Parts of Speech (Word Class) — शब्द वर्ग
Definition (English): Parts of speech are the categories into which words are
classified according to their function in a sentence.
नेपाली परिभाषा: शब्द वर्ग
भन्नाले वाक्यमा शब्दहरूले गर्ने
कामको
आधारमा
वर्गीकरण गरिएको
श्रेणी
हो।
There are 8 main parts of speech:
1.
Noun (नाम)
2.
Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
3.
Verb (क्रिया)
4.
Adjective (विशेषण)
5.
Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)
6.
Preposition (सम्बन्ध सूचक)
7.
Conjunction (संयोजक)
8.
Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)
1. NOUN (नाम)
Definition (English): A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, animal,
or idea.
नेपाली परिभाषा: नाम भन्नाले व्यक्ति, स्थान,
वस्तु,
जनावर
वा
विचारको नाम
जनाउने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Common Noun (सामान्य नाम)
English: A general name for a person, place, or thing.
नेपाली: कुनै व्यक्ति, स्थान
वा
वस्तुको सामान्य नाम।
1.
The dog is barking. – कुकुर भुकिरहेको छ।
2.
She lives in a village. – उनी एउटा गाउँमा
बस्छिन्।
3.
The boy is playing. – केटा खेलिरहेको छ।
4.
I read a book. – म एउटा किताब
पढ्छु।
5.
The city is crowded. – सहर भीडभाड छ।
6.
The river flows fast. – नदी छिटो बग्छ।
7.
A girl is singing. – एउटी केटी गीत
गाइरहेकी छ।
8.
The tree is tall. – रुख अग्लो छ।
9.
He bought a car. – उनले एउटा कार
किने।
10. The teacher is kind. – शिक्षक दयालु
छन्।
B.
Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक नाम)
English: A specific name of a particular person, place, or thing.
Always capitalised.
नेपाली: कुनै विशेष
व्यक्ति, स्थान
वा
वस्तुको नाम।
सधैं
ठूलो
अक्षरबाट सुरु
हुन्छ।
1.
Sita went to Pokhara. – सीता पोखरा गइन्।
2.
We celebrate Dashain in Nepal. – हामी नेपालमा दशैं
मनाउँछौं।
3.
Ram is my best friend. – राम मेरो सबैभन्दा राम्रो
साथी
हो।
4.
Everest is the highest mountain. – सगरमाथा सबैभन्दा अग्लो हिमाल हो।
5.
I will meet him on Monday. – म उनलाई सोमबार
भेट्नेछु।
6.
Kathmandu is the capital city. – काठमाडौं राजधानी सहर हो।
7.
Gita studies in Delhi. – गीता दिल्लीमा पढ्छिन्।
8.
The Ganges is a holy river. – गंगा पवित्र नदी
हो।
9.
Shyam lives in Bhaktapur. – श्याम भक्तपुरमा बस्छन्।
10. We visited Lumbini last year. – हामीले गत वर्ष
लुम्बिनी भ्रमण
गर्यौं।
C.
Collective Noun (समूहवाचक नाम)
English: A word that refers to a group of people, animals, or
things.
नेपाली: व्यक्ति, जनावर
वा
वस्तुहरूको समूहलाई जनाउने
शब्द।
1.
The team is playing well. – टोली राम्रोसँग खेलिरहेको छ।
2.
A flock of birds flew away. – चराहरूको बगाल उड्यो।
3.
My family is very happy. – मेरो परिवार धेरै
खुसी
छ।
4.
A crowd gathered in the street. – सडकमा भीड जम्मा
भयो।
5.
The herd of cows is grazing. – गाईहरूको बगाल चरिरहेको छ।
6.
The class is very quiet. – कक्षा धेरै शान्त
छ।
7.
A swarm of bees flew over. – मौरीहरूको झुण्ड उड्यो।
8.
The committee made a decision. – समितिले निर्णय गर्यो।
9.
A bunch of grapes is on the table. –
टेबलमा
अंगुरको गुच्छा
छ।
10. The army marched forward. – सेनाको टोली
अगाडि
बढ्यो।
D.
Material Noun (पदार्थवाचक नाम)
English: A word that refers to a material or substance from which
things are made.
नेपाली: कुनै वस्तु
बनाइने
पदार्थ
वा
सामग्रीको नाम।
1.
This ring is made of gold. – यो औंठी सुनले
बनेको
छ।
2.
The table is made of wood. – टेबल काठले बनेको
छ।
3.
The bridge is made of iron. – पुल फलामले बनेको
छ।
4.
I need some water. – मलाई अलिकति पानी
चाहिन्छ।
5.
The spoon is made of silver. – चम्चा चाँदीले बनेको
छ।
6.
This shirt is made of cotton. – यो सर्ट कपासले
बनेको
छ।
7.
The glass is made of plastic. – गिलास प्लास्टिकले बनेको
छ।
8.
The pot is made of clay. – माटोको भाँडो माटोले
बनेको
छ।
9.
The window is made of glass. – झ्याल सिसाले बनेको
छ।
10. This jewellery is made of diamond. – यो गहना हीराले
बनेको
छ।
E.
Abstract Noun (भाववाचक नाम)
English: A word that refers to an idea, quality, or feeling that
cannot be seen or touched.
नेपाली: देख्न वा
छुन
नसकिने
विचार,
गुण
वा
भावनालाई जनाउने
शब्द।
1.
Honesty is the best policy. – इमानदारी सबैभन्दा राम्रो नीति हो।
2.
She has great courage. – उनीसँग ठूलो साहस
छ।
3.
Love makes life beautiful. – मायाले जीवन सुन्दर
बनाउँछ।
4.
Beauty is in the heart. – सुन्दरता हृदयमा हुन्छ।
5.
Freedom is our right. – स्वतन्त्रता हाम्रो अधिकार हो।
6.
Knowledge is power. – ज्ञान शक्ति हो।
7.
Patience is a virtue. – धैर्य एक गुण
हो।
8.
Happiness comes from within. – खुसी भित्रबाट आउँछ।
9.
Kindness costs nothing. – दयालुतामा केही खर्च लाग्दैन।
10. Truth always wins. – सत्य सधैं
जित्छ।
F.
Countable Noun (गणनीय नाम)
English: A noun that can be counted.
नेपाली: गन्न सकिने
नाम।
1.
I have two pens. – मसँग दुईवटा कलम
छन्।
2.
She bought three apples. – उनले तीनवटा स्याउ
किनिन्।
3.
There are five books on the shelf. –
दराजमा
पाँचवटा किताब
छन्।
4.
He has one brother. – उनको एक जना
भाइ
छ।
5.
We saw four birds. – हामीले चारवटा चरा
देख्यौं।
6.
She has two sisters. – उनका दुई जना
दिदीबहिनी छन्।
7.
I need six chairs. – मलाई छवटा कुर्सी
चाहिन्छ।
8.
There are ten students in the class.
– कक्षामा दस
जना
विद्यार्थी छन्।
9.
