200 More IELTS Writing Vocabulary Words (Simple to Advanced)
(२०० थप IELTS लेखन शब्दावली: सरलदेखि उच्चस्तरसम्म)
A
comprehensive collection of 200 vocabulary words commonly used in IELTS
Writing Task 1 & Task 2, arranged from simple to advanced, each
with English meaning, Nepali meaning, and an English example
sentence.
PART 1: Introduction & Opinion Words (परिचय र विचार शब्द) — 20
Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
1 |
Argue |
to state opinion with reasons |
तर्क
गर्नु |
Some people argue that technology
has improved education. |
|
2 |
Assert |
to state firmly |
दृढतापूर्वक भन्नु |
Experts assert that climate change
is accelerating. |
|
3 |
Claim |
to say something is true |
दाबी
गर्नु |
Critics claim that social media
harms teenagers. |
|
4 |
Contend |
to argue strongly |
जोरदार तर्क
गर्नु |
Many scholars contend that poverty
causes crime. |
|
5 |
Maintain |
to keep stating |
कायम
राख्नु |
The author maintains that
education is a right. |
|
6 |
Suggest |
to propose an idea |
सुझाव दिनु |
Research suggests that exercise
improves memory. |
|
7 |
Propose |
to put forward a plan |
प्रस्ताव गर्नु |
The government proposes a new tax
policy. |
|
8 |
Recommend |
to advise |
सिफारिस गर्नु |
I recommend stricter environmental
laws. |
|
9 |
Advocate |
to support publicly |
वकालत गर्नु |
Many NGOs advocate for children's
rights. |
|
10 |
Oppose |
to be against |
विरोध गर्नु |
Some citizens oppose the new
highway project. |
|
11 |
Support |
to back with evidence |
समर्थन गर्नु |
The data supports my argument. |
|
12 |
Criticize |
to point out faults |
आलोचना गर्नु |
Some criticize the policy as
ineffective. |
|
13 |
Acknowledge |
to admit as true |
स्वीकार गर्नु |
We must acknowledge the
seriousness of the issue. |
|
14 |
Emphasize |
to give special importance |
जोड
दिनु |
The report emphasizes the need for
change. |
|
15 |
Highlight |
to draw attention to |
उजागर गर्नु |
The study highlights the impact of
pollution. |
|
16 |
Outline |
to describe briefly |
रूपरेखा दिनु |
This essay outlines both sides of
the debate. |
|
17 |
Address |
to deal with a problem |
सम्बोधन गर्नु |
The government must address
unemployment. |
|
18 |
Examine |
to look at carefully |
जाँच
गर्नु |
This essay examines the causes of
obesity. |
|
19 |
Explore |
to investigate |
अन्वेषण गर्नु |
We need to explore alternative
energy sources. |
|
20 |
Discuss |
to talk about in detail |
चर्चा गर्नु |
This essay discusses the pros and
cons of online learning. |
PART 2: Cause & Effect Words (कारण र परिणाम
शब्द) — 20 Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
21 |
Cause |
to make happen |
कारण
बन्नु |
Pollution causes serious health
problems. |
|
22 |
Trigger |
to start suddenly |
सुरु
गराउनु |
Stress can trigger various
illnesses. |
|
23 |
Lead to |
to result in |
परिणाम दिनु |
Poor diet leads to obesity. |
|
24 |
Result
in |
to cause |
परिणामस्वरूप हुनु |
Deforestation results in habitat
loss. |
|
25 |
Contribute
to |
to help cause |
योगदान गर्नु |
Smoking contributes to lung
cancer. |
|
26 |
Give
rise to |
to cause to happen |
जन्म
दिनु |
Inequality gives rise to social
unrest. |
|
27 |
Bring
about |
to cause a change |
परिवर्तन ल्याउनु |
Technology has brought about major
changes. |
|
28 |
Lead |
to guide, result in |
डोर्याउनु |
This policy may lead to economic
growth. |
|
29 |
Consequently |
as a result |
फलस्वरूप |
He was lazy; consequently, he
failed. |
|
30 |
Therefore |
for that reason |
त्यसैले |
It rained; therefore, the match
was canceled. |
|
31 |
Thus |
in this way |
यसरी |
Thus, we can conclude the plan
