहरू अर्को हप्ता आइपुग्नेछन्।
70. He will not attend the meeting. – ऊ बैठकमा सहभागी हुनेछैन।
71. Will you help me with this? – तिमी यसमा मलाई सहयोग गर्नेछौ?
72. We will visit Pokhara next month. – हामी अर्को महिना पोखरा घुम्न जानेछौं।
73. The results will be published soon. – नतिजा चाँडै प्रकाशित हुनेछ।
74. I will always support you. – म सधैं तिमीलाई सहयोग गर्नेछु।
75. It will probably rain tonight. – आज राति सायद पानी पर्नेछ।
2. Future Continuous Tense
(चालु भविष्यत् काल) — 8 Examples
76. I will be studying at 8 pm tomorrow. – म भोलि बेलुका ८ बजे पढ्दै हुनेछु।
77. She will be working when you call. – तिमी फोन गर्दा उनी काम गर्दै हुनेछिन्।
78. They will be traveling to Nepal next week. – उनीहरू अर्को हप्ता नेपाल यात्रा गर्दै हुनेछन्।
79. He will not be sleeping at midnight. – ऊ मध्यरातमा सुत्दै हुनेछैन।
80. Will you be attending the ceremony? – तिमी समारोहमा सहभागी हुँदै हुनेछौ?
81. We will be celebrating Dashain together. – हामी सँगै दशैं मनाउँदै हुनेछौं।
82. The children will be playing in the park. – बच्चाहरू पार्कमा खेल्दै हुनेछन्।
83. It will be raining when we arrive. – हामी पुग्दा पानी पर्दै हुनेछ।
3. Future Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भविष्यत् काल) — 8 Examples
84. I will have finished the report by Friday. – म शुक्रबारसम्म प्रतिवेदन सक्नेछु।
85. She will have graduated by next year. – उनी अर्को वर्षसम्म स्नातक गरिसकेकी हुनेछिन्।
86. They will have built the house by December. – उनीहरू डिसेम्बरसम्म घर बनाइसकेका हुनेछन्।
87. He will not have returned by then. – त्यतिबेलासम्म ऊ फर्केको हुनेछैन।
88. Will you have completed the course by June? – तिमी जुनसम्म कोर्स सकिसकेका हुनेछौ?
89. We will have known each other for ten years. – हामी दस वर्षदेखि एकअर्कालाई चिनेका हुनेछौं।
90. The train will have left before we arrive. – हामी पुग्नुभन्दा पहिले रेल गइसकेको हुनेछ।
91. She will have saved enough money by 2030. – उनी सन् २०३० सम्म पर्याप्त पैसा बचत गरिसकेकी हुनेछिन्।
4. Future Perfect
Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भविष्यत् काल) — 9 Examples
92. I will have been working here for ten years by 2030. –
सन् २०३० सम्म म यहाँ दस वर्षदेखि काम गर्दै हुनेछु।
93. She will have been teaching for twenty years next
month. – अर्को महिना उनी बीस वर्षदेखि पढाउँदै हुनेछिन्।
94. They will have been living in Kathmandu for a decade.
– उनीहरू काठमाडौंमा एक दशकदेखि बस्दै हुनेछन्।
95. He will not have been working there for long. – ऊ त्यहाँ लामो समयदेखि काम गर्दै हुनेछैन।
96. Will you have been waiting for more than an hour? – तिमी एक घण्टाभन्दा बढी कुर्दै हुनेछौ?
97. We will have been traveling for two days by tomorrow.
– भोलिसम्म हामी दुई दिनदेखि यात्रा गर्दै हुनेछौं।
98. The baby will have been sleeping for three hours by
noon. – दिउँसोसम्म बच्चा तीन घण्टादेखि सुत्दै हुनेछ।
99. It will have been raining since morning. – बिहानदेखि पानी पर्दै हुनेछ।
100.
By next year, I
will have been learning Nepali for five years. – अर्को वर्षसम्म म पाँच वर्षदेखि नेपाली सिक्दै हुनेछु।
Summary Table (सारांश तालिका)
|
Tense Type |
Sub-Type |
Examples |
Nepali Meaning |
|
Present |
Simple
Present |
1–9 |
सामान्य वर्तमान |
|
Present |
Present
Continuous |
10–17 |
चालु वर्तमान |
|
Present |
Present
Perfect |
18–25 |
पूर्ण वर्तमान |
|
Present |
Present
Perfect Continuous |
26–33 |
पूर्ण अपूर्ण
वर्तमान |
|
Past |
Simple
Past |
34–42 |
सामान्य भूत |
|
Past |
Past
Continuous |
43–50 |
चालु भूत |
|
Past |
Past
Perfect |
51–58 |
पूर्ण भूत |
|
Past |
Past
Perfect Continuous |
59–66 |
पूर्ण अपूर्ण
भूत |
|
Future |
Simple
Future |
67–75 |
सामान्य भविष्यत् |
|
Future |
Future
Continuous |
76–83 |
चालु भविष्यत् |
|
Future |
Future
Perfect |
84–91 |
पूर्ण भविष्यत् |
|
Future |
Future
Perfect Continuous |
92–100 |
पूर्ण अपूर्ण
भविष्यत् |
Key Grammar Notes (मुख्य व्याकरण टिप्पणी)
1.
Simple
Present uses V1 (with -s/-es for
third person singular). Nepali verb endings: -छु, -छौ, -छ, -छिन्, -छन्।
2.
Present
Continuous uses is/am/are +
V1+ing. Nepali: -दै छु, -दै छौ, -दै छ, etc.
3.
Present
Perfect uses has/have + V3.
Nepali: -एको छु, -एको छ, etc.
4.
Present
Perfect Continuous uses has/have
+ been + V1+ing. Nepali: -दै छु (with time reference)।
5.
Simple
Past uses V2. Nepali: -एँ, -यौ, -यो, -इन्, -ए।
6.
Past
Continuous uses was/were +
V1+ing. Nepali: -दै थिएँ, -दै थियौ, etc.
7.
Past
Perfect uses had + V3. Nepali: -एको थिएँ, -एको थियो, etc.
8.
Past
Perfect Continuous uses had +
been + V1+ing. Nepali: -दै थिएँ (with
time reference)।
9.
Simple
Future uses will/shall + V1.
Nepali: -नेछु, -नेछौ, -नेछ, etc.
10. Future Continuous uses will/shall + be + V1+ing. Nepali: -दै हुनेछु, etc.
11. Future Perfect uses will/shall + have + V3. Nepali: -एको हुनेछु, etc.
12. Future Perfect Continuous uses will/shall + have + been + V1+ing. Nepali: -दै हुनेछु (with
time reference)।
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