He ate two bananas. – उनले दुईवटा केरा
खाए।
10. I have three notebooks. – मसँग तीनवटा
कापी
छन्।
G.
Uncountable Noun (अगणनीय नाम)
English: A noun that cannot be counted.
नेपाली: गन्न नसकिने
नाम।
1.
I need some water. – मलाई अलिकति पानी
चाहिन्छ।
2.
She gave me useful information. – उनले मलाई उपयोगी
जानकारी दिइन्।
3.
I drink milk every morning. – म हरेक बिहान
दूध
पिउँछु।
4.
The news was surprising. – समाचार आश्चर्यजनक थियो।
5.
He gave me good advice. – उनले मलाई राम्रो
सल्लाह
दिए।
6.
We need more rice. – हामीलाई थप चामल चाहिन्छ।
7.
She has much knowledge. – उनीसँग धेरै ज्ञान
छ।
8.
I need some sugar. – मलाई अलिकति चिनी
चाहिन्छ।
9.
The furniture is new. – फर्निचर नयाँ छ।
10. He has little money. – उनीसँग थोरै
पैसा
छ।
2. PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)
Definition (English): A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid
repetition.
नेपाली परिभाषा: सर्वनाम भन्नाले नामको
सट्टामा प्रयोग
गरिने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Personal Pronoun (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम)
English: Refers to specific people or things.
नेपाली: विशेष व्यक्ति वा
वस्तुलाई जनाउने
सर्वनाम।
1.
She is my sister. – उनी मेरी बहिनी
हुन्।
2.
They gave us a gift. – उनीहरूले हामीलाई उपहार दिए।
3.
I am a student. – म एक विद्यार्थी हुँ।
4.
He is my brother. – उनी मेरो भाइ
हुन्।
5.
We are going home. – हामी घर जाँदैछौं।
6.
You are very kind. – तिमी धेरै दयालु
छौ।
7.
It is a beautiful bird. – यो सुन्दर चरा
हो।
8.
They are playing outside. – उनीहरू बाहिर खेलिरहेका छन्।
9.
She loves her family. – उनी आफ्नो परिवारलाई माया
गर्छिन्।
10. I gave him a book. – मैले उसलाई
एउटा
किताब
दिएँ।
B.
Demonstrative Pronoun (सङ्केतवाचक सर्वनाम)
English: Points to specific things.
नेपाली: विशेष वस्तुतर्फ सङ्केत
गर्ने
सर्वनाम।
1.
This is my book. – यो मेरो किताब
हो।
2.
Those are beautiful. – ती सुन्दर छन्।
3.
That is his house. – त्यो उसको घर
हो।
4.
These are my friends. – यी मेरा साथीहरू हुन्।
5.
This is a good idea. – यो राम्रो विचार
हो।
6.
Those are ripe mangoes. – ती पाकेका आँपहरू
हुन्।
7.
That was a wonderful day. – त्यो अद्भुत दिन
थियो।
8.
These are fresh flowers. – यी ताजा फूलहरू
हुन्।
9.
This is the right answer. – यो सही जवाफ
हो।
10. Those were difficult times. – ती कठिन
समयहरू
थिए।
C.
Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम)
English: Used to ask questions.
नेपाली: प्रश्न सोध्न
प्रयोग
गरिने
सर्वनाम।
1.
Who is calling? – को बोलाइरहेको छ?
2.
What do you want? – तिमीलाई के चाहिन्छ?
3.
Whose pen is this? – यो कसको कलम
हो?
4.
Whom did you meet? – तिमीले कसलाई भेट्यौ?
5.
Which is your bag? – कुन तिम्रो झोला
हो?
6.
Who broke the glass? – सिसा कसले फोड्यो?
7.
What happened yesterday? – हिजो के भयो?
8.
Whose turn is it now? – अहिले कसको पालो
हो?
9.
Whom should I ask? – मैले कसलाई सोध्नुपर्छ?
10. Which do you prefer? – तिमीलाई कुन
मन
पर्छ?
D.
Relative Pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)
English: Relates a clause to a noun.
नेपाली: वाक्यांशलाई नामसँग
जोड्ने
सर्वनाम।
1.
The man who came is my uncle. – आएको मान्छे मेरो
मामा
हुन्।
2.
The book which I bought is new. – मैले किनेको किताब
नयाँ
छ।
3.
This is the boy whose father is a
doctor. – यो
त्यो
केटा
हो
जसको
बुबा
डाक्टर
हुन्।
4.
She is the girl whom I met. – उनी त्यो केटी
हुन्
जसलाई
मैले
भेटें।
5.
The dog that barked is mine. – भुकेको कुकुर मेरो
हो।
6.
I know the man who helped you. – तिमीलाई सहयोग गर्ने मान्छेलाई म
चिन्छु।
7.
The house which is red is mine. – रातो घर मेरो
हो।
8.
He is the teacher who teaches us. – उनी हामीलाई पढाउने
शिक्षक
हुन्।
9.
This is the pen that I lost. – यो त्यो कलम
हो
जुन
मैले
हराएँ।
10. She is the woman whose son won. – उनी त्यो महिला
हुन्
जसको
छोरा
जित्यो।
E.
Indefinite Pronoun (अनिश्चित सर्वनाम)
English: Refers to non-specific people or things.
नेपाली: अनिश्चित व्यक्ति वा
वस्तुलाई जनाउने
सर्वनाम।
1.
Someone is at the door. – ढोकामा कोही छ।
2.
Many were invited. – धेरैलाई निम्तो गरिएको थियो।
3.
Everyone loves her. – सबैले उनलाई माया
गर्छन्।
4.
Nobody knows the truth. – कसैलाई सत्य थाहा
छैन।
5.
All are welcome. – सबैलाई स्वागत छ।
6.
Some are playing outside. – कोही बाहिर खेलिरहेका छन्।
7.
Few attended the meeting. – थोरैले बैठकमा भाग
लिए।
8.
Anyone can join us. – जो कोही पनि
हामीसँग सामेल
हुन
सक्छ।
9.
Nothing is impossible. – केही पनि असम्भव
छैन।
10. Several were absent. – धेरै अनुपस्थित थिए।
F.
Reflexive Pronoun (आत्मवाचक सर्वनाम)
English: Refers back to the subject.
नेपाली: subject तर्फै फर्किने सर्वनाम।
1.
She hurt herself. – उनले आफैलाई चोट
पुर्याइन्।
2.
I did it myself. – मैले यो आफैंले
गरें।
3.
He blamed himself. – उनले आफैलाई दोष
दिए।
4.
We enjoyed ourselves. – हामीले आफैं रमाइलो
गर्यौं।
5.
They taught themselves. – उनीहरूले आफैं सिके।
6.
You should be proud of yourself. – तिमी आफूमा गर्व
गर्नुपर्छ।
7.
She looked at herself in the mirror.
– उनले
ऐनामा
आफैलाई
हेरिन्।
8.
I made this cake myself. – मैले यो केक
आफैंले
बनाएँ।
9.
He introduced himself. – उनले आफैको परिचय
दिए।
10. They hurt themselves. – उनीहरूले आफैलाई
चोट
पुर्याए।
G.
