100 IELTS Vocabulary Words with Synonyms & Nepali Meanings

100 IELTS Vocabulary Words with Synonyms & Nepali Meanings

(१०० IELTS शब्दावली: पर्यायवाची र नेपाली अर्थसहित)

A comprehensive list of 100 essential IELTS vocabulary words with their synonyms and Nepali meanings. These words are highly useful for IELTS Writing, Speaking, Reading, and Listening modules.

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PART 1: Education & Learning (शिक्षा र सिकाइ) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
1	Acquire	obtain, gain, get, attain	हासिल गर्नु, प्राप्त गर्नु
2	Comprehend	understand, grasp, perceive	बुझ्नु, जान्नु
3	Diligent	hardworking, industrious, assiduous	मेहनती, परिश्रमी
4	Eloquent	articulate, fluent, expressive	वाक्पटु, प्रभावशाली बोली
5	Enhance	improve, boost, augment	सुधार गर्नु, बढाउनु
6	Facilitate	ease, assist, enable	सहज बनाउनु, सहयोग गर्नु
7	Profound	deep, extensive, intense	गहन, गहिरो
8	Retain	keep, preserve, maintain	कायम राख्नु, सम्झनु
9	Scholarly	academic, intellectual, learned	विद्वान्, अध्ययनशील
10	Versatile	adaptable, flexible, all-round	बहुमुखी, विविध क्षमताको

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PART 2: Environment & Nature (वातावरण र प्रकृति) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
11	Abundant	plentiful, ample, copious	प्रचुर, प्रशस्त
12	Conserve	preserve, protect, safeguard	संरक्षण गर्नु, जोगाउनु
13	Contaminate	pollute, taint, infect	प्रदूषित गर्नु, दूषित बनाउनु
14	Deplete	exhaust, drain, reduce	घटाउनु, खर्च गर्नु
15	Ecosystem	habitat, biosphere, environment	पारिस्थितिक प्रणाली
16	Endangered	threatened, vulnerable, at risk	संकटापन्न, लोपोन्मुख
17	Fragile	delicate, brittle, weak	नाजुक, कमजोर
18	Habitat	dwelling, environment, home	वासस्थान, बासस्थान
19	Renewable	sustainable, replenishable	नवीकरणीय
20	Sustain	maintain, support, uphold	टिकाउनु, कायम राख्नु

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PART 3: Technology & Innovation (प्रविधि र नवप्रवर्तन) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
21	Automate	mechanize, computerize	स्वचालित बनाउनु
22	Cutting-edge	advanced, innovative, state-of-the-art	अत्याधुनिक
23	Digital	electronic, virtual, computerized	डिजिटल, विद्युतीय
24	Efficient	productive, effective, competent	कुशल, प्रभावकारी
25	Innovate	create, invent, pioneer	नवीनता ल्याउनु
26	Integrate	combine, merge, incorporate	एकीकृत गर्नु, जोड्नु
27	Obsolete	outdated, antiquated, old-fashioned	अप्रचलित, पुरानो
28	Optimize	maximize, improve, refine	अनुकूलन गर्नु
29	Revolutionize	transform, overhaul, modernize	क्रान्तिकारी परिवर्तन गर्नु
30	Sophisticated	complex, advanced, refined	परिष्कृत, जटिल

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PART 4: Health & Medicine (स्वास्थ्य र चिकित्सा) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
31	Alleviate	relieve, ease, lessen	कम गर्नु, राहत दिनु
32	Beneficial	advantageous, helpful, favorable	लाभदायक, हितकारी
33	Chronic	persistent, long-term, recurring	दीर्घकालीन, पुरानो
34	Contagious	infectious, transmittable, spreading	सर्ने, संक्रामक
35	Diagnose	identify, determine, detect	निदान गर्नु, पहिचान गर्नु
36	Immunity	resistance, protection, defense	प्रतिरक्षा, रोगप्रतिरोधात्मक क्षमता
37	Nutrition	nourishment, diet, sustenance	पोषण, खुराक
38	Preventive	precautionary, protective	रोकथाममूलक, निवारक
39	Sedentary	inactive, sitting, motionless	गतिहीन, बसिरहने
40	Therapeutic	healing, curative, restorative	उपचारात्मक, आरोग्यकारी