works. |
|
32 |
Hence |
for this reason |
त्यसैले |
Hence, strict laws are required. |
|
33 |
As a
result |
because of this |
परिणामस्वरूप |
As a result, prices increased
sharply. |
|
34 |
Due to |
because of |
कारणले |
Due to heavy rain, the event was
postponed. |
|
35 |
Owing to |
because of |
कारणले |
Owing to a lack of funds, the
project stopped. |
|
36 |
Because
of |
on account of |
कारणले |
Because of traffic, I was late. |
|
37 |
Effect |
result, outcome |
प्रभाव |
The effect of pollution is
alarming. |
|
38 |
Impact |
strong effect |
प्रभाव |
Social media has a huge impact on
youth. |
|
39 |
Consequence |
result of an action |
परिणाम |
Climate change is a consequence of
human activity. |
|
40 |
Outcome |
final result |
नतिजा |
The outcome of the election
surprised everyone. |
PART 3: Comparison & Contrast Words (तुलना र भिन्नता
शब्द) — 20 Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
41 |
Similarly |
in the same way |
त्यसैगरी |
Similarly, both countries face the
same issue. |
|
42 |
Likewise |
in the same manner |
त्यस्तै गरी |
Likewise, education improves
income. |
|
43 |
In the
same way |
identically |
उही
तरिकाले |
In the same way, technology helps
medicine. |
|
44 |
Comparatively |
in comparison |
तुलनात्मक रूपमा |
Comparatively, city life is more
expensive. |
|
45 |
Whereas |
in contrast |
जबकि |
Urban areas are crowded, whereas
rural areas are quiet. |
|
46 |
While |
although, though |
जबकि |
While some agree, others strongly
oppose. |
|
47 |
However |
nevertheless |
तर,
यद्यपि |
However, the benefits outweigh the
drawbacks. |
|
48 |
Nevertheless |
even so |
तैपनि |
Nevertheless, the problem remains
unsolved. |
|
49 |
On the
contrary |
opposite to this |
यसको
विपरीत |
On the contrary, some argue it is
harmful. |
|
50 |
In
contrast |
differently |
यसको
विपरीत |
In contrast, rural schools lack
facilities. |
|
51 |
Conversely |
oppositely |
विपरीत रूपमा |
Conversely, too much freedom can
be harmful. |
|
52 |
Unlike |
different from |
नभई,
फरक |
Unlike past generations, youth are
tech-savvy. |
|
53 |
Compared
to |
in relation to |
तुलनामा |
Compared to last year, sales have
doubled. |
|
54 |
Distinct |
clearly different |
फरक |
The two cultures have distinct
traditions. |
|
55 |
Diverse |
varied |
विविध |
The city has a diverse population. |
|
56 |
Parallel |
similar in nature |
समानान्तर |
There are parallel trends in both
countries. |
|
57 |
Divergent |
different, separating |
भिन्न |
They hold divergent opinions on
this issue. |
|
58 |
Contrast |
to compare differences |
भिन्नता देखाउनु |
The essay contrasts rural and
urban life. |
|
59 |
Differentiate |
to see the difference |
भिन्नता छुट्याउनु |
We must differentiate fact from
opinion. |
|
60 |
Analogous |
similar in some way |
समान |
The brain is analogous to a
computer. |
PART 4: Addition & Sequence Words (थप र क्रम शब्द) — 20
Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
61 |
Moreover |
in addition |
यसका
अतिरिक्त |
Moreover, education reduces
poverty. |
|
62 |
Furthermore |
besides |
यसका
अतिरिक्त |
Furthermore, exercise boosts
mental health. |
|
63 |
In
addition |
also |
थप
रूपमा |
In addition, the government should
act. |
|
64 |
Additionally |
as an extra |
थप
रूपमा |
Additionally, recycling saves
resources. |
|
65 |
Besides |
apart from |
बाहेक |
Besides cost, quality is
important. |
|
66 |
Also |
in addition |
पनि |
It also improves social skills. |
|
67 |
As well
as |
in addition to |
साथै |
She speaks English as well as
Nepali. |
|
68 |
Not
only... but also |
adds emphasis |
मात्र होइन...