Reciprocal Pronoun (पारस्परिक सर्वनाम)
English: Shows mutual action.
नेपाली: पारस्परिक कार्य
जनाउने
सर्वनाम।
1.
They love each other. – उनीहरू एकअर्कालाई माया
गर्छन्।
2.
We help one another. – हामी एकअर्कालाई सहयोग
गर्छौं।
3.
They respect each other. – उनीहरू एकअर्कालाई आदर
गर्छन्।
4.
We should care for one another. – हामीले एकअर्काको हेरचाह
गर्नुपर्छ।
5.
They looked at each other. – उनीहरूले एकअर्कालाई हेरे।
6.
We talk to one another daily. – हामी दैनिक एकअर्कासँग कुरा
गर्छौं।
7.
They blamed each other. – उनीहरूले एकअर्कालाई दोष दिए।
8.
We understand one another. – हामी एकअर्कालाई बुझ्छौं।
9.
They greeted each other. – उनीहरूले एकअर्कालाई अभिवादन गरे।
10. We support one another. – हामी एकअर्कालाई सहयोग
गर्छौं।
3. VERB (क्रिया)
Definition (English): A verb is a word that shows an action, occurrence, or state
of being.
नेपाली परिभाषा: क्रिया भन्नाले कार्य,
घटना
वा
अवस्था
जनाउने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Action Verb (कार्यवाचक क्रिया)
English: Shows physical or mental action.
नेपाली: शारीरिक वा
मानसिक
कार्य
जनाउने
क्रिया।
1.
She runs fast. – उनी छिटो दौडिन्छिन्।
2.
He writes a letter. – उनी चिठी लेख्छन्।
3.
I think about you. – म तिम्रो बारेमा
सोच्छु।
4.
They eat rice. – उनीहरू भात खान्छन्।
5.
He jumped over the wall. – उनी पर्खालमाथि उफ्रे।
6.
She danced beautifully. – उनले सुन्दर नाच
नाचिन्।
7.
We walked to school. – हामी विद्यालय हिँड्यौं।
8.
He reads the newspaper. – उनी अखबार पढ्छन्।
9.
She sings a song. – उनी गीत गाउँछिन्।
10. They played football. – उनीहरूले फुटबल
खेले।
B.
Linking Verb (जोडक क्रिया)
English: Connects subject to a complement.
नेपाली: subject लाई complement सँग जोड्ने क्रिया।
1.
She is a doctor. – उनी डाक्टर हुन्।
2.
He seems tired. – उनी थकित देखिन्छन्।
3.
I am happy. – म खुसी छु।
4.
They are students. – उनीहरू विद्यार्थी हुन्।
5.
The soup tastes delicious. – सुप स्वादिष्ट छ।
6.
She became a teacher. – उनी शिक्षक बनिन्।
7.
He appears nervous. – उनी आत्तिएको देखिन्छन्।
8.
The flowers smell sweet. – फूलहरू मीठो बास्ना
दिन्छन्।
9.
We were excited. – हामी उत्साहित थियौं।
10. The sky looks clear. – आकाश सफा
देखिन्छ।
C.
Helping/Auxiliary Verb (सहायक क्रिया)
English: Helps the main verb.
नेपाली: मुख्य क्रियालाई सहयोग
गर्ने
क्रिया।
1.
She is writing. – उनी लेखिरहेकी छिन्।
2.
They have finished. – उनीहरूले सकिसकेका छन्।
3.
I can swim. – म पौडिन सक्छु।
4.
He will come tomorrow. – उनी भोलि आउनेछन्।
5.
We are studying. – हामी पढिरहेका छौं।
6.
She has eaten. – उनले खाइसकेकी छिन्।
7.
You should rest. – तिमीले आराम गर्नुपर्छ।
8.
They were playing. – उनीहरू खेलिरहेका थिए।
9.
I do not know. – मलाई थाहा छैन।
10. She must go now. – उनी अहिले
जानुपर्छ।
D.
Transitive Verb (सकर्मक क्रिया)
English: Requires an object.
नेपाली: कर्म चाहिने
क्रिया।
1.
She reads a book. – उनी किताब पढ्छिन्।
2.
He kicked the ball. – उनले बललाई लात
हाने।
3.
I wrote a letter. – मैले चिठी लेखें।
4.
They bought a car. – उनीहरूले कार किने।
5.
She made a cake. – उनले केक बनाइन्।
6.
He opened the door. – उनले ढोका खोले।
7.
We watched a movie. – हामीले चलचित्र हेर्यौं।
8.
She watered the plants. – उनले बिरुवामा पानी
हालिन्।
9.
He cleaned the room. – उनले कोठा सफा
गरे।
10. I answered the question. – मैले प्रश्नको जवाफ
दिएँ।
E.
Intransitive Verb (अकर्मक क्रिया)
English: Does not require an object.
नेपाली: कर्म नचाहिने क्रिया।
1.
She sleeps. – उनी सुत्छिन्।
2.
The baby cried. – बच्चा रोयो।
3.
He laughed loudly. – उनी ठूलो स्वरमा
हाँसे।
4.
The sun rose. – सूर्य उदायो।
5.
They arrived late. – उनीहरू ढिलो आइपुगे।
6.
The dog barked. – कुकुर भुक्यो।
7.
She smiled. – उनी मुस्कुराइन्।
8.
The bird flew away. – चरा उड्यो।
9.
He fell down. – उनी लडे।
10. We waited outside. – हामी बाहिर
कुर्यौं।
F.
Regular Verb (नियमित क्रिया)
English: Forms past tense by adding -ed.
नेपाली: -ed थपेर past tense बनाइने क्रिया।
1.
I walked to school. – म विद्यालय हिँडें।
2.
She played football. – उनले फुटबल खेलिन्।
3.
He worked hard. – उनले मेहनत गरे।
4.
They talked for hours. – उनीहरू घण्टौं कुरा
गरे।
5.
We watched a movie. – हामीले चलचित्र हेर्यौं।
6.
She cleaned the house. – उनले घर सफा
गरिन्।
7.
He opened the window. – उनले झ्याल खोले।
8.
I helped my mother. – मैले आमालाई सहयोग
गरें।
9.
They visited Pokhara. – उनीहरूले पोखरा भ्रमण गरे।
10. She danced well. – उनले राम्रो
नाच
नाचिन्।
G.
Irregular Verb (अनियमित क्रिया)
English: Does not follow the -ed rule.
नेपाली: -ed नियम नमान्ने क्रिया।
1.
I went to school. – म विद्यालय गएँ।
2.
She ate rice. – उनले भात खाइन्।
3.
He wrote a letter. – उनले चिठी लेखे।
4.
They came early. – उनीहरू चाँडै आए।
5.
We saw a bird. – हामीले चरा देख्यौं।
6.
She drank water. – उनले पानी पिइन्।
7.
He took my pen. – उनले मेरो कलम
लिए।
8.
I gave him a gift. – मैले उसलाई उपहार
दिएँ।
9.