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PART 5: Economy & Business (अर्थतन्त्र र व्यापार) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
41	Affluent	wealthy, prosperous, rich	धनी, सम्पन्न
42	Boom	flourish, thrive, prosper	फस्टाउनु, बढ्नु
43	Commodity	goods, product, merchandise	वस्तु, उत्पादन
44	Deficit	shortage, shortfall, insufficiency	घाटा, कमी
45	Entrepreneur	businessperson, innovator	उद्यमी, व्यवसायी
46	Fluctuate	vary, waver, oscillate	उतारचढाव हुनु
47	Inflation	price rise, escalation	मुद्रास्फीति, मूल्यवृद्धि
48	Lucrative	profitable, rewarding, gainful	लाभदायक, फाइदाजनक
49	Subsidy	grant, allowance, support	अनुदान, सहयोग रकम
50	Thrive	prosper, flourish, succeed	फस्टाउनु, समृद्ध हुनु

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PART 6: Society & Culture (समाज र संस्कृति) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
51	Assimilate	absorb, integrate, adapt	आत्मसात् गर्नु, घुलमिल हुनु
52	Cohesion	unity, solidarity, togetherness	एकता, संगठन
53	Cultural	ethnic, traditional, social	सांस्कृतिक
54	Diversity	variety, multiplicity, range	विविधता, भिन्नता
55	Heritage	tradition, legacy, inheritance	सम्पदा, विरासत
56	Indigenous	native, aboriginal, local	आदिवासी, मूल निवासी
57	Integration	incorporation, unification, blending	एकीकरण, समायोजन
58	Prejudice	bias, discrimination, intolerance	पूर्वाग्रह, भेदभाव
59	Tolerance	acceptance, patience, open-mindedness	सहिष्णुता, सहनशीलता
60	Urbanization	city growth, modernization	सहरीकरण

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PART 7: Government & Politics (सरकार र राजनीति) — 10 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
61	Advocate	support, promote, champion	वकालत गर्नु, समर्थन गर्नु
62	Bureaucracy	administration, officialdom	कर्मचारीतन्त्र, प्रशासन
63	Corruption	dishonesty, bribery, malpractice	भ्रष्टाचार
64	Democracy	republic, self-government	लोकतन्त्र, प्रजातन्त्र
65	Legislation	law, statute, regulation	कानून, विधान
66	Policy	plan, strategy, guideline	नीति
67	Referendum	public vote, plebiscite	जनमत संग्रह
68	Sovereignty	independence, autonomy	सार्वभौमसत्ता
69	Transparency	openness, accountability	पारदर्शिता
70	Welfare	well-being, benefit, aid	कल्याण, हित

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PART 8: General Academic Words (सामान्य शैक्षिक शब्द) — 30 Words