पनि |
Not only is it cheap, but also
effective. |
|
69 |
Firstly |
at the beginning |
पहिलो, सुरुमा |
Firstly, we must reduce waste. |
|
70 |
Secondly |
as the second point |
दोस्रो |
Secondly, awareness must be
raised. |
|
71 |
Thirdly |
as the third point |
तेस्रो |
Thirdly, laws must be enforced. |
|
72 |
Finally |
at the end |
अन्तमा |
Finally, cooperation is essential. |
|
73 |
Lastly |
at the last point |
अन्तमा |
Lastly, we must think of future
generations. |
|
74 |
Subsequently |
afterward |
त्यसपछि |
Subsequently, prices began to
fall. |
|
75 |
Meanwhile |
at the same time |
यसैबीच |
Meanwhile, other nations took
action. |
|
76 |
Eventually |
in the end |
अन्ततः |
Eventually, the policy succeeded. |
|
77 |
Initially |
at first |
सुरुमा |
Initially, the plan faced
opposition. |
|
78 |
Ultimately |
finally |
अन्ततः |
Ultimately, education is the key. |
|
79 |
Firstly
and foremost |
most importantly |
सर्वप्रथम |
First and foremost, health comes
first. |
|
80 |
In
conclusion |
to sum up |
निष्कर्षमा |
In conclusion, both sides have
merit. |
PART 5: Emphasis & Certainty Words (जोड र निश्चितता
शब्द) — 20 Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
81 |
Certainly |
surely |
निश्चित रूपमा |
Certainly, education is a basic
right. |
|
82 |
Undoubtedly |
without doubt |
निस्सन्देह |
Undoubtedly, climate change is
real. |
|
83 |
Definitely |
clearly, surely |
निश्चित रूपमा |
This is definitely a major
concern. |
|
84 |
Absolutely |
completely |
पूर्ण रूपमा |
I absolutely agree with this view. |
|
85 |
Essential |
very necessary |
अत्यावश्यक |
Clean water is essential for
health. |
|
86 |
Crucial |
very important |
निर्णायक |
Education is crucial for
development. |
|
87 |
Vital |
extremely important |
अत्यावश्यक |
Sleep is vital for mental health. |
|
88 |
Significant |
important, notable |
महत्त्वपूर्ण |
There was a significant rise in
demand. |
|
89 |
Substantial |
large in amount |
पर्याप्त |
A substantial number of people
agreed. |
|
90 |
Considerable |
notably large |
उल्लेखनीय |
There was considerable
improvement. |
|
91 |
Prominent |
noticeable, leading |
प्रमुख |
She played a prominent role. |
|
92 |
Notably |
especially |
विशेष गरी |
Notably, younger people supported
it. |
|
93 |
Particularly |
especially |
विशेष गरी |
This is particularly true in
cities. |
|
94 |
Especially |
more than usual |
विशेष गरी |
This applies especially to
students. |
|
95 |
Obviously |
clearly |
स्पष्ट रूपमा |
Obviously, action is needed now. |
|
96 |
Evidently |
clearly, apparently |
प्रमाणसहित |
Evidently, the policy has failed. |
|
97 |
Indeed |
truly, in fact |
वास्तवमा |
Indeed, this is a serious problem. |
|
98 |
In fact |
actually |
वास्तवमा |
In fact, the opposite is true. |
|
99 |
Above
all |
most importantly |
सबैभन्दा माथि |
Above all, honesty matters. |
|
100 |
Without
a doubt |
certainly |
निस्सन्देह |
Without a doubt, this is the best
solution. |
PART 6: Quantity & Degree Words (मात्रा
र डिग्री शब्द) — 20 Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
101 |
Majority |
most of |
बहुमत |
The majority of people support the
law. |
|
102 |
Minority |
few of |
अल्पमत |
Only a minority opposed the plan. |
|
103 |
Numerous |
many |
धेरै |
Numerous studies confirm this
fact. |
|
104 |
Countless |
too many to count |
अगणित |
Countless species are endangered. |
|
105 |
Slight |
small |
थोरै |
There was a slight increase in
sales. |
|
106 |
Moderate |
medium, average |
मध्यम |
A moderate amount of exercise is
good. |
|
107 |
Excessive |
too much |
अत्यधिक |
Excessive use of phones harms
eyes. |
|
108 |
Sufficient |
enough |
पर्याप्त |
We have sufficient resources. |
|
109 |
Insufficient |
not enough |
अपर्याप्त |
There is insufficient funding. |
|
110 |
Adequate |
enough, suitable |
पर्याप्त |
The supply is adequate for now. |
|
111 |
Scarce |
not enough, rare |
दुर्लभ |
Clean water is scarce in deserts. |
|
112 |
Abundant |
plenty |
प्रचुर |