They flew to Delhi. – उनीहरू दिल्ली उडे।
10. She spoke the truth. – उनले सत्य
बोलिन्।
H.
Modal Verb (विधि क्रिया)
English: Expresses possibility, ability, permission, obligation.
नेपाली: सम्भावना, क्षमता,
अनुमति,
कर्तव्य जनाउने
क्रिया।
1.
You must study. – तिमीले पढ्नुपर्छ।
2.
She can dance. – उनी नाच्न सक्छिन्।
3.
I may come tomorrow. – म भोलि आउन
सक्छु।
4.
You should rest. – तिमीले आराम गर्नुपर्छ।
5.
He could swim fast. – उनी छिटो पौडिन
सक्थे।
6.
We must respect elders. – हामीले ठूलाबडालाई आदर
गर्नुपर्छ।
7.
She might be late. – उनी ढिलो हुन
सक्छिन्।
8.
Would you help me? – तिमी मलाई सहयोग
गर्नुहुन्छ?
9.
You ought to apologize. – तिमीले माफी माग्नुपर्छ।
10. I shall return soon. – म चाँडै
फर्कनेछु।
4. ADJECTIVE (विशेषण)
Definition (English): An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or
pronoun.
नेपाली परिभाषा: विशेषण भन्नाले नाम
वा
सर्वनामको विशेषता बताउने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Descriptive Adjective (गुणवाचक विशेषण)
English: Describes quality or kind.
नेपाली: गुण वा
प्रकार
बताउने
विशेषण।
1.
She is a beautiful girl. – उनी सुन्दर केटी
हुन्।
2.
He is tall. – उनी अग्लो छन्।
3.
He is an honest man. – उनी इमानदार मान्छे
हुन्।
4.
I have a red car. – मसँग रातो कार
छ।
5.
She wore a new dress. – उनले नयाँ लुगा
लगाइन्।
6.
This is a big house. – यो ठूलो घर
हो।
7.
He is a smart boy. – उनी चलाख केटा
हुन्।
8.
We saw a small bird. – हामीले सानो चरा
देख्यौं।
9.
She has long hair. – उनको लामो कपाल
छ।
10. It was a cold night. – त्यो चिसो
रात
थियो।
B.
Quantitative Adjective (परिमाणवाचक विशेषण)
English: Shows how much.
नेपाली: कति मात्रा
भन्ने
बताउने
विशेषण।
1.
I have some money. – मसँग अलिकति पैसा
छ।
2.
There is little water. – थोरै पानी छ।
3.
She has enough food. – उनीसँग पर्याप्त खाना
छ।
4.
He drank much milk. – उनले धेरै दूध
पिए।
5.
All students passed. – सबै विद्यार्थी उत्तीर्ण भए।
6.
I need more time. – मलाई थप समय
चाहिन्छ।
7.
There is no sugar left. – चिनी बाँकी छैन।
8.
She has little patience. – उनीसँग थोरै धैर्य
छ।
9.
We have sufficient food. – हामीसँग पर्याप्त खाना छ।
10. He showed much courage. – उनले धेरै
साहस
देखाए।
C.
Numeral Adjective (सङ्ख्यावाचक विशेषण)
English: Shows how many or in what order.
नेपाली: कति वा
कुन
क्रम
भन्ने
बताउने
विशेषण।
1.
Five boys are absent. – पाँच केटा अनुपस्थित छन्।
2.
He stood first in class. – उनी कक्षामा प्रथम
भए।
3.
I have two sisters. – मेरा दुई दिदीबहिनी छन्।
4.
She bought three apples. – उनले तीन स्याउ
किनिन्।
5.
Many people attended. – धेरै मान्छे सहभागी
भए।
6.
Few students were present. – थोरै विद्यार्थी उपस्थित थिए।
7.
This is my second chance. – यो मेरो दोस्रो
मौका
हो।
8.
He has several books. – उनीसँग धेरै किताब
छन्।
9.
She is the third child. – उनी तेस्रो सन्तान
हुन्।
10. We have enough chairs. – हामीसँग पर्याप्त कुर्सी
छन्।
D.
Demonstrative Adjective (सङ्केतवाचक विशेषण)
English: Points to specific nouns.
नेपाली: विशेष नामतर्फ सङ्केत
गर्ने
विशेषण।
1.
This book is mine. – यो किताब मेरो
हो।
2.
Those flowers are fresh. – ती फूलहरू ताजा
छन्।
3.
That house is old. – त्यो घर पुरानो
छ।
4.
These mangoes are sweet. – यी आँपहरू मीठो
छन्।
5.
This pen is expensive. – यो कलम महँगो
छ।
6.
Those birds are flying. – ती चराहरू उडिरहेका छन्।
7.
That car is new. – त्यो कार नयाँ
छ।
8.
These shoes are comfortable. – यी जुत्ताहरू आरामदायक छन्।
9.
This road is narrow. – यो बाटो साँघुरो छ।
10. Those trees are tall. – ती रुखहरू
अग्ला
छन्।
E.
Possessive Adjective (सम्बन्धवाचक विशेषण)
English: Shows ownership.
नेपाली: स्वामित्व जनाउने
विशेषण।
1.
My car is new. – मेरो कार नयाँ
छ।
2.
Their house is big. – उनीहरूको घर ठूलो छ।
3.
Your bag is beautiful. – तिम्रो झोला सुन्दर
छ।
4.
His bicycle is old. – उसको साइकल पुरानो
छ।
5.
Her dress is red. – उनको लुगा रातो
छ।
6.
Our school is far. – हाम्रो विद्यालय टाढा
छ।
7.
My parents are kind. – मेरा आमाबुबा दयालु
हुनुहुन्छ।
8.
Their son is smart. – उनीहरूको छोरा चलाख छ।
9.
Your idea is good. – तिम्रो विचार राम्रो
छ।
10. His handwriting is neat. – उसको हस्तलेखन सफा
छ।
F.
Interrogative Adjective (प्रश्नवाचक विशेषण)
English: Used to ask questions about nouns.
नेपाली: नामबारे प्रश्न
सोध्न
प्रयोग
हुने
विशेषण।
1.
Which book do you want? – तिमीलाई कुन किताब चाहिन्छ?
2.
Whose pen is this? – यो कसको कलम
हो?
3.
What time is it? – अहिले कति बज्यो?
4.
Which color do you like? – तिमीलाई कुन रङ मन
पर्छ?
5.
Whose bag is on the table? – टेबलमा कसको झोला
छ?
6.
What kind of music do you enjoy? – तिमीलाई कस्तो संगीत मन
पर्छ?
7.
Which road leads to the market? – कुन बाटो बजार
जान्छ?
8.
Whose turn is it? – कसको पालो हो?
9.
What subject do you study? – तिमी कुन विषय
पढ्छौ?
10. Which day is your birthday? – तिम्रो जन्मदिन कुन
दिन
हो?
G.
Proper Adjective (व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण)
English: Derived from proper nouns.