#	Word	Synonyms	Nepali Meaning
71	Abstract	theoretical, conceptual	अमूर्त, सैद्धान्तिक
72	Analyze	examine, study, evaluate	विश्लेषण गर्नु
73	Assess	evaluate, judge, appraise	मूल्याङ्कन गर्नु
74	Assume	presume, suppose, hypothesize	मान्नु, अनुमान गर्नु
75	Cite	quote, reference, mention	उद्धृत गर्नु, सन्दर्भ दिनु
76	Coherent	logical, consistent, clear	सुसंगत, स्पष्ट
77	Compile	gather, collect, assemble	संकलन गर्नु
78	Conduct	perform, carry out, execute	सञ्चालन गर्नु, गर्नु
79	Consequence	result, outcome, effect	परिणाम, नतिजा
80	Constitute	form, compose, make up	गठन गर्नु, बनाउनु
81	Controversial	debatable, disputed, contentious	विवादास्पद
82	Crucial	vital, essential, critical	महत्त्वपूर्ण, निर्णायक
83	Demonstrate	show, prove, illustrate	देखाउनु, प्रमाणित गर्नु
84	Derive	obtain, extract, originate	प्राप्त गर्नु, निकाल्नु
85	Distinct	different, separate, unique	फरक, छुट्टै
86	Elaborate	explain, expand, detail	विस्तार गर्नु, व्याख्या गर्नु
87	Emerge	appear, arise, surface	देखा पर्नु, उदाउनु
88	Emphasize	highlight, stress, underline	जोड दिनु
89	Evidence	proof, testimony, indication	प्रमाण, साक्ष्य
90	Exceed	surpass, outdo, go beyond	नाघ्नु, बढी हुनु
91	Formulate	devise, create, frame	तर्जुमा गर्नु, बनाउनु
92	Hypothesis	theory, assumption, premise	परिकल्पना
93	Implication	consequence, inference, suggestion	निहितार्थ, प्रभाव
94	Inevitable	unavoidable, certain, inescapable	अपरिहार्य, अनिवार्य
95	Interpret	explain, translate, understand	व्याख्या गर्नु, बुझ्नु
96	Justify	defend, validate, warrant	न्यायोचित ठहराउनु
97	Perspective	viewpoint, outlook, standpoint	दृष्टिकोण, परिप्रेक्ष्य
98	Significant	important, notable, considerable	महत्त्वपूर्ण, उल्लेखनीय
99	Subsequent	following, succeeding, later	पछिको, आगामी
100	Underlying	fundamental, basic, hidden	मूलभूत, अन्तर्निहित

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Summary Table (सारांश तालिका)

Category	Word Count	Nepali Category
Education & Learning	10	शिक्षा र सिकाइ
Environment & Nature	10	वातावरण र प्रकृति
Technology & Innovation	10	प्रविधि र नवप्रवर्तन
Health & Medicine	10	स्वास्थ्य र चिकित्सा
Economy & Business	10	अर्थतन्त्र र व्यापार
Society & Culture	10	समाज र संस्कृति
Government & Politics	10	सरकार र राजनीति
General Academic Words	30	सामान्य शैक्षिक शब्द
Total	100	कुल १००

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IELTS Tips for Using These Words (यी शब्दहरू प्रयोग गर्ने IELTS सुझावहरू)

1.      Writing Task 1: Use words like fluctuate, exceed, significant, subsequent to describe graphs and charts.

2.      Writing Task 2: Use words like advocate, consequence, crucial, inevitable to build strong arguments.

3.      Speaking: Use words like beneficial, diverse, convenient, profound to express opinions naturally.

4.      Reading: Recognizing synonyms like alleviate = relieve helps answer matching questions quickly.

5.      Listening: Understanding synonyms helps identify paraphrased answers in audio passages.

6.      Paraphrasing: In IELTS, never repeat the same word — use synonyms. E.g., instead of "important," use crucial, significant, vital.

7.      Collocations: Learn words with their common partners — e.g., profound impact, abundant resources, sustainable development.

8.      Avoid Overuse: Don't force difficult words. Use them only when they fit naturally in context.

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Bonus: High-Scoring IELTS Phrases (उच्च अंक दिने IELTS वाक्यांशहरू)

Phrase	Nepali Meaning
It is widely acknowledged that...	यो व्यापक रूपमा स्वीकार गरिएको छ कि...
There is compelling evidence that...	त्यहाँ बलियो प्रमाण छ कि...
From a broader perspective...	व्यापक दृष्टिकोणबाट...
This phenomenon can be attributed to...	यो घटनालाई श्रेय दिन सकिन्छ...
It is imperative that...	यो अनिवार्य छ कि...
A growing body of research suggests...	बढ्दो अनुसन्धानले सुझाव दिन्छ कि...
On the contrary...	यसको विपरीत...
In light of the above...	माथिको आधारमा...