The region has abundant rainfall. |
|
113 |
Plentiful |
in large amounts |
प्रशस्त |
Food was plentiful at the feast. |
|
114 |
Minimum |
smallest amount |
न्यूनतम |
The minimum wage was increased. |
|
115 |
Maximum |
largest amount |
अधिकतम |
The maximum speed is 80 km/h. |
|
116 |
Predominantly |
mainly |
मुख्यतया |
The area is predominantly rural. |
|
117 |
Primarily |
chiefly |
मुख्यतया |
The issue is primarily economic. |
|
118 |
Largely |
mostly |
धेरै
हदसम्म |
The success is largely due to
teamwork. |
|
119 |
Partially |
partly |
आंशिक रूपमा |
The problem is partially solved. |
|
120 |
Entirely |
completely |
पूर्ण रूपमा |
I entirely agree with this view. |
PART 7: Problem & Solution Words (समस्या
र समाधान शब्द) — 20 Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
121 |
Issue |
problem, matter |
मुद्दा |
Climate change is a global issue. |
|
122 |
Concern |
worry |
चिन्ता |
Pollution is a major concern. |
|
123 |
Challenge |
difficulty |
चुनौती |
Unemployment is a serious
challenge. |
|
124 |
Obstacle |
barrier |
बाधा |
Poverty is an obstacle to
education. |
|
125 |
Drawback |
disadvantage |
कमी |
The main drawback is the high
cost. |
|
126 |
Shortcoming |
fault, weakness |
कमजोरी |
We must address these
shortcomings. |
|
127 |
Threat |
danger |
खतरा |
Deforestation is a threat to
wildlife. |
|
128 |
Crisis |
emergency |
संकट |
The world faces a water crisis. |
|
129 |
Dilemma |
difficult choice |
द्विविधा |
Parents face a dilemma over screen
time. |
|
130 |
Tackle |
to deal with |
सामना गर्नु |
We must tackle climate change now. |
|
131 |
Address |
to deal with |
सम्बोधन गर्नु |
The government must address
inequality. |
|
132 |
Resolve |
to solve |
समाधान गर्नु |
Both sides must resolve the
conflict. |
|
133 |
Mitigate |
to reduce severity |
कम
गर्नु |
Trees help mitigate air pollution. |
|
134 |
Alleviate |
to ease |
राहत
दिनु |
Aid can alleviate poverty. |
|
135 |
Eradicate |
to remove completely |
उन्मूलन गर्नु |
We must eradicate illiteracy. |
|
136 |
Combat |
to fight against |
लड्नु |
Laws help combat corruption. |
|
137 |
Prevent |
to stop from happening |
रोक्नु |
Vaccines prevent many diseases. |
|
138 |
Solution |
answer to a problem |
समाधान |
Education is a long-term solution. |
|
139 |
Measure |
action, step |
उपाय |
Governments must take strict
measures. |
|
140 |
Strategy |
plan of action |
रणनीति |
We need a new strategy for growth. |
PART 8: Advanced Academic Words (उच्चस्तरीय
शैक्षिक शब्द) — 30 Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
141 |
Phenomenon |
observable fact/event |
घटना,
परिघटना |
Urbanization is a global
phenomenon. |
|
142 |
Trend |
general direction |
प्रवृत्ति |
There is a rising trend in online
shopping. |
|
143 |
Pattern |
repeated form |
ढाँचा |
The graph shows a clear pattern. |
|
144 |
Fluctuation |
rise and fall |
उतारचढाव |
The chart shows price
fluctuations. |
|
145 |
Disparity |
inequality |
असमानता |
There is a disparity between rich
and poor. |
|
146 |
Discrepancy |
difference, inconsistency |
भिन्नता |
There is a discrepancy in the
data. |
|
147 |
Correlation |
connection between two things |
सम्बन्ध |
There is a correlation between
diet and health. |
|
148 |
Causation |
cause-effect relation |
कारण-प्रभाव सम्बन्ध |
Correlation does not imply
causation. |
|
149 |
Implication |
possible effect |
निहितार्थ |
The implications of this policy
are huge. |
|
150 |
Ramification |
consequence |
परिणाम |
The ramifications of climate
change are severe. |
|
151 |
Perspective |
viewpoint |
दृष्टिकोण |
From an economic perspective, it
makes sense. |
|
152 |
Aspect |
part, feature |
पक्ष |
We must consider every aspect of
the issue. |
|
153 |
Factor |
element, cause |
कारक |
Cost is a key factor in
decision-making. |
|
154 |
Criterion |
standard for judging |
मापदण्ड |
Price is not the only criterion. |
|
155 |
Framework |
basic structure |
रूपरेखा |
We need a legal framework for
this. |