नेपाली: व्यक्तिवाचक नामबाट
बनेको
विशेषण।
1.
She is Nepali. – उनी नेपाली हुन्।
2.
He studies American history. – उनी अमेरिकी इतिहास
पढ्छन्।
3.
I love Indian food. – मलाई भारतीय खाना
मन
पर्छ।
4.
She read Shakespearean drama. – उनले शेक्सपियरको नाटक
पढिन्।
5.
We visited Chinese restaurant. – हामीले चिनियाँ रेस्टुरेन्ट भ्रमण
गर्यौं।
6.
He is a Japanese tourist. – उनी जापानी पर्यटक
हुन्।
7.
She loves Italian pizza. – उनलाई इटालियन पिज्जा
मन
पर्छ।
8.
I met a Canadian friend. – मैले एक क्यानेडियन साथीलाई भेटें।
9.
He speaks British English. – उनी बेलायती अंग्रेजी बोल्छन्।
10. We enjoyed Nepali culture. – हामीले नेपाली
संस्कृति रमाइलो
मान्यौं।
5. ADVERB (क्रिया विशेषण)
Definition (English): An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or
another adverb.
नेपाली परिभाषा: क्रिया विशेषण
भन्नाले क्रिया,
विशेषण
वा
अर्को
क्रिया
विशेषणलाई विशेषता बताउने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Adverb of Manner (रीतिवाचक)
English: Shows how something happens.
नेपाली: कसरी भन्ने
बताउने।
1.
She sings beautifully. – उनी सुन्दर गाउँछिन्।
2.
He walks slowly. – उनी बिस्तारै हिँड्छन्।
3.
She did the work carefully. – उनले काम ध्यानपूर्वक गरिन्।
4.
He speaks softly. – उनी नरमसँग बोल्छन्।
5.
They fought bravely. – उनीहरूले वीरतापूर्वक लडे।
6.
She answered quickly. – उनले छिटो जवाफ
दिइन्।
7.
He completed the task well. – उनले काम राम्रोसँग पूरा
गरे।
8.
She smiled sweetly. – उनी मीठोसँग मुस्कुराइन्।
9.
He drives carefully. – उनी सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी
चलाउँछन्।
10. They worked hard. – उनीहरूले कडा
मेहनत
गरे।
B.
Adverb of Time (समयवाचक)
English: Shows when something happens.
नेपाली: कहिले भन्ने
बताउने।
1.
I will come tomorrow. – म भोलि आउनेछु।
2.
She has already left. – उनी पहिले नै
गइसकेकी छिन्।
3.
We met yesterday. – हामी हिजो भेट्यौं।
4.
He will arrive soon. – उनी चाँडै आइपुग्नेछन्।
5.
I am busy now. – म अहिले व्यस्त
छु।
6.
She will call you later. – उनी तिमीलाई पछि
फोन
गर्नेछिन्।
7.
We visited them last week. – हामीले गत हप्ता
उनीहरूलाई भेट्यौं।
8.
He is still sleeping. – उनी अझै सुतिरहेका छन्।
9.
They arrived early. – उनीहरू चाँडै आइपुगे।
10. I have never seen him. – मैले उनलाई
कहिल्यै देखेको
छैन।
C.
Adverb of Place (स्थानवाचक)
English: Shows where something happens.
नेपाली: कहाँ भन्ने
बताउने।
1.
He lives here. – उनी यहाँ बस्छन्।
2.
They went outside. – उनीहरू बाहिर गए।
3.
She looked everywhere. – उनले जताततै हेरिन्।
4.
The children are playing upstairs. –
बच्चाहरू माथिल्लो तलामा
खेलिरहेका छन्।
5.
I searched everywhere. – मैले जताततै खोजें।
6.
He is waiting downstairs. – उनी तल कुरिरहेका छन्।
7.
Please come inside. – कृपया भित्र आउनुहोस्।
8.
The bird flew away. – चरा उड्यो।
9.
She stayed nearby. – उनी नजिकै बसिन्।
10. They live far away. – उनीहरू टाढा
बस्छन्।
D.
Adverb of Frequency (आवृत्तिवाचक)
English: Shows how often something happens.
नेपाली: कति पटक
भन्ने
बताउने।
1.
She always helps others. – उनी सधैं अरूलाई
सहयोग
गर्छिन्।
2.
I never lie. – म कहिल्यै झूट
बोल्दिन।
3.
He often visits us. – उनी प्रायः हामीलाई भेट्न
आउँछन्।
4.
We sometimes go hiking. – हामी कहिलेकाहीं पदयात्रा जान्छौं।
5.
She rarely eats meat. – उनी विरलै मासु
खान्छिन्।
6.
I usually wake up early. – म सामान्यतया चाँडै
उठ्छु।
7.
He seldom watches TV. – उनी विरलै टिभी
हेर्छन्।
8.
They frequently argue. – उनीहरू बारम्बार झगडा
गर्छन्।
9.
She occasionally sings. – उनी कहिलेकाहीं गीत
गाउँछिन्।
10. We always eat together. – हामी सधैं
सँगै
खान्छौं।
E.
Adverb of Degree (मात्रावाचक)
English: Shows intensity or degree.
नेपाली: कति मात्रा
भन्ने
बताउने।
1.
She is very kind. – उनी धेरै दयालु
छिन्।
2.
It is too hot. – यो अत्यधिक गर्मी
छ।
3.
He is quite intelligent. – उनी निकै बुद्धिमान छन्।
4.
I am almost ready. – म लगभग तयार
छु।
5.
She was extremely happy. – उनी अत्यन्तै खुसी
थिइन्।
6.
He speaks quite clearly. – उनी निकै स्पष्ट
बोल्छन्।
7.
The water is very cold. – पानी धेरै चिसो
छ।
8.
She is rather tired. – उनी केही थकित
छिन्।
9.
He is fully prepared. – उनी पूर्ण रूपमा
तयार
छन्।
10. It was absolutely perfect. – यो पूर्ण
रूपमा
उत्तम
थियो।
F.
Adverb of Reason (कारणवाचक)
English: Shows why something happens.
नेपाली: किन भन्ने
बताउने।
1.
He was late; therefore, he missed
the bus. – उनी
ढिलो
भए;
त्यसैले बस
छुट्यो।
2.
She studied hard; hence, she passed.
– उनले
कडा
मेहनत
गरिन्;
यसकारण
उत्तीर्ण भइन्।
3.
It rained; consequently, the match
was cancelled. – पानी
पर्यो;
परिणामस्वरूप खेल
रद्द
भयो।
4.
He was sick; therefore, he stayed
home. – उनी
बिरामी
थिए;
त्यसैले घरमै
बसे।
5.
She worked late; hence, she was
tired. – उनले
ढिलोसम्म काम
गरिन्;
यसकारण
थकित
भइन्।
6.
The road was blocked; consequently,
we were delayed. – बाटो
अवरुद्ध थियो;
परिणामस्वरूप हामी
ढिलो
भयौं।
7.
He forgot his keys; therefore, he
couldn't enter. – उनले
चाबी
बिर्से;
त्यसैले भित्र
पस्न
सकेनन्।
8.
She missed the train; hence, she
took a taxi. – उनले
रेल
छुटाइन्; यसकारण
ट्याक्सी लिइन्।
9.
It was expensive; consequently, we
didn't buy it. – यो
महँगो
थियो;
परिणामस्वरूप हामीले
किनेनौं।
10. He practiced daily; therefore, he won. – उनले दैनिक अभ्यास
गरे;
त्यसैले जिते।
G.
Adverb of Affirmation/Negation (स्वीकार/नकारवाचक)
English: Shows agreement or disagreement.
नेपाली: स्वीकार वा
नकार
जनाउने।
1.
Certainly, I will help. – निश्चय नै, म
सहयोग
गर्नेछु।
2.
I do not know. – मलाई थाहा छैन।
3.
Surely, she will come. – निश्चय नै, उनी
आउनेछिन्।
4.
He never tells lies. – उनी कहिल्यै झूट
बोल्दैनन्।
5.
Indeed, it is true. – वास्तवमै, यो सत्य हो।
6.
I cannot do this. – म यो गर्न
सक्दिन।
7.
Yes, I agree with you. – हो, म तिमीसँग सहमत
छु।
8.
No, she is not here. – होइन, उनी यहाँ
छैनिन्।
9.
Certainly, you are right. – निश्चय नै, तिमी
सही
छौ।
10. I will not go there. – म त्यहाँ
जानेछैन।
6. PREPOSITION (सम्बन्ध सूचक)
Definition (English): A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between
a noun/pronoun and another word in the sentence.
नेपाली परिभाषा: सम्बन्ध सूचक
भन्नाले नाम
वा
सर्वनाम र
वाक्यको अर्को
शब्दबीचको सम्बन्ध देखाउने शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Preposition of Place (स्थान)
1.
The book is on the table. – किताब टेबलमा छ।
2.
She lives in Kathmandu. – उनी काठमाडौंमा बस्छिन्।
3.
The cat is under the chair. – बिरालो कुर्सी मुनि
छ।
4.
He is standing at the door. – उनी ढोकामा उभिरहेका छन्।
5.
The lamp is over the table. – बत्ती टेबलमाथि छ।
6.
She sat between Ram and Shyam. – उनी राम र
श्यामको बीचमा
बसिन्।
7.
He is among the crowd. – उनी भीडको बीचमा
छन्।
8.
The pen is inside the bag. – कलम झोलाभित्र छ।
9.
The shop is near my house. – पसल मेरो घर
नजिक
छ।
10. They are behind the tree. – उनीहरू रुखको
पछाडि
छन्।
B.
Preposition of Time (समय)
1.
I wake up at 6 AM. – म बिहान ६
बजे
उठ्छु।
2.
We meet on Monday. – हामी सोमबार भेट्छौं।
3.
He has lived here since 2010. – उनी २०१० देखि
यहाँ
बसेका
छन्।
4.
She will come in the evening. – उनी साँझमा आउनेछिन्।
5.
I studied for two hours. – मैले दुई घण्टा
पढें।
6.
He came before dinner. – उनी खाना अघि
आए।
7.
We will leave after lunch. – हामी खाजा पछि
जानेछौं।
8.
She sleeps during the day. – उनी दिनको समयमा
सुत्छिन्।
9.
I have known him for five years. – मैले उनलाई पाँच
वर्षदेखि चिन्छु।
10. They arrived at noon. – उनीहरू मध्यान्हमा आइपुगे।
C.
Preposition of Direction/Movement (दिशा)
1.
She went to school. – उनी विद्यालय गइन्।
2.
He jumped into the river. – उनी नदीमा हाम
फाले।
3.
They walked towards the market. – उनीहरू बजारतर्फ हिँडे।
4.
She came from Pokhara. – उनी पोखराबाट आइन्।
5.
He ran through the forest. – उनी जंगलबाट दौडिए।
6.
The cat jumped onto the table. – बिरालो टेबलमाथि उफ्र्यो।
7.
We drove across the bridge. – हामी पुलबाट गाडी
चलायौं।
8.
She threw the ball over the wall. – उनले बल पर्खालमाथिबाट फ्याँकिन्।
9.
He walked along the river. – उनी नदीको किनारै
किनारै
हिँडे।
10. They climbed up the hill. – उनीहरू पहाडमाथि चढे।
D.
Preposition of Agent/Instrument (कर्ता/साधन)
1.
The letter was written by Ram. – चिठी रामद्वारा लेखिएको थियो।
2.
She cut it with a knife. – उनले चक्कुले काटिन्।
3.
The song was sung by Sita. – गीत सीताद्वारा गाइएको
थियो।
4.
He wrote with a pen. – उनले कलमले लेखे।
5.
The house was built by workers. – घर कामदारहरूद्वारा बनाइएको थियो।
6.
She opened the door with a key. – उनले चाबीले ढोका
खोलिन्।
7.
The poem was composed by him. – कविता उनद्वारा रचिएको
थियो।
8.
He ate with a spoon. – उनले चम्चाले खाए।
9.
The picture was painted by her. – चित्र उनद्वारा कोरिएको थियो।
10. She cleaned it with a cloth. – उनले कपडाले सफा
गरिन्।
E.
Preposition of Manner (रीति)
1.
He spoke with confidence. – उनी आत्मविश्वासका साथ
बोले।
2.
She left without saying goodbye. – उनी बिदाइ नभनी
गइन्।
3.
He did it by mistake. – उनले गल्तीले गरे।
4.
She listened with patience. – उनले धैर्यका साथ
सुनिन्।
5.
He answered with a smile. – उनले मुस्कानका साथ
जवाफ
दिए।
6.
She ate without complaining. – उनी गुनासो नगरी
खाइन्।
7.
He walked with a limp. – उनी लङ्गडाउँदै हिँडे।
8.
She worked with dedication. – उनले समर्पणका साथ
काम
गरिन्।
9.
He left in a hurry. – उनी हतारमा गए।
10. She spoke in a soft voice. – उनी नरम
स्वरमा
बोलिन्।
F.
Preposition of Purpose (उद्देश्य)
1.
This gift is for you. – यो उपहार तिम्रो
लागि
हो।
2.
She went to the market for
vegetables. – उनी
तरकारीको लागि
बजार
गइन्।
3.
He works for his family. – उनी आफ्नो परिवारको लागि
काम
गर्छन्।
4.
I bought this for my sister. – मैले यो मेरी
बहिनीको लागि
किनें।
5.
They fought for freedom. – उनीहरू स्वतन्त्रताको लागि
लडे।
6.
She studies for success. – उनी सफलताको लागि
पढ्छिन्।
7.
He prayed for peace. – उनले शान्तिको लागि
प्रार्थना गरे।
8.
We came here for a meeting. – हामी यहाँ बैठकको
लागि
आएका
छौं।
9.
She saved money for her education. –
उनले
आफ्नो
शिक्षाको लागि
पैसा
जोगाइन्।
10. He did it for fun. – उनले यो
रमाइलोको लागि
गरे।
G.