|
156 |
Approach |
method, way |
दृष्टिकोण |
A balanced approach is required. |
|
157 |
Methodology |
system of methods |
कार्यविधि |
The research methodology was
sound. |
|
158 |
Analysis |
detailed examination |
विश्लेषण |
The analysis reveals a clear
trend. |
|
159 |
Assessment |
evaluation |
मूल्याङ्कन |
An assessment of the results is
needed. |
|
160 |
Evaluation |
judgment of value |
मूल्याङ्कन |
Continuous evaluation improves
quality. |
|
161 |
Hypothesis |
proposed explanation |
परिकल्पना |
The hypothesis was proven correct. |
|
162 |
Theory |
system of ideas |
सिद्धान्त |
The theory is widely accepted. |
|
163 |
Evidence |
proof |
प्रमाण |
There is strong evidence for this. |
|
164 |
Data |
facts and figures |
तथ्याङ्क |
The data shows a sharp increase. |
|
165 |
Statistics |
numerical data |
तथ्याङ्क |
Statistics reveal a worrying
trend. |
|
166 |
Significant |
important, notable |
महत्त्वपूर्ण |
There is a significant difference. |
|
167 |
Influential |
having great effect |
प्रभावशाली |
Social media is highly
influential. |
|
168 |
Controversial |
debatable |
विवादास्पद |
This is a controversial topic. |
|
169 |
Prevalent |
widespread |
प्रचलित |
Obesity is prevalent in urban
areas. |
|
170 |
Inevitable |
unavoidable |
अपरिहार्य |
Change is inevitable. |
PART 9: IELTS Writing Task 1 Specific Words (कार्य १ का विशेष शब्द) — 30
Words
|
# |
Word |
English
Meaning |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example
Sentence |
|
171 |
Increase |
to go up |
बढ्नु |
Sales increased sharply in 2020. |
|
172 |
Decrease |
to go down |
घट्नु |
Rainfall decreased steadily. |
|
173 |
Rise |
to go up |
बढ्नु |
Prices rose dramatically. |
|
174 |
Decline |
to go down |
घट्नु |
The population declined slightly. |
|
175 |
Fluctuate |
to rise and fall |
उतारचढाव हुनु |
The rate fluctuated throughout the
year. |
|
176 |
Plateau |
to remain steady |
स्थिर रहनु |
The graph plateaued after 2015. |
|
177 |
Peak |
to reach the highest point |
शिखरमा पुग्नु |
Sales peaked in December. |
|
178 |
Plummet |
to fall suddenly |
अचानक खस्नु |
Shares plummeted after the crisis. |
|
179 |
Soar |
to rise quickly |
छिटो
बढ्नु |
Demand soared during the festival. |
|
180 |
Surge |
sudden increase |
अचानक वृद्धि |
There was a surge in tourism. |
|
181 |
Dip |
small decrease |
सानो
कमी |
There was a slight dip in sales. |
|
182 |
Gradual |
happening slowly |
क्रमिक |
There was a gradual improvement. |
|
183 |
Sharp |
sudden, steep |
तीव्र |
There was a sharp rise in prices. |
|
184 |
Steady |
constant, stable |
स्थिर |
The trend remained steady. |
|
185 |
Dramatic |
very noticeable |
नाटकीय |
There was a dramatic change. |
|
186 |
Marginal |
very small |
सीमान्त |
There was a marginal increase. |
|
187 |
Substantial |
large |
पर्याप्त |
A substantial growth was observed. |
|
188 |
Negligible |
very small |
नगण्य |
The difference was negligible. |
|
189 |
Approximately |
about |
लगभग |
Approximately 60% agreed. |
|
190 |
Roughly |
about |
लगभग |
Roughly half the population voted. |
|
191 |
Nearly |
almost |
करिब |
Nearly all students passed. |
|
192 |
Just
over |
slightly more than |
केही
बढी |
Just over 40% preferred tea. |
|
193 |
Just
under |
slightly less than |
केही
कम |
Just under 30% disagreed. |
|
194 |
Account
for |
to make up |
ओगट्नु |
Women account for 52% of the
workforce. |
|
195 |
Constitute |
to form |
गठन
गर्नु |
Youth constitute a large portion. |
|
196 |
Comprise |
to consist of |
समावेश गर्नु |
The chart comprises five
categories. |
|
197 |
Outnumber |
to be more than |
संख्यामा बढी
हुनु |
Women outnumber men in this field. |
|
198 |
Exceed |
to be greater than |
नाघ्नु |
Exports exceeded imports. |
|
199 |
Remain
stable |
to stay the same |
स्थिर रहनु |
The figures remained stable. |
|
200 |
Reach a
low |
to hit the lowest point |
न्यूनतम बिन्दुमा पुग्नु |
Sales reached a low in March. |
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