Preposition of Possession (स्वामित्व)
1.
The roof of the house is red. – घरको छाना रातो
छ।
2.
This is the car of my father. – यो मेरो बुबाको
कार
हो।
3.
The color of the sky is blue. – आकाशको रङ निलो
छ।
4.
She is a friend of mine. – उनी मेरी साथी
हुन्।
5.
The pages of the book are torn. – किताबका पानाहरू च्यातिएका छन्।
6.
The door of the room is locked. – कोठाको ढोका बन्द
छ।
7.
He is the son of a doctor. – उनी डाक्टरको छोरा
हुन्।
8.
The legs of the table are broken. – टेबलका खुट्टाहरू भाँचिएका छन्।
9.
This is the bag of my sister. – यो मेरी बहिनीको झोला
हो।
10. The name of the school is new. – विद्यालयको नाम नयाँ छ।
H.
Phrasal Prepositions (वाक्यांशीय सम्बन्ध सूचक)
1.
He stood in front of the door. – उनी ढोकाको अगाडि
उभिए।
2.
Because of rain, we stayed home. – पानीको कारण हामी
घरमै
बस्यौं।
3.
She spoke on behalf of the team. – उनले टोलीको तर्फबाट बोलिन्।
4.
Instead of tea, I drank coffee. – चियाको सट्टा मैले
कफी
पिएँ।
5.
In spite of hard work, he failed. – कडा मेहनतको बाबजुद
पनि
उनी
असफल
भए।
6.
She sat next to me. – उनी मेरो छेउमा
बसिन्।
7.
According to the news, it will rain.
– समाचारका अनुसार
पानी
पर्नेछ।
8.
He is good at mathematics. – उनी गणितमा राम्रो
छन्।
9.
She is afraid of dogs. – उनी कुकुरसँग डराउँछिन्।
10. We are proud of our country. – हामी आफ्नो देशमा
गर्व
गर्छौं।
7. CONJUNCTION (संयोजक)
Definition (English): A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or
clauses.
नेपाली परिभाषा: संयोजक भन्नाले शब्द,
वाक्यांश वा
वाक्यलाई जोड्ने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Coordinating Conjunction (समान स्तरीय संयोजक)
1.
I like tea and coffee. – मलाई चिया र
कफी
मन
पर्छ।
2.
She is smart but lazy. – उनी चलाख तर
अल्छी
छिन्।
3.
He was tired, so he slept. – उनी थकित थिए,
त्यसैले सुते।
4.
Would you like tea or coffee? – तिमीलाई चिया वा कफी
मन
पर्छ?
5.
She did not study, yet she passed. –
उनले
पढिनन्,
तैपनि
उत्तीर्ण भइन्।
6.
He was sick, for he ate stale food.
– उनी
बिरामी
भए,
किनभने
उनले
बासी
खाना
खाए।
7.
She neither called nor wrote. – उनले न फोन
गरिन्
न
लेखिन्।
8.
I was busy, so I did not come. – म व्यस्त थिएँ,
त्यसैले आइनँ।
9.
He is rich but unhappy. – उनी धनी तर
दुःखी
छन्।
10. We can go now or later. – हामी अहिले
वा
पछि
जान
सक्छौं।
B.
Subordinating Conjunction (अधीनस्थ संयोजक)
1.
Because it was raining, we stayed
home. – किनभने
पानी
परिरहेको थियो,
हामी
घरमै
बस्यौं।
2.
Although he tried, he failed. – यद्यपि उनले प्रयास
गरे,
असफल
भए।
3.
If you study, you will pass. – यदि तिमी पढ्यौ
भने
उत्तीर्ण हुनेछौ।
4.
When I arrived, she was cooking. – जब म आइपुगें, उनी
खाना
पकाइरहेकी थिइन्।
5.
Since he was late, he missed the
bus. – उनी
ढिलो
भएकोले
बस
छुट्यो।
6.
Unless you hurry, you will be late.
– तिमी
हतार
नगरेसम्म ढिलो
हुनेछौ।
7.
While she sang, he played guitar. – जबकि उनी गाइरहेकी थिइन्,
उनले
गितार
बजाए।
8.
I will wait until you come. – तिमी नआएसम्म म
कुर्नेछु।
9.
He left after she arrived. – उनी आएपछि उनी
गए।
10. She smiled as she saw me. – मलाई देख्दा
उनी
मुस्कुराइन्।
C.
Correlative Conjunction (सहसम्बन्धी संयोजक)
1.
Either you or I must go. – या तिमी या
म
जानुपर्छ।
2.
Neither he nor she came. – न उनी न
उनी
आए।
3.
Both Ram and Shyam are here. – राम र श्याम
दुवै
यहाँ
छन्।
4.
Not only she sings but also dances.
– उनी
मात्र
गाउँदिनन्, नाच्छिन् पनि।
5.
Either tea or coffee is fine. – चिया वा कफी
दुवै
ठीक
छ।
6.
Neither rain nor snow stopped us. – न पानी न
हिउँले
हामीलाई रोक्यो।
7.
Both the teacher and students were
present. – शिक्षक
र
विद्यार्थी दुवै
उपस्थित थिए।
8.
Not only he is intelligent but also
hardworking. – उनी
मात्र
बुद्धिमान होइनन्,
मेहनती
पनि
छन्।
9.
Either you apologize or leave. – या तिमी माफी
माग
वा
जाऊ।
10. Neither money nor fame satisfies him. – न पैसाले न
प्रसिद्धिले उनलाई
सन्तुष्ट बनाउँछ।
D.
Compound Conjunction (संयुक्त संयोजक)
1.
As soon as he arrived, we left. – उनी आइपुग्ने बित्तिकै हामी
गयौं।
2.
Even if it rains, we will go. – पानी परे पनि
हामी
जानेछौं।
3.
As long as you try, you will
succeed. – तिमी
प्रयास
गरेसम्म सफल
हुनेछौ।
4.
In order that he may pass, he
studies hard. – उत्तीर्ण हुनको
लागि
उनी
कडा
मेहनत
गर्छन्।
5.
Provided that you help, I will
finish. – तिमीले
सहयोग
गरेमा
म
सक्नेछु।
6.
As soon as she called, I went. – उनले फोन गर्ने
बित्तिकै म
गएँ।
7.
Even though he is poor, he is
honest. – उनी
गरिब
भए
पनि
इमानदार छन्।
8.
In case you need help, call me. – तिमीलाई सहयोग चाहिएमा मलाई
फोन
गर्नु।
9.
So that she could win, she practiced
daily. – जित्न
सकोस्
भनेर
उनले
दैनिक
अभ्यास
गरिन्।
10. As far as I know, he is honest. – मलाई थाहा भएसम्म
उनी
इमानदार छन्।
8. INTERJECTION (विस्मयादिबोधक)
Definition (English): An interjection is a word that expresses sudden emotion or
feeling.
नेपाली परिभाषा: विस्मयादिबोधक भन्नाले अचानक
भावना
वा
अनुभूति व्यक्त
गर्ने
शब्दलाई भनिन्छ।
A.
Joy (आनन्द)
1.
Hurrah! We won the match. – हुर्रे! हामीले खेल
जित्यौं।
2.
Wow! What a beautiful view! – वाह! कति सुन्दर
दृश्य!
3.
Yay! We are going on a trip. – ये! हामी यात्रामा जाँदैछौं।
4.
Hurrah! It is a holiday tomorrow. – हुर्रे! भोलि बिदा
छ।
5.
Wow! You did an amazing job. – वाह! तिमीले अद्भुत
काम
गर्यौ।
6.
Yippee! I got first position. – यिप्पी! मैले प्रथम
स्थान
पाएँ।
7.
Hurrah! Our team scored a goal. – हुर्रे! हाम्रो टोलीले
गोल
गर्यो।
8.
Wow! This cake is delicious. – वाह! यो केक
स्वादिष्ट छ।
9.
Yay! My friend is coming today. – ये! मेरो साथी
आज
आउँदैछ।
10. Hurrah! We finished the project. – हुर्रे! हामीले परियोजना सक्यौं।
B.
Sorrow (दुःख)
1.
Alas! He is no more. – हाय! उनी अब
छैनन्।
2.
Oh! I am so sorry. – ओह! मलाई धेरै
दुःख
लाग्यो।
3.
Alas! We lost the game. – हाय! हामीले खेल
हार्यौं।
4.
Oh! What a sad news. – ओह! कति दुःखद
समाचार।
5.
Alas! She failed the exam. – हाय! उनी परीक्षामा असफल
भइन्।
6.
Oh! I broke my phone. – ओह! मैले मेरो
फोन
भाँचें।
7.
Alas! The accident was terrible. – हाय! दुर्घटना भयावह
थियो।
8.
Oh! My grandfather passed away. – ओह! मेरो हजुरबुबाको निधन
भयो।
9.
Alas! We missed the train. – हाय! हामीले रेल
छुटायौं।
10. Oh! It is such a loss. – ओह! यो
कति
ठूलो
क्षति
हो।
C.
Surprise (आश्चर्य)
1.
What! You did that? – के! तिमीले त्यो
गर्यौ?
2.
Ah! I see. – आहा! मैले बुझें।
3.
Oh! What a surprise! – ओह! कति आश्चर्य!
4.
What! He resigned? – के! उनले राजीनामा दिए?
5.
Ah! Now I understand. – आहा! अब मैले
बुझें।
6.
Oh! I did not expect this. – ओह! मैले यो
आशा
गरेको
थिइनँ।
7.
What! The price is so high? – के! मूल्य यति
महँगो?
8.
Ah! What a coincidence! – आहा! कति संयोग!
9.
Oh! You scared me. – ओह! तिमीले मलाई
डराउनुभयो।
10. What! She won the lottery? – के! उनले
लटरी
जितिन्?
D.
Approval (स्वीकृति)
1.
Bravo! You performed excellently. – शाबास! तिमीले उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन गर्यौ।
2.
Well done! Keep it up. – शाबास! यसै गरी
अगाडि
बढ।
3.
Bravo! What a wonderful speech! – शाबास! कति राम्रो
भाषण!
4.
Well done! You passed with
distinction. – शाबास!
तिमी
विशेष
योग्यतासहित उत्तीर्ण भयौ।
5.
Bravo! You solved it correctly. – शाबास! तिमीले सही
रूपमा
हल
गर्यौ।
6.
Well done! Your work is excellent. –
शाबास!
तिम्रो
काम
उत्कृष्ट छ।
7.
Bravo! You helped the poor. – शाबास! तिमीले गरिबलाई सहयोग
गर्यौ।
8.
Well done! You finished on time. – शाबास! तिमीले समयमै
सक्यौ।
9.
Bravo! Your painting is beautiful. –
शाबास!
तिम्रो
चित्र
सुन्दर
छ।
10. Well done! You deserve the prize. – शाबास! तिमी पुरस्कारको योग्य
छौ।
E.
Disapproval (अस्वीकृति)
1.
Fie! Shame on you. – धिक्कार! तिमीलाई लाज छ।
2.
Pooh! What a bad smell. – छि! कति नराम्रो गन्ध।
3.
Fie! You told a lie. – धिक्कार! तिमीले झूट बोल्यौ।
4.
Pooh! This food is stale. – छि! यो खाना
बासी
छ।
5.
Fie! You broke your promise. – धिक्कार! तिमीले वाचा तोड्यौ।
6.
Pooh! What a dirty place. – छि! कति फोहोर
ठाउँ।
7.
Fie! You cheated in the exam. – धिक्कार! तिमीले परीक्षामा ठगी
गर्यौ।
8.
Pooh! I dislike this taste. – छि! मलाई यो
स्वाद
मन
पर्दैन।
9.
Fie! You disrespected your elders. –
धिक्कार! तिमीले
ठूलाबडाको अनादर
गर्यौ।
10. Pooh! What a messy room. – छि! कति
अव्यवस्थित कोठा।
F.
Attention (ध्यानाकर्षण)
1.
Hey! Come here. – हे! यहाँ आउ।
2.
Hush! The baby is sleeping. – चुप! बच्चा सुतिरहेको छ।
3.
Listen! I have something to say. – सुन! मसँग भन्नु
छ।
4.
Hey! Look at that bird. – हे! त्यो चरा
हेर।
5.
Hush! Do not make noise. – चुप! हल्ला नगर।
6.
Listen! The teacher is calling you.
– सुन!
शिक्षकले तिमीलाई बोलाइरहेका छन्।
7.
Hey! Wait for me. – हे! मेरो प्रतीक्षा गर।
8.
Hush! Someone is coming. – चुप! कोही आउँदैछ।
9.
Listen! This is very important. – सुन! यो धेरै
महत्त्वपूर्ण छ।
10. Hey! Be careful. – हे! सावधान
होऊ।
G.
Greeting (अभिवादन)
1.
Hello! How are you? – नमस्ते! तिमी कस्तो
छौ?
2.
Hi! Nice to meet you. – हाई! तिमीलाई भेटेर
खुसी
लाग्यो।
3.
Goodbye! See you tomorrow. – बिदाइ! भोलि भेटौंला।
4.
Hello! Good morning. – नमस्ते! शुभ प्रभात।
5.
Hi! How is your family? – हाई! तिम्रो परिवार
कस्तो
छ?
6.
Goodbye! Take care. – बिदाइ! ध्यान राख्नु।
7.
Hello! Welcome to our home. – नमस्ते! हाम्रो घरमा
स्वागत
छ।
8.
Hi! Long time no see. – हाई! धेरै समयपछि
भेट
भयो।
9.
Goodbye! Have a safe journey. – बिदाइ! सुरक्षित यात्रा
होस्।
10. Hello! It is a pleasure to meet you. – नमस्ते! तिमीलाई भेट्न
पाउँदा
खुसी
लाग्यो।
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